President William H. Taft: Twenty-Seventh President

Improved Essays
President William H. Taft was the twenty-seventh president of the United States of America. His presidential term lasted from March 4, 1909 to March 4, 1913. Following President Taft, President Woodrow Wilson was the twenty-eighth president. His office term began on March 4, 1913 and lasted until March 4, 1921. His Vice President was Thomas R. Marshall and he stood by President Wilson’s side all eight years. President Wilson was born on December 28, 1856 in Staunton City, Virginia. He attended Davison College, Princeton University, Johns Hopkins University, and the University of Virginia School of Law, graduating with a PhD in Political Science, along with other degrees. In 1902, Wilson became the thirteenth president of Princeton University, …show more content…
In 1916, President Wilson ran for reelection using the slogan “He kept us out of the war”, which helped him win the war. In March of 1916, Germany sunk a French cargo ship called the Sussex. The Sussex was unarmed and carrying passengers. One hundred and thirty-eight passengers were killed with no survivors. When this occurred, President Wilson threatened to discontinue all Diplomatic Relations with Germany unless the German Government changed. They were not allowed to attack any cargo or passenger ships and had to give enemy merchant vessels time to abandon ships before attacking them. On May 4, 1916, the German Government decided to accept those terms and conditions. This resulted in the Sussex Pledge. Prior to the United States joining the war, the United States was the nation of immigrants. People came to America to avoid the war in …show more content…
Germany’s terms for Mexico was if they joined in with them to fight against the United States, if America ever did join in the war, they would give them back some of the land that was lost to the United States over the nineteenth century. Germany was willing to give them back Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. Germany sent this message to Mexico by telegram not realizing the telegram office was in London. When the British realized what Germany was trying to do, they sent the telegram to President Wilson. President Wilson decided that with the submarine attack and now the bribe for Mexico, it was time to join the war. On April 2, 1917, President Wilson went to the joint session of congress to request a declaration of war against Germany. His argument for the joint session of congress was that Germany violated the Sussex Pledge with warfare in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean, along with the attempt to recruit Mexico into an alliance against the United States of America. On April 4, 1917, the U.S Senate voted in support of the war and the House agreed two days

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Woodrow Wilson’s political career, he kept a firm neutral stance towards war. When he ran for reelection in 1916, his campaign slogan was, “He kept us out of war.” It was his promise to the people to keep the safe and alive that won him the election. However, not even a month after his inauguration, Woodrow Wilson petitioned to congress to declare war on Germany. Wilson’s change of heart was due to valuing the rights and voices of people worldwide over peace.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of the 20th century, many factors inspired the United States to declare war on Germany and join arms with the Allied Powers. The two elements that seemed crucial were America’s financial interests with England and President Woodrow Wilson’s choice to have peace talks in Europe. However, because of the time this took place and the situation that America was in, the decision to go take arms would be a hard one to make. During the commencement of the war, it became clear that the right choice for Wilson was to keep the United States a neutral nation.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To conclude, Woodrow Wilson gave a speech to on April 2nd 1917 to convince the joint houses of congress to declare war on Germany. His speech centered around the inhuman sinking of harmless ships leading to loss of valuable loss of American lives. He continued to make the point that naturally was no longer an option because not only the peace of the world was at risk but the very foundation of America democracy. he said it was time for America to defend its principles against those that threatened them. Later that week The United States formal declared war on Germany.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1895-1920s Dbq Essay

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After President Wilson declared a war, he much rather avoid, Germany had put aside its restraints of law and humanity (Doc. G). Whereas, Germany had agreed to not destroy any more American merchant ships without notice, which occurred after their U-Boat warfare was re-established. This left America in the stance of demeaning its power or joining the war effort to defend their own reputation. In the end of the war, the Treaty of Versaille made President Wilson compromise in numerous situations with one thought in mind, the League of Nations (Doc H). Although a republican delegate should have attended the meeting for the treaty, President Wilson made his appearance and had his intentions of getting what he wanted.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The telegram was sent to the German Ambassador to Mexico proposing an alliance if war were to break out between the US and Germany. Germany offered Mexico a large sum of money if they would agree to be allies with Germany. If they were to win this war Germany offered to give Mexico back Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. This telegram was published in newspapers all over the US, once again, provoking outrage in the US.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theodore Roosevelt was a very big part of the Late 19th and Early 20th Century, or the “Progressive Era.” Theodore Roosevelt was born October 27, 1858. He was known as the “environmental president”, the “accidental president”, and the “trust buster.” He was the 26th president, and the 25th vice president, becoming president after William McKinley was shot. Theodore Roosevelt made a big impact on how America is today.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War 1 Dbq Essay

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    President Wilson threatened to break off official ties with germany, if they didn't agree to stop sinking ships that Americans were on the board of. Germany agreed to surface and give warning before attacking. That agreement would be called the Sussex Pledge. However, later that year a German u-boat sunk an Italian liner without warning that killed more than 270 people.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On April 2, 1917, in the midst of The Great War, President Woodrow Wilson wrote “War Message” and addressed it to Congress. In this letter, Wilson begins by explaining the tragic deaths of innocent people caused by Germany’s uncivilized submarine attacks on “every vessel that sought to approach either the ports of Great Britain and Ireland or the western coasts of Europe” (Wilson, par 1). He provides Congress with the multiple necessities such as cooperation, money, and at least 500,000 men in order to bring Germany to their senses and end The Great War. Wilson follows by making it clear that The United States motive “is to vindicate the principles of peace and justice in the life of the world as against selfish and autocratic power” (Wilson, par 7). Throughout the letter, he provokes emotion while still being clear on what he is trying to accomplish: uniform peace in the world.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War 1 Dbq

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Within days, another American ocean liner, the Housatonic was sunk. In February, German Foreign Minister, Arthur Zimmerman sent a telegram to Mexico that was intercepted and decoded by Britain. The telegraph suggested to Mexico that if the US declared war on Germany, Mexico should declare war on the United States. In return for Mexico’s support, Mexico would get back the territory lost in the Mexican-American War. That territory included the states of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meanwhile, Wilson ordered merchant ships to be armed and staffed with Navy crews and let them to head towards the war zone, four of which would be sunk before Wilson would request the Congress for a declaration of war (Woods). This would finally get America officially into war. Powell says, “Wilson wanted to demonstrate the global influence of the U.S. by presiding at postwar negotiations, but he figured he could do that only if the U.S. were a belligerent. He had offered his services as a mediator, but his prospective allies, the French and British, weren’t interested.”…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    World War Dbq

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    President Wilson had favored staying out of the war and claimed that America was above the actions of war. President Roosevelt had wanted to get involved the entire time prior to the events of Pearl Harbor but the country was still split on the decision and Roosevelt could not declare war. President Wilson, all high and mighty got let off easy with a lucky warning from Britain about the plans Germany had with Mexico. The warning got America engaged before any serious damage could occur. President Roosevelt on the other hand had the bad luck of suffering a gigantic loss and damage to his naval forces before even being able to enter the war.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Idealism Dbq Analysis

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The beginning acts of idealism were, seen through the Teller Amendment, which was signed by McKinley. It said that the U.S. was not permitting to annex Cuba, but leave “control of the island to its people.” This meant that the U.S. would help Cuba get their independence, and we would remove all of our troops out of their country. Once again, McKinley feared falling behind the other imperialising European nations, yet, he still chose not to annex Cuba, showing the first signs of self-interest being replaced by idealism. As promised in the Teller Amendment, Cuba gained its independence, becoming the Republic of Cuba, in 1902.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Howard Taft William Howard Taft was the 27th president of the United States and was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1857. He always wanted to be a member of the supreme court, but his wife had other aspirations for him The Republican William Howard Taft worked as a judge in Ohio Superior Court and in the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals before accepting a post as the first civilian governor of the Philippines in 1900. In 1904, Taft also took on the role of secretary of war in the administration of Theodore Roosevelt. He was also appointed as U.S. solicitor general, the third-highest position in the justice department.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Howard Taft was the 27th president of the United States. William Howard Taft was President through 1903-1913. Taft was the fattest president ever. William Howard Taft was the first and only president to be Chief Justice of the United State Supreme Court. (Goldman)…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Germany lied about wanting America to stay a neutral country so by doing so they asked for Mexico’s help and offering them many…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays