The Political Views Of The First Party System

Improved Essays
After the first election of George Washington, the political views of the American people began to divide. Two strong views emerged during this divide beginning the First Party System. Alexander Hamilton led the Federalists. The Federalists strongly supported the constitution believing a strong federal government and president would lead a powerful country. Led by Thomas Jefferson, the Democrat-Republicans were the Federalists counterpart. The Democrat-Republicans believed that a relaxed federal government and limited president would help to stimulate the economic growth in the country creating a wealthy country. Opinions on the French Revolution, Jay Treaty, Pinckney’s Treaty further separated this divide.
In the 1830s, the Second Party

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It was the end of the American Revolution and two political philosophies dominated American politics. The founders of this were Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. Alexander Hamilton believed in a strong central government while Thomas Jefferson believed in the states should be dominated by the political system. Hamilton and Jefferson had different ways of thinking. The two philosophies of government had grown farther apart.…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adams and Hamilton led the Federalists, who believed the public should not get involved with politics, and that there were powers not listed in the constitution the national government was entitled to. Madison and Jefferson led the Republicans, who believed that citizens (and states) should make the important decisions. With the election of 1796 coming up, Adams and Jefferson were nominated. Following the laws of that time, Adams won by three electoral votes, Jefferson becoming vice president. Under president Adams, the Federalists vegan to lose ground, encouraging Adams to go to war with France, and paving the way for Jefferson's 1800…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    George Washington was against political parties, he believed it would eventually lead to the downfall of our country, and in fact was the only president who did not belong to a political party...the big divide of our founding fathers is one that still exists. Founding fathers like John Adams and Alexander Hamilton believed America would only flourish if the president and federal government had more control than individual colonies/states... Founding fathers like Thomas Jefferson and James Madison believed each colony/state should essentially run themselves with very little input from the federal government... John Adams and Hamilton became the leading members of the Federalist party...Jefferson and Madison the wait for it... Democratic-Republicans.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the time John Adam’s presidency came to an end in 1800, two political parties surfaced with contradicting interpretations of the United States Constitution. The Democratic-Republicans had a strict interpretation of the Constitution, while Federalists had a loose interpretation. However, there beliefs were not always completely enforced by either party. In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican came to office. Although Democratic-Republicans presented themselves as “the guardians of agrarian purity, liberty, and states rights,” the occasionally shifted their beliefs if they thought it would benefit the United States.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the other hand, the Democratic-Republicans told about how uncentralized the United States would be if they were under the federal during Adams's presidency. Republicans' agreed that they wanted to expand of the U.S. army and navy, undertake on individual rights in the Alien and Sedition Acts, and new taxes and decrease the spending money used to support many of the federal actions that were being done. The main thing the Federalists wanted was a strong federal authority to prevent the extras of popular majorities, while the Democratic-Republicans wanted to take away majority of the national authority so that the people could rule more through state governments and let it be brought to one as a whole…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Era Of Good Feelings Dbq

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the War of 1812, the Federalist party crumbled leaving the Democratic-Republican party to be the only party during the “Era of Good Feelings.” The Compromise of 1820 disturbed the political peace splitting the National Republican party into two new parties. The division resulted in the birth of the Whig and Democratic parties that dominated the United States’ political landscape. Each party would attract supporters due to their belief systems and leaders; however the ends of the Democratic party would far outlast that of the Whig party and would leave an everlasting impact on United States politics.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Coming off of the “Era of Good Feelings”, the United States government was on the brink of a revolution. During this period there was a renewal of the National bank, a rise in prices for former Native American lands, as well as tariff against cheap British goods, which began to drive a rift in between the only active political party, the Democratic-Republicans. Although unified in their dislike of the Federalist party and mistrust of large government, The Democratic-Republican party had grown heavily divided between the more conservative southerners, who favored slavery and took an off handed approach to the federal governments involvement, and the neo-federalist northerners, whom were anti-slavery and saw the importance for some federal government involvement. This led to four men being nominated for the presidency all from the same party. Having traveled with his father to Britain and then on his own to the courts around Europe, John Q. Adams had received a colorful, first hand education in diplomacy and politics.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the lack of political segregation at the birth of the constitution, by conclusion of federalist John Adams’ presidency, two distinct parties emerged: the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. These political parties held opposing views on numerous topics including states’ rights, the power of the federal government, and most importantly, the interpretation of the Constitution. While both political parties signed to the laws written in the Constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. When the national government changed from the hold of the Federalists to the hold of the Jeffersonian Republicans during the Revolution…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dividing the parties almost completely in half were two groups with called the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Anti-Federalists were more for a weak central government and more power to individual states, also their biggest argument was for a Bill of Rights. Now on the other hand the Federalists wanted a stronger central government and were against a Bill of Rights because they believed the government would give them rights. The Anti-Federalists main argument for a Bill of Rights was that there were certain rights that were guaranteed to people that the government should not infringe upon.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were two men who wanted change in the political party system. This is where the two new political parties were created, the Federalist party and the Democratic-Republicans. These two new forms of government brought new and different ideas on how to run a federal government. Most candidates of today still follow these ways of thinking, but their ideals are much less extreme, but also these ideas could be applied to some of the problems of today. Alexander Hamilton started his political career as an advisor to Washington during his presidency.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were many other reasons that caused the creation of the two first political parties before the creation of the constitution like, Shay’s Rebellion which was caused by the poor farmers struggling to pay for their own land which ultimately lead to Thomas Jefferson becoming the spokesman of the poor and the opposition to the elite. Thomas Jefferson is most comparable to the former historian Howard Zinn, through his book The People’s History who focused commonly of the history and interest of the common classes or Howard Zinn likes to describe it as the, ‘meaner class’. The creation of these two political parties would lead to many advancements in government in the future like debates between for or against abortion in the 21st century between the Democratic and Republican parties. These two political parties influenced state 's sovereignty and the right to nullify like the Nullification Crisis of where the Tariff of Abominations allowed South Carolina an option to nullify and secede from the Union ultimately at a cost. The Bank of The U.S. lead to the creation of modern entrepreneurship to achieve the American Dream.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was only one dominant party in the government for quite some time prior to this. The two party system had gained a much needed foundation which will force the parties to compete with each other, the parties would then be more inclined to involve the public in politics, this revitalization of the two-party system happened in the 1820s and 1830s. The two political parties that were created were known as the Democrats, and the Whigs. The Democratic Party based themselves off of President Jackson’s ideals, they aimed to reduce the amount of power the government had. The Democrats were also in favor of people who are “honest workers”, “Simple farmers”, and “forthright business men”.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of political parties can be dated back to the pre-revolutionary Whigs and Tories that arrived to the colonies from Great Britain. As the need for a division in politics subsided, these parties became less official factions. However, when the issues of the territory began to change, the presence of factions began to change. The evolution of factions into rivaling political parties in the 1790s resulted from contrasting views between Thomas Jefferson’s Republicans and Alexander Hamilton’s Federalists due to different beliefs in regards to the Constitution’s power and the impact of foreign policy and economic growth on the young United States.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1787, the Continental Congress was brought together in the Philadelphia Convention to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution was written and since people had different views on how to interpret it, two political parties were eventually formed: The federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. The main reason for the rise of political parties during the 1790s was because each of the parties favored different political and economical reforms needed as a new, developing country. Alexander Hamilton led the Federalists and they favored a loose interpretation of the Constitution, while Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republican Party favored strict interpretation. The Federalists wanted to create a national economy by creating…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Republican Party was formed in 1854 by former members of the “Whig Democratic” and “Free Soil” parties who chose the party’s name to recall the Jeffersonian Republican’s concern with the national interest. The Republican Party is a more conservative while Democrats are more liberal. The Democratic Party was formed in 1790 as a group of Thomas Jefferson’s supporters. They demonstrated their beliefs in the principle of popular government and their opposition to monarchism. Democrats won every presidential election in the years of 1836-60, but the slavery issues split the party.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays