Pros And Cons Of Drug Addiction In Prisons

Improved Essays
It is clear to everyone that the prison system is broken, yet most people choose to ignore this by just overlooking what is happening in prisons around the nation. It is known that the United States has the most prisoners of any developed country in the world. According to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) about 25% of the US population is in prison, jail, or under parole or probation. (“Criminal Justice Fact Sheet”). Because of these high numbers we can certainly say that the prison system is ineffective. Some of us ask how we can change this ineffectiveness. What are the real issues that the prisoners face? And, what would make a good prison? Inmates around the nation face many problems: over crowdedness, …show more content…
We need to understand that not all prisoners are the same; half of the population in prisons is nonviolent offenders, yet it is most likely that they will be back in prison within three years of being released. (“The Prison Problem”). So how can we fix this problem? Well, we need to start by making drug addiction a health problem, not a criminal one, separate violent and nonviolent criminals, and work on transforming not just rehabilitation.
To start with we need to treat drug addiction as a health problem, not a criminal one. The first reason as to why the population in prisons has skyrocketed is because most cases are drug related offenses. It is important to understand that drug dealers are not the ones cluttering up our prisons. They are too rich and smart to get caught. They hire addicts or kids, sometimes as young as eleven or twelve, to take most of the risks that result in confinement. This problem goes way beyond the drug dealers,
…show more content…
Since the war on drugs the number of prisoners in the United States has skyrocketed. Most of these prisoners are nonviolent offenders that in fact do learn a lesson: how to be violent. Unfortunately, we spend $20,000 per year, per inmate, teaching them this. For much less we could be sending every nonviolent offender to college. No one should accept violence as a fact of prison life. (“Seven Ways to Fix the Criminal Justice System.”). Separating violent and nonviolent prisoners could avoid fights, sexual assaults, gang violence, weapon wounds and murder. It is true that complete elimination of violence is not possible, but there are ways to subside this problem. (“Violence in Prison - Its Extent, Nature and Consequences: From Critical Issues in Corrections.”). Designating certain facilities as zero-violence areas and allowing inmates to live there as long they don’t commit or even threaten to commit a single violent act. Since only ten percent of the prison population set the terrorist tone for most institutions and they are able to do that because the administration gives no support to the 90 percent of inmates who just want to do their time, improve themselves in some way, and get out alive. We must revise this practice and begin to expect prisoners to be non-violent. A way to deal with this is by offering

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One in 100 United States adults are incarcerated. The United States has the highest record of incarcerated inmates, locking inmates up to eight times the amount of Canada and Europe. Prisons in America are so overcrowded, 95% percent of inmates are released, often bringing the violence back into society (Chamberlin). In the United States prisons and jails now holding 2.4 million inmates roughly - the highest incarceration rate of any free country (Petersilia). When the inmates are released and they have no jobs they have nowhere to go so this is a big factor in repeat offenders, but those who go through intensive drug treatment programs in prison are less likely to relapse outside of it.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandatory Minimums

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With a total prison population of 2,217,000 people as of 2013, the United States continues to have the highest prison rate in the world (Institute for Criminal Policy Research). In light of these numbers, it is clear to many that the United States is in need of some kind of reform in the way it responds to crime and carries out justice, however, there is much disagreement on what aspects of our criminal policies need to be reformed and in what way. Many factors play a role in the enormous prison rates in the United States, however, some of these factors raise concerns not only about the prison populations, but also bring up questions regarding economics, ethics, and the overall effectiveness of the United State’s current criminal justice policies.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know the United States is home to five percent of the world’s population, with twenty-five percent of the world’s prisoners and ninety percent of those prisoners being non-violent offenders? According to Us News & World Report the prison population has grown by eight hundred percent since the 1980’s while the country’s population only increased by a third. With this cancerous growth of the incarceration rate in America, the question is how far will this problem go, and how much will the American citizen have to pay before they realize the current justice system is obsolete. With an outdated system of justice and a spiraling incarceration rate, the question on most people’s mind is should the justice system be reformed? The main question on a lot of people’s mind is how the justice system get so jacked up.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Providing drug treatment for offenders with substance abuse could also help reduce the overcrowding in prisons and offer a more rehabilitative environment for prisoners that need it. Rehabilitation is very important for preventing prisoner from…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime In Prison

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    While the United States’ problems with prison overcrowding date back centuries, the problem has suddenly worsened. There are many reasons for this, but the most pressing reason is the war on drugs. This “war”, beginning around the 1970s, perpetuated the overcrowding crisis by drastically increasing the number of nonviolent offenders incarcerated (Schlanger 4). By inserting nonviolent prisoners in jail, the likelihood of violence and psychological problems increases. The problems with prison overcrowding were exacerbated by the war on crime, which also appeared between the 1970s and 90s.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How The Prison System Is Corrupt “If you want total security, go to prison. There you’re fed, clothed, given medical care and so on. The only thing lacking is freedom” (Dwight D. Eisenhower). The U.S. prison system is bad and it is not working.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “In 2005 four out of five drug arrests were for possession of minor drugs, and one out of five were for actual sales… [with] most people in state prison for drug offenses having no history of violence or significant selling activity” (Alexander, p. 60). If the prison system was designed to keep out the most dangerous and worst kind of people behind bars, it shouldn’t be a fact that the majority of those in jail are nonviolent offenders of…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With its ever-growing population, the amount of inmates has grown by over 700% throughout the past century. This staggering amount far exceeds that of the United States’ population, making 32% look diminutive in comparison. Currently, there are more than 200,000 incarcerated people that are being detained inside a federal prison facility. In an attempt to improve public safety, a set of policies such as the “tough on crime” movement have been enacted, using punishment as the sole response to crime.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The prison system was created to keep our people safe, to help victims return back to their normal lives, and to help the inmates come out of the “criminal” world and to live a normal life ahead. Today, our prison system is not up to par and we cannot afford. If the correctional supervision in American was counted as a city of their own, they would be the biggest city in the United States right behind New York. Among African Americans, the numbers are even bigger.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A majority of drug-addicted prisoners who are released get re-arrested and relapse, and even if they are in treatment 60 to 80 percent of them don’t complete their post-prison treatment programs (National Association of Drug Court Professionals). Although prison is not the ideal place to recover from drug addiction, rehabilitation facilities may be. This raises the controversy on whether drug addicts should go to jail or rehabilitation centers. In most states addicts are not given the option to attend a rehabilitation facility rather than prison, but if they were, they would be out of prison, which would solve many problems America’s justice and legal systems face, such as the before mentioned overcrowding issue. Rehab would give drug addicts a non-violent, safe space to actually recover whereas, in jail, they often maintain their addiction and get involved in more crime.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AFFIRMATIVE I affirm: Resolved: The abuse of illegal drugs ought to be treated as a matter of public health, not of criminal justice. I define the following key terms: Treated- to act or behave toward (a person) in some specified way to consider or regard in a specified way, and deal with accordingly: 2. to consider or regard in a specified way, and deal with accordingly 3.to deal with (a disease, patient, etc.) in order to relieve or cure.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Reform In America

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Being locked away behind bars in prison is something that one would not like to imagine for themselves. While outsiders view the scandalous cases that play out every day in our courts, they rarely think about what happens to the convicted person when found guilty. Unless a person has a close relationship to a convicted person or gains the rare access into the world of the unknown, he is highly unlikely to have any idea what happens in everyday life in prisons across America. For those that have not served time in prison, they are likely to picture a scene with mediocre conditions and inmates locked away in their cells dreaming of what the outside world may look like. Imagine walking into a facility and seeing violence occur before you.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A significant number of offenders have been convicted of drug related offenses, many of which have entered the United States’ court system, jails, and prisons. Of these offenders many are suffering from drug related addictions (Journal of Experimental Criminology). Drug use and crime have continuously been of increasing concern. Drug abuse is becoming much more prevalent, as drugs are becoming more readily accessible. Research shows that incarceration of offenders charged with drug-related crimes has had very little impact on recidivism rates (Journal of Experimental Criminology).…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The phenomenon has increased the risk of both violence and protests in the prisons thus leading to the death and injury of productive members of the public. Prison riots cause injuries and death to both the prisoners and the citizens working in the facilities. Furthermore, the crowded facilities offer perfect training grounds for terrorism and radicalization which are the two most serious problem the country continues to face (Yousman, 2009). Prison overcrowding has increased the cost of maintaining correctional facilities in the country thus increasing the tax burden in the country. Members of the community lose valuable resources they could employ in enhance the country’s health care, education and security among…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Funding of Rehabilitation Programs in the Federal Prison System of America and Their Effect on Prisoners Prison rehabilitation can be defined as the re-integration into society of a person who has been convicted of crime, to counter habitual offending, also known as criminal recidivism. (Rehabilitation Center., n.d.) These rehabilitation programs can take the form of educational, artistic, recreational and drug abuse programs. Many prisons in the U.S. don’t fund a substantial quality of rehabilitation programs even though they have proven to be highly effective in reintegrating prisoners to the outside world; seen through a lowered recidivism rate in those prisons that have implemented them.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays