Sin In Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter'

Improved Essays
Ameneh Mustafa
Sazama
American Literature
24 September 2014
“We are all infected & impure with sin. When we display our righteous deed, they are nothing, but filthy rags. Like autumn leaves, we wither and fall, and our sins sweep us away like the wind”. This verse from the Bible says that when sin is committed it brings nothing but unsatisfactory. Throughout “the Scarlet Letter”, Hawthorne puts in many major symbols in his novel to convey a positive message to his readers, but the one overall symbol that i felt kept coming up, was the scarlet letter A. Hawthorne proves that sin can affect a person so much that they will eventually become a stronger individual.
To start with, everyone knows hester for her sin & is seen
…show more content…
The townspeople were starting to view Hester differently. Yet, if Hester was not strong and patient this would have not happened, because she proved them wrong and was able to accept her sin. Most people would not be able to do this; they would actually be suffering instead of growing and learning as Hester did. It would have been easy for Hester to hide and remain in the shadows of the town. Nevertheless, she went beyond what people expected her to do. For example, in the novel it says, “Do you see that women with the embroidered badge? It is our Hester, who is so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted”. This shows that Hester has been working hard, instead of hiding from her society; she reaches out to people and works so hard that she transforms the meaning of the scarlet letter. Hester submitted without complaint to the worst it could offer, and she never begged for sympathy. She showed that her weakness did not come between her and her sin. Hester proved that she can handle whatever difficulty comes at her. She stayed strong until people saw her for who she really is, a strong, caring individual. Moreover, another quote from the novel that showed her transformation from a sinner to a stronger person is, “Her breast, with a badge of shame, was but the softer pillow for the head that needed one…such helpfulness was …show more content…
Unlike Dimmesdale, Hester stood up for herself and she managed to stand up on the scaffold with Pearl in her hands. She did not try to avoid telling people the truth about committing what she has done. Hester violated a rule of their society and willingly accepted the punishment for it, which was wearing the scarlet letter A. This concludes to show how strong Hester is. Unlike most people, Hester accepted what was offered without a word of disagreement. For example, in the novel it showed how she accepted their punishment, “In a moment, however, wisely judging that one taken of her shame would but poorly serve to hide another. She took the baby on her arm, and with a burning blush, and yet a haughty smile, and a glance that would not be abashed, looked around at her townspeople and neighbors. On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A”. This showed that Hester was nervous at first but yet flashed a “haughty smile” at the town’s people. She showed them that she accepts their punishment, but in a way it feels like she neutralizes the power of the scarlet letter. This just proves that Hester learned to stand up for herself. Moreover, near the end of the novel Hester was offered to remove the scarlet letter from her chest. However, she did not accept

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hester had to go through the problems of living in a strict Puritan patriarchy society. She proved her peers wrong by living her life like a saint and raising her daughter Pearl to become a successful, bright woman. At every choice Hester made, she stood by them and acted on what she thought what was best instead of being controlled by others. The novel portrays a feminist story because it highlights a woman who lives life against all…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Strong, Sinful Woman Hester Prynne was ostracized by the society around her for many years following the birth of her daughter Pearl. Since the day she walked out of the prison door people were calling her names and saying she should be put to death, but no matter how many hurtful names the townspeople came up with to throw at her, she always accepted them and said nothing in return. Hester’s crime of adultery went against the town’s religious morals because that strictly disobeyed one of God’s rules. The women of the town tyrannized Hester, but along with the pain and loneliness she experienced, she reacted with generous charity and tolerated isolation from the people around her. Hester Prynne was an immensely strong woman living in a repressed society because she accepted her punishment wholeheartedly, responded…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote describes a major aspect of the novel up until now because the reader has seen what the public can do to shame and humiliate Hester. We have also seen their (the public's) capabilities when they are trying to elevate her from her sinful status. Hester also rejects this change because she isolates her self from the world and manages to shut down mentally. The scarlet letter was supposed to remind her of her sins and the reminder was there to help her improve her life. Instead, the letter closed her off and makes her question her existence.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this riveting novel, Nathaniel Hawthorne explored the ideas of Adultery and he chose different quotes to express the meanings of the story. In this quote they are talking about the puritan prisoners and how they were when they were in prison and not just that but there are roses growing just beside the door and its explaining that even though they are prisoners there’s still roses growing near the door. Hester Prynne wears the scarlet letter for being accused of sleeping with a married man; so she was forced to wear the scarlet letter to symbolize her wrongfulness and so she can feel bad with her infant child.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, Hester encountered the traumatic act of Puritan consequences through the defective choices she produced. In the beginning of the novel, the town was made aware of the pregnancy she formulated with an anonymous being. Regarding…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The scarlet letter “had the effect of a spell, taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity and enclosing her in a sphere by herself” (41). A narrow idea of truth about Hester is being seen, she is only defined as her one mistake, and the letter blinds the community from any good she has ever done. In the process of her public shaming, the community turns Hester into an example. The letter on her chest is meant to blatantly advertise her sin, ensuring that “she will be a living sermon against sin” (46). Dehumanization plays a major role in how to community relates to Hester and the letter.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hester Prynne Feminism

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Her inner strength, confidence, and compassion have been brought more to attention while she is going through the trials from the adultery that she committed. When we first discover her strength, she is being punished upon the scaffold with Pearl, her child in her arms, as people mock and degrade her, showing a sense of irony which is present in the scarlet letter. “She had schooled herself long and well; she never responded to these attacks, (Clergymen paused in the streets to add words of exhortation around the sinful woman), save by a flush of crimson that rose irrepressibly over her pale cheek”. Instead of being withdrawn both emotionally and physically Hester sets about to help the poor and needy in her community. She feeds them and sews clothes for them, while taking care of her child, Pearl.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester is shown to be both headstrong and modest through the defining feature of Hester’s status within the novel, the scarlet letter A. Hawthorne uses this device to illustrate both aspects of Hester’s personality. Hawthorne shows Hester’s willful qualities by the way that she adorns the letter A. This letter is meant to be a punishment, however, Hawthorne uses the letter to illustrate her defiance by having Hester decorate the letter with “a fine red cloth surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread” (54). This characterization by Hawthorne establishes Hester as using the letter as a mark of her strength rather than a weakness. By refusing to be ashamed of her crime, Hester illustrates how self reliant she is.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When at the mayors house, Hester states that the scarlet letter, "hath taught me [...] lessons whereof my child may be wiser and better" (130). Hester has learned from her mistakes, but she knows she cannot fix them. Only by embracing her sin and accepting her public punishment is she finally able to live in peace. In the end, the townspeople respect her and bury her near Dimmesdale even though their love was forbidden. The townspeople are able to forgive her for her sin because she has made up for it by taking her public punishment with grace further demonstrating the benefit of confessing rather than suffering in…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At the beginning of the book, Hester grieves the loss of her old self before she committed her crime. She is still hugely impacted by the presence of the letter towards the end of the book, but she was able to use it to positively shape her. As Hester is on the scaffold right after exiting the prison, she starts to hold her daughter Pearl is a position to cover the “A”, but soon realizes that Pearl is as much a symbol of her sin as the letter is, “wisely judging that one token of her shame would but poorly serve to hide another” (48). Hester is primarily admitting that she did commit a sin and crime, and she settles with the fact that she has no possible way to cover it up instead of disputing it and trying to find other solutions to hide her shame. Hester’s public shame is something that most women at the time did not have to endure, even though many were just not punished for the same sin.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester demonstrates her strength by her ability to bear the shame of confessing her sin and wearing the scarlet letter, the way she deals with her…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the novel, the Letter had shaped Hester’s identity as it became “her passport into regions where other women dared not tread” and strengthened her “by years of hard and solemn trial” (177, 154). However, because of her charitable work and distinct personality, Hester is able to mold the meaning of the Scarlet Letter; at one point it “it meant Able” and became viewed upon “with awe, yet reverence too” (151, 219). As she transformed the meaning of the Letter, Hester also come to accept it. After Dimmesdale’s death and her brief disappearance, Hester returns to her cottage on “her own free will” as she recognizes that “here had been her sin; here, here sorrow and here was yet to be her penitence” (219). After her return, “people brought all their sorrows and perplexities” to Hester and “besought her council” (219).…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, sin and repentance are recurring topics, depicted in the novel’s three main characters. Each can be accused of immorality, and each suffers differently as a result of their offenses, however, only one individual clearly repents of his sins. Throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the theme of sin and repentance is apparent in the characters of Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Arthur Dimmesdale.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    eventually, the society began to interpret the scarlet letter in a different way. In fact, “many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength” (Hawthorne 145). This is the point where Hester is regaining her reputation. The character development of Hester signifies…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts. Most of his ancestors were prominent Puritans, who were also wealthy. In the Scarlet Letter (1850), Hester must show what she’s done by wearing an “A” for adultery on her chest for the world to see because of her sin. In the book, Hester commits adultery which affects her in negative ways and creates great problems between the people she knows. In the Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne claims that sin not only affects the sinner but also those whose lives are touched by sin around them, Hawthorne also explores different forms of redemption and healing.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays