By 1776, the Second Continental Congress decided that the 13 Colonies will be fighting for independence in the Revolutionary War, thus making them in need for a legal base of permanent union as States. A year later in November 1777 the Congress issued what it is considered today to be the first constitution of the United States: “The Articles of Confederation”. This written document was setting up a loose confederation of states, citing that: “each State retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every power, jurisdiction and right” (Goldfield, 176-7). It took almost four years, until March 1781, for these Articles to be ratified by all 13 future States, and six years until it was replaced by our current Constitution of the United…