Role Of Madness In Hamlet And Ophelia

Improved Essays
In the Shakespearian play ‘Hamlet’, the portrayal of madness is one of the driving themes, which widely affects all characters and the main plot. The representation of madness is not only complex, but was cleverly planned out, as the madness between the characters are linked. Because of how intricate the play was written, there is much speculation to be made. There is a debate in the audience over whether Hamlet was truly mad or not - something that will likely never get a definite answer as there are no official writings or explanations to exist. There is also some controversy about the play, concerning the portrayal of Ophelia and the sexist representation of her. The clever aspect of Shakespeare’s plays is that the madness afflicting just …show more content…
Hamlet’s madness is fuelled by a multitude of things, such as grief and anger, and most of all, revenge. Ophelia’s madness is triggered by loss, the loss of her beloved and her father, as well as the absence of her brother. However, despite the fact that they are both considered mad, Hamlet and Ophelia both handle their madness very differently. Hamlet is an almost text-book case of madness, his behaviour fitting almost all of the modern day criteria for insanity. He is irrational and prone to sudden and unexpected mood swings, among other things, whereas Ophelia, while still exhibiting signs of madness, is much calmer and acts more socially acceptable. Though her speech patterns have changed, they are not inconsistent like Hamlet’s are either.. When Claudius says "Madness in great ones must not unwatched go." (3.1.196) though he is speaking of Hamlet, it can also be applied to Ophelia. This shows his recognition of the fact that people who are mad have great influence and power, even more so for someone in Hamlet’s position, who is the crown …show more content…
Hamlet says “How strange or odd some’ver I bear myself, as perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on.” (1.5.170-173). He plans to act mad as part as his scheme for revenge, though Hamlet would have to be an extremely good actor to be able to act the way he did. His behaviour, mood swings and consistently irregular speech patterns show that he could truly be mad, as well as the fact that his moments of clarity become fewer and farther apart. As the play progresses, he starts to have very few times where he acts sane. There is speculation that at first, Hamlet did truly put on an act, but he later got so immersed in his act that he did truly become mad, which explains why his moments of clarity come very few and far apart in the later parts of the play. Hamlet’s madness does affect the plot of the play quite significantly, as if Hamlet had not been mad, many of the key events would not have occurred the way they had. Hamlet’s actions and behaviour are irrational, and though he spends much time agonising over his plans, they are poorly thought out. Had he been sane, his plans for revenge wouldn’t have been blinded and weak, and his thought process would have been much smoother, meaning that things would not have been so dramatic. His behaviour affects not only

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet only acts crazy when he is in the presence of certain characters, but with others he acts sane. Also, Hamlet does not act like Ophelia in her true madness. Lastly Hamlet admits that he may be crazy and ‘crazy’ people don't do that. Many times in this book Hamlet talks to Horatio being completely sane and in control of all his thought and actions.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this awful situation he’ has been forced into, Hamlet begins to exhibit some unconventional behavior - some genuine, and some not. Hamlet as a whole is an interesting look at mental illness, as it shows two sides of the same coin: on one hand, characters like Hamlet and Ophelia do show signs of depression and madness, but on the other hand, a lot of the characters’ mental problems go unnoticed due to the fact that most audiences focus more on the acting of the play than anything else, and a lot of the madness exhibited is part of an act Hamlet performs in order to take advantage of others. In an article by Mental Health America, the ways in which mental illness is presented within Hamlet is discussed. The article gives Shakespeare credit for creating characters with real problems that evoke sympathy and respect, and also mentions that Hamlet invokes a discussion of mental illness that many people do not often think about. It goes on to say that if the play is taken seriously and the focus is put on Hamlet and Ophelia’s grief rather than their acting, the play could serve as excellent way to open people’s eyes to the reality of mental health.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This essay investigates the continuities within the above “epigram.” Shakespeare’s fascination with madness is derived from the human nature of confinement and the perplexing attitudes of unrestrained ferals such as those driven to Insanity. Why does Ophelia permute into lunacy throughout Hamlet ? Ophelia is grieving as a result of her dependency on others. Ophelia was left alone as her brother,Laertes, left for France and her father, Polonius, was slain.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet’s and Ophelia’s Madness Madness can be shown in different types of ways. Shakespeare shown madness through Hamlet and Ophelia in his play Hamlet. Hamlet’s madness was planned out while Ophelia’s was spontaneous.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The first example of Hamlet’s madness appears in act 1 scene 2 when Hamlet says, “ O, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt,/ Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew,/ Or that the Everlasting had not fixed/ His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! O God, God/ How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable/ Seem to me all the uses of this world!” (1.2.133-138). This quote shows the inception of Hamlet’s many suicidal thoughts and how, without his father, Hamlet seems to think that his life has no purpose anymore. Which is where Ophelia comes in.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity is expressed throughout the play in many characters. However, Hamlet and Ophelia exhibit madness more extremely than the others. In addition, Hamlet’s “madness” is all an act so he can kill his father’s murder and not get punished for it. On the other hand, Ophelia has actually lost her mind.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Madness In Hamlet Analysis

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages

    At this point Hamlet has encountered so many different bad things and is trying to overcome so many obstacles in his life that he realizes that something has got to change rather it be the people he hangs out with or how the people he hangs out with treat him. In conclusion, Hamlet is just trying to find some kind of happiness and is trying to find out who he really is. The cause og Hamlet’s madness is a mixture of multiple different things such as Ophelia’s rejection, his father’s passing, his mother’s remarriage, encountering the ghost, and even just his depression alone. All of these things are putting more pressure and frustration on him. Hamlet originally could of put on act of him going crazy to see if it would make things different or make things change for the better in any way.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare uses prince Hamlet as a demonstration of insanity as he goes mad after speaking to the ghost of his father. The remainder of the play supports and…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Because of these events Hamlet has extreme mood swings, one minute he is in a major rage and is yelling at Ophelia or his mother, and the next he is very depressed and is contemplating suicide. Hamlet’s insanity is his fatal flaw, because it makes him a different person who makes irrational decisions and has extreme mood…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity In Hamlet

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, even the first act, the audience has pause to question his sanity. Since his plans seems reasonable, he seeks evidence of Claudius’ crime, and even admits his plan to his friends; the audience gets enough evidence to side with Hamlet and believe that he is not really mad, they can trust him (sentence pattern 1). Hamlet tells his friends that they must keep his secret of pretending to be mad as revenge although “how strange or odd soe'er I bear myself (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on)” (1.5.189). Given recent death of father, it makes sense that Hamlet would not be happy at court. He is melancholic because of his fathers death and his mother's remarriage.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Hamlet truly mad or is his “antic disposition” simply assumed when advantageous? Numerous scholars argue that is was all a clever act, continued to the end of the revenge tragedy. Despite the fact that he states it is all a plan, "I essentially am not in madness, But mad in craft" (Shakespeare 183), his actions speak differently. Though he would be the last to realize it, he becomes the duplicitous, mad individual he has feigned. Hamlet, though sane in the beginning, becomes mad due predominantly to the immense burden of ambition.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Violence Analysis

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Hamlet is upfront with the reader about all that is troubling him, and in the midst of his suicidal contemplations, his contemplation of life and death, he grants the reader an insight into the aspects of his life that have caused him to feel this way: “For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, / The oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely, / The pangs of disprized love, the law’s delay, / The insolence of office and the spurns / That patient merit of the unworthy takes…” (3.1.76-80). He has offered an explanation of his madness, and whether his madness is an act or not, it arguably does not matter, as he is able to find the same liberation and truth in his madness that Ophelia is able to find in hers. Hamlet lashes out emotionally and physically throughout the play, and this may all be attributed to his mental state, and whether or not one chooses to believe his mind was truly poisoned with madness.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Importance Of Heroism In Hamlet

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    He frightens Ophelia, speaks in riddles to Polonius, and walks around the castle with no apparent purpose. His mother gets so worried that she sends for his friends to come. She hoped they could figure out what was wrong with him. Hamlet is putting on a good show to distract everyone from the real problem. Upon meeting his friends Hamlet makes them admit the true reason they have come to Denmark.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Theodore Lidz’s critical article “Hamlet’s Precarious Emotional Balance”, Lidz analyzes the mental state and indecision of the character Hamlet in William Shakespeare’s famous play, Hamlet. Lidz begins by explaining how by the second act, the audience must rely on the reports of people spying on Hamlet to learn of his current mental state. He then goes on to reason why Hamlet may have greeted Ophelia in such a disheveled fashion in act II, suggesting Hamlet may have wanted to create the idea that his madness has come about from Ophelia’s denial of his love. Once Polonius falls for this trick, Lidz claims that the entire court accepts Hamlet’s madness without question, but Claudius is still unsure if Ophelia is the catalyst for such madness.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Hamlet could be considered emotionally unstable, he cannot be considered insane. His constant analysis of the people and events taking place around him, along with comparisons to other events and a deep understanding of what is holding him back from making action all demonstrate that he is “showing reason”, has “sound judgement” and can make “good sense” of what he witnesses. While his inability to make action in the first part of the play ends up hurting him in the end, his lack of capability was not caused by a weak grasp of reality. Hamlet is completely sane and acts as anyone would if they were in the same dreadful…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays