Discrimination In The Piano Lesson

Improved Essays
America, the great country founded upon the ideals of freedom and equality for all, sadly associates “all” only with wealthy white landowning citizens. When Reconstruction ended in 1877, the Fourteenth Amendment promised black citizens equal protection under the law. With the beginning of the Progressive Era, lasting from the 1890s to the 1920s, African Americans expected significant improvements in their political and economic standings. However, white Americans influenced by racial ideology challenged the freedmen’s rights and restrained black involvement in politics. Playwright August Wilson illustrates the oppression imposed upon the black community in The Piano Lesson by revealing the discriminatory practices targeting black people. The …show more content…
Although African Americans achieved minor civic rights and financial improvements from 1868 to the 1930s, The Piano Lesson exemplifies their continual struggle against overwhelming political and economic burdens through racially biased justice systems and spiraling debt cycles.
Due to discriminatory American justice systems, African Americans, as shown in The Piano Lesson, struggled with political prejudice despite attaining gains from the newly acquired citizenship. The Fourteenth Amendment aimed to give black citizens equal protection under the law, denying states the right to “enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States” (Americans 103). As equal citizens under the law, black people began to endeavor for office positions in attempt to amplify the African American voice within the government. However, the Fourteenth Amendment never clarified on the selective enforcement of state laws, allowing white lawmakers to utilize this loophole and continue to politically discriminate against African Americans. Telling a parable in which a white man sells his land to a black man but gets
…show more content…
However during the Progressive Era, these changes played an insignificant role in the treatment black people received in society. White Americans still believed at heart that African Americans were naturally and justifiably inferior, placing black citizens at the bottom of the political and economic structure. Fearful of losing the capability to exploit black laborers, white Americans built an impenetrable wall to keep their economic and political standing far from African Americans. The Piano Lesson explores this wall through the experiences of its characters, and reveals the helplessness of the black community in a predominantly white society. What it meant to be an American from 1877 to the 1930s would be defined by white citizens as the optimistic ambition for a bright future of prosperity, while for black citizens, the struggle through a slew of broken promises and the hopeless fight for social

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the book, The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935, James Anderson was published in 1988. It address the historical narrative of the education of African Americans in the Southern states of America. It paints the portrait of the persistent oral culture of African Americans. As a historian, he creatively paints the picture of the culture of African American during the Civil War until the Great Depression. After the Civil War, and the emancipation of slaves, the newly freed men and women had a growing desire for education in order to self-sustain and challenge white supremacy.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a well-known fact the African Americans tend to have higher levels of unemployment and lower levels of education than their white counterparts. The constant debate that whether or not that happened because of the structure of laws in the United States or because black people do not have a culture of working hard. In “Revisiting the Debate on Race and Culture”, William Darity Jr. talks about how different aspects of black identity play a role in the education and wealth of an individual. Chapter five of When Affirmative Action was white the author, Ira Katznelson , talks about a bill that contributed to the disparities between the earnings and the standards of living between white Americans and Black Americans. The chapter focused on the…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the Glided Age of America radical reconstruction of the America was something that changed the future of our nation. Our country was spilt North VS. South on whose ideology was right for the future of America. The South’s ideology was that African Americans were beneath them simply for the color of their skin often times African Americans were described as “Childlike and inferior” (238). This is a prime example of the demeanor that many southerns had towards people of African American descent.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America blossomed in the 1950’s. The economy was booming; household gadgets, like refrigerators, were becoming more widely available, and suburbs developed, separating people from the chaos of a city and creating a small-town environment. As the middle class of the suburbs expanded, however, so did the widening division between the white and black opportunities. Blacks were left without the prospects whites had to improve their lives. This inequality created tension within the black community as some searched for any outlet to gain control over their lives.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The latter half of the nineteenth century saw a bitter and bloody Civil War fought over one underlying factor: slavery. Though many, including President Abraham Lincoln himself, claimed this war was to ‘protect the union’, the south clearly wanted slaves, and opposed anyone who could take their slaves away. To all, this contention for slavery brought up questions as to what American liberty and freedom really meant in relation to African Americans, questions that yielded an incredibly wide array of answers within the country. What caused this array of answers differed with the race, sex, socioeconomic demographic that Americans were a part of. These perspectives on liberty and freedom in relation to African Americans, though different because…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Inequality

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The legacy of racial discrimination and oppression towards people of black descent in America, is one of inequality and mistreatment. In “Being Poor, Black, and American,” William Wilson writes about three types of forces that hinder the progress of blacks in society: political, economic, and cultural. Society’s dialogue on the current socio-economic status of most African Americans leans towards blaming blacks for their own lack of effort and judgment; however, these situations are deeply rooted in factors beyond the control of most ordinary black folk: the government’s deliberate initiatives to create of internal ghettos with project standards of living, the lack of circulation into minority communities, the transition away from a physical…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Struggle for Black Equality” by Harvard Sitkoff, summarizes the key elements in the fight for the civil rights of African Americans from 1954-1980. The book was set up in chronological order, each chapter embodying the new step to gain equality. The first chapter is titled “Up from slavery,” it consists of the small actions that took place slowly to assure the equal rights. By the end of the first chapter, the concept of equal rights was introduced more prominently, opening people's eyes to the problem. Nevertheless, there was still doubt in the system and people who did not agree.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality has always been a serious issue regards racial segregation in the South of the United States, especially in the Jim Crow Era. African-Americans were dehumanized and considered inferior compared to White Americans. They were treated unfairly and restricted in public places for their rights and resources were stripped. Based on the two autobiographical memoirs, Black boy and Separate Pasts, the authors have expressed their own opposite respective experiences of Blacks and Whites to show how the Constitution rights were overturned.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the years North America has become the home to many immigrants, resulting to this continent to become a big melting pot of cultures. People from all over the world moved to America to find their own American Dream. Nancy Lee Johnson, a senior at George Washington High, had a passion for Art and contested to win a scholarship, which she thought would be her way out to a better life. Nancy Lee’s displeasure to not winning the Artist Club Scholarship due to her being a “Negro” made her to rethink the true meaning to the Pledge of Allegiance that she said every week at the assembly’s. Nancy Lee was a proud “Negro American” even though she knew that “A Negro in America was often hurt, discriminated against, sometimes lynched…” she still believed in her American dream.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since 1787, and even before, African-Americans have struggled to gain political, legal, social, and economic equality. Although some national and state government programs were constructed to help African-Americans with this perpetual problem, it is also the same state and national government policies that expanded this problem. In fact, this is still a problem that persists today. The national and state governments definitely have gone a long way in providing African Americans with political, legal and social opportunities; however constant setbacks have lessened their effectiveness. Beginning in 1787 there was an unspoken guarantee that all states had the option to decide whether or not they wanted to be slave sates.…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans have had a long and burdened history in the United States, beginning with the institution of slavery and continuing on to the widespread racial injustice that they persevered and still endure today. As we look deep into the historical backdrop of America we cannot deny that African Americans have had a profound effect on the character of the United States of America. They helped to change the face of not just America, but of themselves. They called out for liberty and equality wherever the opportunity had arisen; battling ardently for the proclaimed equality that the Declaration of Independence decreed. This fight has been going on even before the U.S. was formed, through violent and bloody slave revolts to passionate and…

    • 1303 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans play a vitally important role in the United States today, but how can we image how they have suffered countless oppressions for a long time in the twentieth century. Although the Emancipation Proclamation was published for a long time, the genuine equality was not being achieved by countless black people (Goodheart). Some of them were still segregated by white people just because of racism. What we should give attention to is that black people still lived in the bottom of the American society. The society had completely divided human beings into two categories at that time.…

    • 2074 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Written in 1933, The Mis-Education of the Negro provided a platform of discussion in terms of the debilitating state of African-American education during the 20th century. The thesis’ author, Carter G. Woodson, relays information about the education system of his time and how that same system has propelled blacks to seek lower-level positions on the social-economic totem pole. Though, this thesis was written many decades ago, the black community is still suffering; I personally believe that many of the things affecting some black communities today can be remedied if more businesses were black owned and reinvested in their community. Now, those of you who have read The Mis-Education of the Negro know that the author discusses several factors…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Congress needed a solution to the issue of black inequality, so they came up with some new amendments. These new amendments were the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. The Thirteenth Amendment was perhaps the starting point that got the ball rolling for equality. In Give Me Liberty, Eric Foner went into detail about each of the amendments, and stated, “On January 31st, 1865, Congress approved the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery throughout the entire Union-and in doing so, introduced the word ‘slavery’ to the Constitution for the first time” (541). Abolishing slavery was the first step for gaining equal rights for blacks because it gave them the ability to be their own person, and to fight for even more equal rights.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a perception that the American racist mentality is dead. However, this is not the case, seeing how the post- civil rights movement era is subtly reminiscent of the civil rights time period. That observation leads one to believe that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race. The reason that this perception that racism exist, is based on the ignorance society has toward the evolution of racism. Racism directed toward African Americans in the 20th century involved physical torment, which led to the destruction of the mind.…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays