The Power Of Hamlet's Oedipus Complex

Superior Essays
William Shakespeare’s Hamlet displays the power of suppressing thoughts and the toll it takes on the abilities of an individual. Society has the capability to define what is the right and wrong way for a person to think and act. Hamlet’s Oedipus Complex is socially unacceptable and therefore must be repressed, tampering with Hamlet’s abilities to function like a normal man. Hamlet’s sadness, inability to act, and poor decisions are a reflection of his Oedipal entanglement with Gertrude and his ironic desire to be Claudius , making it impossible for him live without destroying himself.
Being that completely containing his Oedipus Complex is difficult, Hamlet, throughout the play, makes it obvious that he has a romantic desire for his mother.
…show more content…
Hamlet cannot enact on this request because he ironically melds his image of Claudius with his ideal self. Freud’s Footsteps in the Films of Hamlet states, “Freud’s key assertion is that Hamlet delays the killing of the King because the King is Hamlet’s unconscious self.”(Weller). Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, argued that Hamlet seeing Claudius carry out his Oedipal desire is the reason he cannot act. Irony is found in the fact that Hamlet should easily be able to kill Claudius, yet he cannot due to his repressed connection to him. Hamlet has a guilty conscience knowing that he must kill his uncle for doing exactly what he wants to do: kill his father and marry his mother. Hamlet could easily murder Claudius as he is sitting and praying, yet he does not. Hamlet raises his sword in hesitation saying “Now I might do it, now he is praying/ and now I’ll do't.”(III.III.77-78). He then reflects on every little detail to the murder, disguising his inability to kill his desired self as over thinking of how to execute the perfect revenge. He continues as he sheathes his sword, “..And am I then revenged/ To take him in the purging of his soul/ When he is fit and seasoned for his passage? No.”(III.III.89-92). Knowing that he just wants to perform the same incestuous, evil task, he cannot bring himself to exact revenge on Claudius. The constant battle between wanting to do what is asked of him and …show more content…
As stated in Oedipal Visuality: Freud, Romanticism, Hamlet, “In Hamlet it [his Oedipus Complex] remains repressed and- just as in the case of a neurosis- we only learn of its existence from its consequences.”(Robson). A consequence of Hamlet’s Oedipus Complex is Polonius’s death. Hamlet struggles the whole play with enacting upon his task of killing Claudius, yet he can so easily murder Polonius and feel no sympathy. This lack of concern for a murder is the result of his Oedipus Complex undermining his ability to function normally. With a quick thrust of a sword, Hamlet knowingly stabs Polonius exclaiming, “Hey, now a rat? Dead for a ducat, dead.”(III.IV.28). Overwhelmed with frustration from his heated discussion with Gertrude about her relations with Claudius, Hamlet, with no hesitation, kills a man. The severity of his Oedipus Complex has the ability to trigger him to act very poorly in the heat of the moment. Hamlet’s Oedipal entanglement has the power to dictate how he acts in all types of situations and because of it he destroys lives including his own.
Hamlet’s sadness, inability to act, and poor decisions are a reflection of his Oedipal entanglement with Gertrude and his ironic desire to be Claudius , making it impossible for him to live without destroying himself. Hamlet lives a life in which he is set up to fail. His Oedipus Complex is incurable and overwhelmingly a part

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Hamlet is one of the most composite characters in all of the literature. Books have been written about his performance, his incentives, and his intentions. Nevertheless, For a man thought to be faking madness, Prince Hamlet appears to have very little to no control of his emotions. Actually, Hamlet admits this to Horatio, his trustworthy friend, when he says, "Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting That would not let me sleep" (V.ii.4-5). This could relate to the fact that Hamlet went through various emotional phases due to the divergent unfortunate situations that faced him.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society and family are the most influential forces that can play significant roles to build or destroy the lives of individuals. Throughout the ages, both of these forces have attempted to control its individuals on the premises of providing stability, security, and social acceptance. In the Romantic Era, writers took to their pens to cleverly express their outright dissent with regards to the laws and norms. This is the case presented in both the Shakespearean tragedies, Hamlet and Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But in our circumstance and course of thought 'Tis heavy with him, and am I then revenged?” (3.3.74-84). Hamlet always had trouble making up his mind to take action, although he can act vigorously at critical moments when he doesn 't have time to think, Hamlet told himself that this is not the right moment to kill him because Claudius was in a state of grace and might go to heaven, whereas Hamlet 's father was killed asleep and did not have time to repent for his sins. Hamlet decided to wait and kill the king "When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, / or in th ' incestuous pleasure of his bed; /At gaming, a-swearing, or about some act / That has no relish of salvation in 't" (3.3.88-92), and this was the part where hamlet started to delay the death of Claudius due to trying to plan the best way to kill Claudius and not send him to heaven so he wouldn’t be doing him…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Man will always have an innate desire to have what isn’t his. Discontent is a hopeless side effect to human nature, and unfortunately all men deal with it hundreds of instances within a lifetime. What people don’t realize, though, is they are given what they have for a reason. The creator of the universe purposely places things, people, and circumstances in everyone’s life when it is appropriate. When men chase after their own desires, it often results in some sort of consequence.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cynicism Surrounding Sanity The legitimacy of mental illnesses and insanity has been questionable within a myriad of societies throughout history. No individual is psychologically identical to anyone else, so there is no divine truth in determining what is sane and what is not. Because of this, some people are subjugated from the masses and some research correlates insanity with the creation of serial murders and criminals. Others are less fortunate and become prisoners of their own minds and exiled to the shadows.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Tiptoes

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Both Hamlet and Laertes strive to avenge their father’s demise. Hamlet’s father, the previous king, was killed by his brother Claudius. Despite his initial drive to take revenge, Hamlet tiptoes around his current course of action for quite some time. He conjures up some detailed and heart-wrenching soliloquies as a result of this. Hamlet is resentful at his own reluctance to act.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title of Your Report Does Hamlet truly lament the untimely demise of his father? The renowned play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, is subject to analysis with a multitude of critical lens, such as marxist, feminist, and psychoanalytic. When examining Hamlet with the psychoanalytic lens, one can uncover the de facto reason why Hamlet fixates on the demise of his father, King Hamlet. Could it perhaps be that Hamlet genuinely has a passionate relationship with his father? The fact that the throne is granted to King Hamlet’s brother rather than Hamlet, suggests that Hamlet’s grief is a result of his stolen opportunity to acquire the throne.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet openly expresses his disapproval of Claudius when he calls him “A little more than kin and less than kind” (ENTER CITATION). Through these words, Hamlet’s disgust is unmistakable, and his vexation only intensifies once he learns that Claudius murdered his father. These series of events all happen within such a short span of time that Hamlet can barely process his feelings, much less address them. Clouded by his ire, Hamlet impetuously stabs Polonius, thinking it is Claudius hiding behind a curtain. Shakespeare implies how “excessive are his [Hamlet’s] indulgences in emotion” by making Hamlet base his decisions solely upon his emotions (ENTER CITATION).…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And is ’t not to be damned To let this canker of our nature come In further evil?” (5.2.68-76) Hamlet is debating the morality of his thoughts to murder Claudius. He believes it is moral to avenge his father due to the circumstances Claudius has mounted onto Hamlet’s family, such as stripping Hamlet from the crown, whoring Gertrude into incest, and plotting to murder Hamlet is sufficient evidence for his murder to be justified. Due to the corruption of King Old Hamlet in asking Hamlet to murder for revenge, it results in Hamlet’s decay as well, and ultimately, his death.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Anti Hero Analysis

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Once Hamlet’s paranoia confirmed the truth, the murder of Claudius was unrelenting. Hamlet’s madness was initially deduced because of his love of Ophelia, the lower lady whose family attempted to deny her access to Hamlet. “Perhaps he loves you now, and now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch the virtue of his will,” said Laertes attempting to convince Ophelia to stop spending time with him. Hamlet was constantly described as mad because of his restriction of Ophelia, when in reality he was still grieving and refused to accept his uncle as the new parent and king. Hamlet’s paranoia impedes him from the others from showing true emotion, as he didn’t trust anyone except Horatio.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    War And Power In Hamlet

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “Hamlet written by William Shakespeare, dramatizes the revenge Prince Hamlet is called to wreak upon his uncle Claudius, by the ghost of Hamlet’s father King Hamlet. This action-filled play manages to combine a complicated plot, profound insights into the human condition and non-stop action into one seamless whole. During this golden age of the Elizabethan era, this soliloquy provides insight into the repression of Hamlet though use of the Freud theory, expound how the social classes were able to influence people living in the Elizabethan Era, and explores a deeper meaning of Elizabethan revenge. This novel, a great poetic tragedy is rooted in the same soil as Hamlet’s Oedipus complex; the whole difference in the psychic life of the two widely…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the play, Hamlet has been firmly set on his path to avenge his father’s death, but certain situations and events are making him rethink his plan and are making him reluctant. “To take him in the purging of his soul / When he is fit and seasoned for his passage? / No.” (III.iii.86-88). Hamlet could have killed Claudius, and exact his revenge right then and there, but decided against it.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the death of Old King Hamlet, Claudius not only takes full control of Denmark, but also his sister – in – law, Gertrude. After the death of his father, when Claudius marries his mother, the reader identifies the first changes with Hamlet. This marriage between Claudius and Gertrude sparks Hamlet’s emotions. Hamlet begins to self analyze and ponder the concept of moral faithfulness. Hamlet is greatly distressed by actions of Claudius and his mother.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Hamlet is willing to hurt and push away his loved ones in order to perfect his insane act, Claudius is willing to go to much more dangerous and morbid lengths to preserve his great image and create a flawless façade. To make sure Hamlet will not expose the real him, Claudius is prepared to plan Hamlets own murder. After Claudius confirms that Hamlet knows of the murder and is a threat to his “good guy act”, he tells Hamlet he is set for England, and later reveals his letter to the King of England which says that he must help him with ‘”the present death of Hamlet, for like the hectic in [Claudius’] blood, he rages” (4.3.65-66). Claudius is willing to do whatever it may take to tie up his loose ends and perfect his image, all to hide his true self. There is no limit to what Claudius’ will do to remain hidden and prefect his façade, not even the murder of his step son/nephew.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet and His Humanism What is humanism? Humanism is an ideology which originated from Renaissance cultural movement that against feudalism and church. It advocates all human-oriented, against the authority of God; it emphasizes the maintenance of human dignity, promote tolerance and against violence. Shakespeare is the most outstanding representatives of humanism.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays