Balaam And Symbols In The Hebrew Bible

Superior Essays
The Hebrew Bible presents Balaam as a foreign seer who is capable of bestowing blessings and curses. In the passage of interest, the Moabite King Balak feared the approach of the Israelites and decided to contract Balaam to curse the Israelites. Yet Balaam does the bidding of God and refuses to curse the Israelites for Balak, instead blessing the Israelites through a series of poems. However, there are also inscriptions discovered in a sanctuary dedicated to the babylonian divine assembly that reference Balaam. In one recovered story, Balaam dreams that the divine assembly was about to destroy his city. One aspect of this “destruction” is the subversion of the natural order of animals by making tame animals wild and wild animals tame. At the conclusion, Balaam’s warning prompts the people to repent and pray. This averts the impending disaster. Through the juxtaposition of these two narratives, the blessings in the Hebrew Bible iteration are framed by the pervasive themes of apostasy, repentance, and prayer. By reshaping the narrative through this lens, the Hebrew Bible’s story of the seer Balaam showcases God’s enduring covenant even in the light of the Israelite 's transgressions.
In many ways, the story of Balaam presented in the passage of interest and the story of Balaam presented in the old testament
…show more content…
The Moabites want to dispel the threat of the Israelites through force. Yet the Israelites as presented in the passage of interest have not violated their covenant with God. Thus, God does not allow the Israelites to be cursed because “God is not a man to be capricious/ or mortal to change His mind/ Would he speak and not act/ Promise and not fulfill?” In this context, the word “promise” directly refers to the covenant that God has established with the people of Israel. If they do not transgress against God, the Israelites will not be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Chronicles of Narnia book series, for years, has been under the watchful eye of Christians and Non-Christians alike in search of Biblical parallels. There are the more obvious parallels: Aslan’s death on the Stone Table in The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe/Jesus’ death on the cross, the Rapture/the end of Old Narnia in The Last Battle, and the two creation stories found in Genesis/The Magician’s Nephew. However, there are far more subtle Biblical parallels that Lewis himself might not even have realized that he had written. One of those such parallels I will discuss here: how Lucy and Susan’s character and attitudes in Prince Caspian relate to Mary and Martha of Bethany.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Old Testament stories, no doubt have an outcome in our modern lives. In the Old Testament ‘forgiveness’ is shown a lot as it is a big thing in life, and that you should forgive anyone. Also ‘trust’ and ‘love’ are shown, as you should trust and love anyone. The Old Testament has everything in it which is relevant to our modern day that can help us. Forgiveness is shown throughout the Old Testament, in the story when Joseph is betrayed by his own brothers and was sold into slavery.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hebrew Bible presents some extremely violent text and when taken out of context it becomes difficult to find a connection between the compassion of Christ and a wrathful or vengeful God depicted in these Old Testament stories. Walter Brueggemann, in his book Divine Presence Amid Violence provides an interpretation of one of these controversial stories found in Joshua 11. He explores the domination of…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Golding’s novel, “The Lord of the Flies” starts out as a group of young boys get stranded on an island with no adults. They are forced to build their own set of rules and society. Golding portrays many unique conditions and situations that symbolize ideas or concepts. At first, this seems like a paradise, a dream come true but it soon leads to conflict. Such symbols as Simon and holiness, fire and power, to beasts and darkness, to pigs and craziness are all what help Golding put the novel together.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ezekiel's Argument Essay

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Israel did not ask for God to adopt her so it is inappropriate to chastise her as a whore. Although always inappropriate to address someone as a whore, Israel never asked to be taken in as a special people for generations to come. However, some will argue against this as they asked for help. Despite the position one takes on this, it can be agreed upon that in the metaphor of an adopted child God used in His anger is quite shocking when paired with whore. Israel was promised to be a great nation back in Abraham’s time so the Israelites never had the chance to ask first if this was what they wanted.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many instances where both Aslan and the White Witch reference “the Deep Magic”, which is the law carved into the ancient stone table that all Narnians must abide by. The “Deep Magic” would be the equivalent of the Ten Commandments from the Old Testament, the written law given to Moses. These commandments outline how the Jews should live; it tells them what they should not do if they want to live a life that honors God. In the same way, the law carved onto the stone table dictates to the people of Narnia how they should live and what the consequences are if those laws are broken.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Robert Alter’s translation of Genesis is rhythmically stunning and evoking of a deeper understanding of God’s power. Type scenes, or rather a repetitive event, that occur throughout Genesis allude to specific themes and morals that can be transcended into reality. While some literary texts use one character through a series of events to touch upon one concurrent theme, Genesis employs the use of different characters to ensure that a singular narrative is upheld. The narrative is that of men, blessed by God, traveling across deserts and lying only to be protected by God. Indeed, this event occurs thrice: once in chapter 12 with Abram, then again in 20 with Abraham, and finally in 26 with the son of Abraham: Isaac.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Stuart Lasine’s article “Everything Belongs to Me: Holiness, Danger, and Devine Kingship in the Post- Genesis World” the relationship of God’s holiness and wrath are examined closely through the book of Genesis and Exodus. Lasine makes two arguments in this article by looking at two instances in the bible where God’s holiness or wrath is shown.…

    • 57 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Any rich story weaves in symbolism and foreshadowing. This enhances the meaning of the narrative, gives the audience clues to the future, and sets the stage for multiple themes. The drama of the Bible checks all of these boxes and then some. Although there are many characters in the first formative years of Israel’s existence, the character of Joshua, leads Israel into a temporary Promised Land, which foreshadows the role that Jesus plays in the unfolding narrative. Joshua was critical to the establishment of Israel as their own country, leading them to a land to call their own.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Kindred People Analysis

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages

    . . . The wisdom literature bewails an unjust world in which power and status so often accrue to those who wrong others” (12). The Israelite response to this forced way of life was not so much a physical, violent one as much as an intellectual resistance, empowered through faith that God would deliver them from bondage into the land of milk and honey. Throughout their sojourn in Hellenism and the Roman Empire, the Israelites’ claim to identity continued to be their lineage and their faith based on Mosaic law, which constituted their way of life.…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we further read the Old Testament, we come into several accounts that show a connection between God’s missional work and the city. One of these stories is described in the book of Jonah when God sends his prophet Jonah on a unique mission – to go to a pagan city of Nineveh. This is the first time that a prophet is sent to be a messenger in a non-Jewish, pagan city, nevertheless, at first he choses to run away from the city, and finally goes to preach there. Why does God send an Israelite prophet to a pagan city? He does so because of his love and his intentions to reconcile all humanity back with himself.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hebrew Bible is the sacred book of the Hebrew people, and the book of Genesis is the original book of the Old Testament. The Hebrew Bible is the world’s oldest text that appears from the eleventh and twelfth centuries BCE. The book tells a story of God’s creation of the universe in seven days and the establishment of human civilization. In this short persuasive essay, I am going to discuss Genesis I, and want to talk about the Hebrew people and their significant belief in God and creation. The Hebrew society believes that their God is omnipotent, omniscient and loving.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Abrahamic And Mosaic Covenant

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2008. Print. Charlesworth, Matthew. " The Covenants in the Old Testament." Academia.edu.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Old Testament Essay

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Many Christians today struggle to define the right relationship with God. We often do not believe that we need to follow God’s instructions or the words from the chose prophets in the Old Testaments. Old testaments were written many centuries ago. Christians nowadays often conclude that the instructions and words of God from the Old testaments are too old to be reflected with their daily Christian living in 21st centuries. Instead of ignoring the importance of Old testaments, we need to reinterpret in modern words and absorb the teachings from the Old Testaments.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of Israel’s conquest of Canaan can, like many of the other stories of the Hebrew Bible, can be explained as reflections of the religious, political, and societal beliefs of their composers and editors. As a historical piece, the account of Israel’s conquest of Canaan fails to match the current archeological understanding of the Canaanite settlements mentioned in The Book of Joshau. The inaccuracies fail to reflect an accurate historical model, but they suggest that the Book of Joshua is symbolic of its writers. The religious purpose of the story of the conquest of Canaan is to explain the geopolitical and geographical aspects of pre-exilic Israel whilst maintaining their belief that the people of Israel are the chosen people of God. The story highlights and explains several important facets of the Hebrew world at the time of the Book of Joshau’s inclusion in the biblical canon.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics