The Political Economy Of Slavery By Eugene D. Genovese

Improved Essays
In the book, The Political Economy of Slavery by Eugene D. Genovese, the author addresses different aspects of the society such as its primarily premodern economy due to stagnant industrial devlopment, slavery dependency, and its socioeconomic differnces with the more capitalist North. Genovese ties together these points by emphasizing how slavery was a way of life for southerners, so when threated by the expanding urban industry resulted in secession.
While one would assume the slave economy of the south to be capitalist , it was only a mode of production. Capitalism by definition is more about how much you make, and less about how. For the southern planters the slave economy was about the how. This is evident when the South’s economy is threatened
…show more content…
The second reason for the limited productivity of slave labor was the lack of training. Most planters showed little interest in purchasing labor saving tools because it was more lucrative, in the end, to just invest in more slaves. Later, this same unenthusiastic behabior was reflected withn faced with insdustrialization. In the long run, this limited agrarian and industrial reform by hindering the maximum crop output. Because slaves were not properly trained to used the limited supply of tools, some slaves were not able to produce to their full capacity. The last and most logical reasoning behind the lack of efficiency of slave labor is the fact that the slaves are forced to be there against their will. In contrast, the free laborers are more willing to put up with the hard work and perform them efficiently because they have a monetary incentive where the slaves do not. However, it is this reason, slave labor not including monetary incentive, that slavery was so successful and affordable. The effect of the carelessness and wastefulness of slaves was low productivity. Enslavement forced the slave to give his labor unwillingly ,resulting in poor work habits that underdeveloped social and economic advances that would

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    John C. Rodrigue’s book Reconstruction in the Cane Fields details the change from slavery to free labor in Louisiana over the years prior to the Civil War to the Reconstruction. Specifically focusing on the crop sugar, Rodrigue conveys the message that sugar growing was significantly different from that of cotton and sharecropping. Following the Civil War, the south changed notably in terms of economics, and Rodrigue details this by examining the relationship between Louisiana’s slaves and masters who then became free laborers and bosses in an economic system that wasn’t quite the same in the Antebellum South. Rodrigue opens his book by describing how the economic system of Louisiana operated prior to the Civil War.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sven Beckert, author of Empire of Cotton discusses the industrial revolution through following the cotton industry. Beckert uses a global perspective to capture the foreign relations and disparities in a changing a world. Slavery is one of the elements of the cotton industry that cannot be avoided. Beckert sees the enslavement of people as only one part of a bigger strategy in having advantage in a revolutionizing market. Through an almost indirect approach, Beckert tackles slavery throughout the growth of capitalism.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For much of the 21st century it was believed that slavery caused the economy of the Antebellum South to stagnate. Many historians took issue with the profitability of slavery and thought that its demise was inevitable, regardless of the Civil War. Some even consider the Antebellum South’s economy to be backwards in the sense that slave labour rates were so competitive that it resulted in the wages of other free workers to drop below the subsistence level (Conrad & Meyer 1971, 341). This created a deficit of skilled white labourers in the market and prevented a sustainable perfectly competitive labour market. In addition to this, slavery was criticized as being preventative to long-term economic growth.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Ragged Road to Abolition, Gigantino redefines the concept of slavery in New Jersey by describing how, despite being a northern state, slavery remained and expanded as their economy grew. He proves throughout his writing that slavery was always prevalent and prevailed over time despite abolitionist efforts. By doing so he shows how slavery evolved to fit the needs of the New Jersey’s growing industrial and international economy. Because of this new need for slaves performing a different type of labor, slavery continued into the early nineteenth century. New Jersey’s geographical location allowed slavery to expand over many years because of the transformation of their economy from being solely agricultural to industrial, overall with a…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chattel slavery drove the American economic juggernaut and built a nation. The institution was so ubiquitous that Marx commented, “Direct slavery is just as much the pivot of bourgeois industry as machinery, credits, etc. Without slavery you have no…

    • 1003 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Slave Ship: A Human History written by Marcus Rediker is a painful eye-opening novel, embodying the many truths at a life at sea. This testament to a time when Anglo-American slave ships subjected countless numbers to the hatred and terror of the world, aims to eloquently prevail the provocative stories behind it. Rediker recreates this world by using personal accounts and seafaring records to reproduce the feelings and emotions that challenged life and death along this rigorous journey. After the 1700’s in a world progressively dominated by Britain, slave ships transported millions of people from African coastlines to the New World.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indentured servitude and the slavery system both played a major role in the development of colonial economy during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Prior to the French and Indian war, the American colonies mostly ruled themselves and were in a relatively good economic situation. Despite their successfulness with political issues, the colonists desperately needed help with labor as there was so much work that needed to be done to the land. The need for labor was fulfilled in two ways; indentured servants and African slaves. While the to groups were treated differently and received different levels of respect, both worked the land and ultimately helped the colonists economy to boom.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Slave traders made business buying cheap slaves and selling them high to “Cotton Kingdom”. Slave labor in the South was for more successful and producing cotton. “South Carolina tightened its slave code and restrictions on free blacks, instituting curfews and requiring that all black gatherings be supervised by whites.” (Horton). This prevented the North from abandoning more slaves because the South were holding onto them.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the late 18th century, the Constitution of the United States was ratified and the unification of the union along with it. Although the Constitution was created to produce order and unity, the nation was split into two by the mid-19th century. After a vast amount of territories being brought into the union due to the nation 's’ Manifest Destiny, the issue of slavery became the center of politics. The cause of such political and social chaos was the fact that the Constitution had not specifically addressed the issue of slavery and what was to be done about it. It’s consequences were that the nation had felt it’s repercussions years later.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question 1: How did slavery affect politics between 1800 and 1860? This time era is the pre-civil war era in America. The tensions were quite high between these years only growing tighter. The North was doing all it could to stop the South and its expansion of slavery into the new western territories. The main political goal of the North was in fact to stop the expansion of slavery not abolish it from the South.…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This increased supply of slaves coupled with the decreased supply of indentured servants caused slavery to become more economically reliable, which contributed to the growth of slavery in the southern…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opposition To Slavery Dbq

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Causes DBQ In America during the period 1776 to 1852, slavery was a large, prominent part of society. In the South it was important to the agriculture industry. This industry was what drove Southern society; Southern families relied heavily on it and on their slaves to support themselves. Even though there was a desire to keep slavery in American society from 1776 to 1852, there were many underlying forces and specific events that caused a growing opposition to slavery.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up slavery was simple, it was blacks only, or at least that’s how it was pictured and taught in American schools. For the most part, that is true, but only to a certain extent, leaving out vital occurrences that are monumental in today’s society. What if the perception you have on slavery or what you thought you knew about it, was in fact only half of what took place? In “The Hidden Origins of Slavery,” by Ronald Takaki, shows us the ‘forgotten’ side of slavery in the 1600’s. He does this by exposing the truth behind slavery, explaining to us the similarities both black and white slaves encountered.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction During the 1800s the North and South came to a crossroads; their outlooks on slavery were rather diverse. The South did not wish to lose its moneymaking, comfortable, and rapacious slavery industry, especially plantation slavery. However, on the other hand, the North was rising up with a sense of conviction toward the nature of slavery. The South pursued the expansion of slavery and the North sought its abolishment. Slavery was the most disputed subject in that time.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery in America is nothing to be taken lightly or forgotten. The origins of slavery go all the way back to its colonization by Europeans. The first permanent English colony in North America was Jamestown, Virginia. This colony became extremely successful from the introduction of cash crops like tobacco and cotton. Because of these labor-intensive cash crops the southern colonies had high demands for workers, and to keep profit up and cost down the land owners/lords looked towards slavery.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays