The Pros And Cons Of Female Genital Cutting

Superior Essays
The Price for Beauty, For Someone Else’s Pain Female Genital Cutting, FGC, is the practice of partially or completely removing the external female genitalia. FGC is also commonly referred to as Female Circumcision, Female Genital Mutilation, and Forced Female Circumcision. It is estimated that more than 200 hundred million women are recipients of this tradition (WHO). The external female genitals include the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vaginal opening, and the urethra (Marshall). FGC is performed for “health” reasons, cosmetic preferences, and cultural beliefs predominantly. FGC should be more widely accepted as an unethical procedure or practice due to physical and psychological damages and complications despite some cultures …show more content…
Throughout most of the world, it is deemed to be unethical and illegal to perform or assist in the procedure. However, in the countries that do not consider FGC as on offensive action, then the majority of the female population has had the procedure done to them. “Karimjee was 7 and growing up in Karachi, Pakistan, she had part of her clitoris removed, in accordance with the beliefs of the Dawoodi Bohra sect of Islam” (Karimjee). Countries such as Somalia, Egypt, and Indonesia are some of the countries that have the highest percentages of their women being affected by FGC. Most women who have it performed are under the age of fifteen but in many communities they try to complete the procedures before the age of five. This precaution is to reduce the likelihood of remembering the pain and to prevent the girls from asking questions as to why it needs to performed. Discussions of intercourse and anything relating to it, including FGC, are strictly off limits and highly taboo in practicing communities (Rudulph). Women are encouraged to never look at their genitals, which often leads to shame and lack of assistance physically or psychologically from professionals or family members for anything pertaining to their feminine …show more content…
Even if the communities had access to proper resources such as medicine, sanitary objects, and tools it is not healthy to constantly cut the skin on a human; especially an area that’s sole purpose is to provide life and release fluids. “Sex is painful, and I hate, hate, hate it. I hate being touched. It feels like rape every time. I cry inside, I cry out loud, and my husband does not care. It does not hurt him. I had Type-3 FGM, and I was reopened after we were married. My husband will kill me if he ever finds out that I spoke out against FGM and my parents will back him up” (Rudulph). FGC can have an immediate physiological impact on women because of the severity of the pain that often leads to people holding down the girls, serious bleeding, infections which can become life threatening if not treated, and infectious diseases like HIV (US Department of Health). Long-term health complications can include infections, difficulties having sexual intercourse, painful and prolonged menstrual periods, urinary issues, fistula where urine runs into the vagina, complications during pregnancy and childbirth (US Department of Health). “‘I hate it. It hurts. I hate it,’ says another woman in the room, talking about sexual relations with her husband,”

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Bsa 310 Week 2

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Illinois laws states that: Illinois added the offense of FGM/C to the Criminal Code of Illinois, effective January 1, 1998.71 The law states that “whoever knowingly circumcises, excises, or infibulates, in whole or in part, the labia majora, labia minora, or clitoris of another commits the offense of female genital mutilation.” The offense is a class X felony, punishable by not less than six years or more than 30 years imprisonment. The statute prohibits the performance of FGM/C on both minors and adults. Consent to the procedure by a minor’s parent or guardian is not considered a valid defense. Exceptions to the prohibition include surgical procedures that are performed by a licensed physician for “the health of the person” or “on a person who is in labor or who has just given birth and [are] performed for medical purposes connected with that labor or…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hi Benjamin, Thank you for your response. I absolutely agree that female circumcision is cruel, causes distress, and is extremely dangerous. As you noted, it partly meets the criteria of the 4 D's. However, female circumcision is integrated into their cultural beliefs and practices. Although it's distressful and dangerous, how do we determine whether or not the the behavior is normal or abnormal from a cultural perspective?…

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Female Genital Cutting Female genital cutting (FGC), also known as female genital mutilation is a female form of circumcision that encompasses removing either a portion of and in…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ’s wanting the procedure it has become a controversial debate. Macklin states that there are three different professional views regarding female genital mutilation being the view of the psychiatrist, the clinical psychologist and sex therapist, and the…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The decision of whether or not to get a hysterectomy is a serious one. When it comes to important women's healthcare decisions, the Honolulu community turns to gynecologist Gary T. Kimoto MD for expert medical advice and compassionate care. A comprehensive OB-GYN practice, OB-GYN Associates offers a variety of women's healthcare services including birth control for women, help dealing the issues like endometriosis and infertility, as well as hysterectomy.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Underground Girls of Kabul: In search of a hidden resistance in Afghanistan Joy Dorsey Towson University Jenny Nordberg’s, The Underground Girls of Kabul: in search of the hidden resistance in Afghanistan is a collection of stories that shows the emerging resistance of gender norms placed on women and young girls in Afghanistan culture following the Taliban’s 2001 influence . Her aims at educating the readers knowledge of the cultural practice of this society brings to light the underlying issue of women being dominated in corrupt patriarchal systems. By carefully studying and interviewing these women she shows the stresses that Afghani women are born into. From birth girls and boys are put into two separate classifications.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ending Routine Infant Circumcision Many are unaware of the origin and reality of male circumcision and are under the impression that it is a painless and necessary procedure. While providing his explanation of a routine infant circumcision, Dr. Paul M. Fleiss reveals the gruesome truth that “…his foreskin must be torn from his glans, literally skinning it alive”(43). Most people do not imagine the brutality that a circumcision intails, nor are they aware of how the procedure originated. Male circumcision began in the US during the Victorian Era, as a preventative measure for masturbation, since the practice desensitizes the penis.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    FGM is the practice, traditional in some cultures, of partially or totally removing the external genitalia of girls and young women for nonmedical reasons. It is usually carried out on young girls between infancy and age 15, and, according to the World Health Organization, “More than 125 million girls and women alive today have been cut in the 29 countries in Africa and Middle East where FGM is concentrated.” FGM has no health benefits and harms girls and women in many ways. Immediate complications can include severe pain, shock, hemorrhage, bacterial infection, and urine retention. It also has many long-term effects, including recurrent bladder and urinary tract infections, cysts, infertility, an increased risk of childbirth complications and newborn deaths, and the need for later surgeries, as one FGM procedure seals or narrows a vaginal opening, and so it needs to be cut open later to allow sexual intercourse and childbirth.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slice for Salutary Male circumcision; a painful, yet relieving cut made to the reproductive organ shortly after birth to ensure a better life. Male circumcision dates back at least to ancient Egypt but has been practiced in many cultures for centuries, including most modern western cultures; some recent studies found about 77 percent of men are circumcised globally. The overall rate among U.S. males age 14 to 59 is 81 percent, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (John Myers).…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Circumcision In America

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A better understanding of FGC is needed greatly in places like the European Union and the United States where some refugees and immigrants from Africa have brought the traditions of FGC with them. Since the mid-1990s with an influx of publicity, growing awareness and public condemnation of the practice has led to the passage of legislation criminalizing FGC in 24 African countries and 12 industrialized countries (WHO 2013). Some women who refuse to be cut have been able to successfully seek asylum or have avoided deportation by maintaining that they have fled their home countries in order to avoid the operation. However, efforts to protect women and girls can backfire when immigrant or refugee mothers in the United States, for example, seek…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article, “Hands Off Clitoridectomy” by Yael Tamir, discusses the controversial topic of clitoridectomy, and all the arguments within the subject while opening up a new way of perceiving it by comparing it to our own society and practices. She suggest that indeed the practice of clioridectomy is a gruesome and gutwrenching, but there is more to the subject than just the moral issues of it. She address the political and social aspects of performing and living with the procedure and addresses them with passive but firm arguments. Her main point of the article is that our society needs to stop judging and creating prejudices aimed at other cultures or societies when in fact we could be bettering our own society rather than critiquing others.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However in other cases the labia are sewn together, narrowing the vagina and the last type is the harmful procedures that are done such as vaginal piercings. The procedure is usually done to females under the age of 15. It is an extremely painful procedure and, in some cases,…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Linking Detrimental Traditions to The Lottery Influential, award-winning author Shirley Jackson depicts a dystopian society in her world-renowned short story “The Lottery”. Jackson irrefutably illustrates how society can follow antiquated traditions to their detriment; consequently, empowering readers to form cogent connections to equivalently destructive traditions. Calamitous practices are present in multifarious countries in contemporary society: the tradition of female genital mutilation, child brides, and the stoning of women for adultery connect with the issues within the text. A multitude of communities around the world practice a procedure constructed to demolish sexual pleasure: female genital mutilation.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chagga Culture

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Chagga culture in Mt. Kilimanjaro is based primarily on agrarian lifestyles. As years go by, people tend to adapt new ideas such as the importance of schooling. However, schooling is not accepted among some people, especially elders, as they believe education is an agent of change in society. In Stambach’s work, she expresses how she views education and how education can change society. To start off, parents choose to sell their banana groves to pay for their children’s education.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though found in females too, circumcision is commonly applied to males, where the definition can be known as the practice of removing the foreskin, also called the prepuce, from the glans (head) of the human male genitalia. Circumcision, precisely male infant circumcision, has been practiced around the world for centuries, some continuing today. It can be predominantly found as a religious obligation in Jewish communities and the Muslim world and as a cultural practice in the United States of America, the Philippines, and South Korea; elsewhere is considered rare. Besides cultural and religious reasons, a great deal of people have practiced it for other reasons, namely medical and personal reasons. With apparent favorable reasons, as well…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays