Churchland's Eliminative Materialism Analysis

Decent Essays
Let’s Eliminate Eliminative Materialism Throughout Churchland’s Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes, the argument in favor of eliminative materialism rests upon the establishment of folk psychology as a theory, subsequent rejection of said theory, and final illustration of the need to eliminate and replace it. Likewise, through criticism of functionalism as a barricade to elimination and establishment of this theory as a means to allow the confusion and error of folk psychology to persist, Churchland ultimately makes the argument that folk psychology must be eliminated and replaced with a scientifically sound explanation of the human condition. While Churchland’s argument is made and presented in a convincing and argumentatively …show more content…
Through this assertion and parallel, the case is ultimately made in favor of elimination rather than a simple reduction of folk psychology. As with the alchemists, whose concept of the elements vastly disagrees with modern day chemistry and quantum mechanics, the fault with adopting common sense theory lies in the attachment that grows with the theory’s prolonged existence sans rejection. By allowing scientifically false theories, as in the case of alchemy and folk psychology, to persist, their belief becomes “a thumb-worn part of everyman’s common sense,” and the case for elimination becomes more difficult. Through asserting that alchemy is a functional state and a poignant example of “the functionalist strategem,” Churchland ultimately rejects functionalism as a means to reconcile folk psychology as the functionalist approach reduces the common sense theory to an irreducible functional integrity, allowing the scientifically false theory to persist sans burden of naturalistic …show more content…
While the theory does hold in so far as it does not strictly require scientific foundations to eventually come to fruition, any hopes to apply such a theory to explain the human condition is directly correlated to the success of scientific research. This inapplicability thus marks eliminative materialism as little more than a proposal for the elimination of all other philosophical theories, and the theory fails to supply any inkling of hope that the advancement of science will result in eliminative materialism’s proposed findings. In analyzing this objection on the basis of the theory’s applicability, it is imperative to note the irony between the inapplicability of eliminative materialism and Churchland’s argument for the theory based on the inapplicability of folk psychology. It is not the case that eliminative materialism cannot eventually explain the mind-body problem, but in adopting this theory, the problem is no longer a problem for philosophers but instead for neuroscientists. Likewise, as science is constantly evolving and changing, as is the case for classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, shifting the burden to the sciences rests in the supposition that all of science will be solved, quod erat demonstrandum. However, this is such an erroneously optimistic supposition; while it is conceivable that a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Anne Conway argued for the continuity of mind and body. During this essay I will first discuss three arguments Anne Conway made for the continuity of mind and body. I will then raise a question I have about her arguments. I will then consider how she may answer this question. I will conclude with whether or not this answer is satisfactory or not.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He yearns to reduce this entire thing in materialistic terms, yet still preserving the humanistic qualities. He does this by stating mental states are identical with physical states. Although they have this relationship mental states are identical inner states and behavior is an outer state. Thus, this means that if one targets the correct area of the brain he can eliminate these mental states leaving being an animal of stimuli. All of these perspectives shed an illuminating light on the issues of physicalism and dualism which is to be debated for years to come.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Epiphenomenalism Analysis

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Critical Analysis ‘Epihenomenalism and Eliminativism’ Trenton Merricks In this paper, I will be presenting a critical analysis of Trenton Merricks’s ‘Epiphenomenalism and Eliminativism’ (2001). Merricks delivers a strong argument for the elimination of non-living macro-physical objects, and the denial of causal powers that these types of objects may be said to have: he labels this argument the ‘overdetermination argument’, which he illustrates with an example of a baseball shattering a window. I wish to object to the elimination of non-living macro-physical objects by accounting for the plausibility of macro-causation. I intend to provide objections and responses to premises 1-3 of Merricks’s argument.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Regarding the relationship between the body and the mind, people cannot avoid two important philosophy concepts:, Physicalism, and Functionalism. Physicalism believes that the only substance exist is physical. Functionalism suggests that mental states are the internal cause of behavior.(Braddon-Mitchell&jackson p41). In this paper, I will mainly discuss four perspectives about Physicalism, Functionalism and the argument “ What is it like to be”. First, what’s Physicalism?…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Haidt's Argument

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The speaker is Jonathan Haidt, based on the text he is a psychologist who studies religion, evolution, and self transcendence. I think the people that will be the most impacted by this text are those that struggle with trying to identify who they are and why they look towards religion and sacredness as their answer. This writing focuses on texts from scientist in the early 1800’s, focusing on their theories and beliefs on evolution and social science; told by Jonathan, a social psychologist.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    An argument against property dualism is the argument of epiphenomenalism.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay Of Supervenience

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even though the completeness of physics provides strong support for physicalism, in the case of the mind this does not necessarily mean that mental properties must be reduced to physical ones, only that the ‘mental’ must depend upon the physical base – the brain. Papineau’s claim that the “the mental is ontologically inseparable from the physical” (Papineau, 1993, p. 23) does not necessarily mean that the mental can be reduced to the physical. But if mind properties are still a particular kind of physical properties, how then are mental and physical properties related? Note that the question is in terms of relations, not in terms of realization or implementation; the later will be discussed shortly.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Akin to or almost like putting on spectacles, our worldview shapes the way we apperceive and process creation, our cosmos and very existence. Within a worldview paradigm, varying thought patterns color our life experience and put us into a more compartmentalized reality that not only makes sense to us, but those around us (Colorado Christian University, 2014). Sire (2015) said it well when he explained that “worldviews provide the stories through which human beings view reality” (p. 57). Inside the realm of women’s health and abortion, thought components such as theism and postmodernism are often expressed. However, when one takes a position of postmodern naturalism, there cannot be fluidity consistent with a Christian theistic worldview.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Id Ego Superego Analysis

    • 1363 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Though, in order to fully understand a concept or idea without limitations and without bias, we must consider more than one opinion. Studying the theories concerning the unconscious mind not only of Joseph Campbell, but…

    • 1363 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cartesian Dualism

    • 2454 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Are mind and body essentially different? [Descartes, Conway, Cavendish] In 17th century philosophy, the mind-body issue surfaced many circulating viewpoints as to what the real relationship between the mind and the physical world is. This continuing dilemma brings up questions that have ongoing answers regarding if the mind and body are two substances or not, and how exactly the mind and body are related to each other. I am choosing to take a monist standpoint in this paper, expressing that the mind and body are in fact one substance and are not inherently different: matter cannot be infinitely divisible, there is no source of activity in the nature of matter being extended, and other body parts besides the mind have knowledge.…

    • 2454 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dualism vs Materialism The mind/body problem, the question of what is the relationship between the mind and the body, is commonly seen as a key issue in the philosophy of the mind (Sober, 2013, p. 204). The two categories of views discussed in Sober’s ‘Core Questions in Philosophy’ that attempt to resolve the mind/body problem are dualism and materialism. Dualism is the theory that the mind and the brain are two fundamentally different substances (Sober, 2013, p. 204). Conversely, materialism says that matter is the one and only fundamental substance in nature, and the notion that mental phenomena are a result of physical interactions follows (Sober, 2013, p. 204).…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dualism Vs Physicalism

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The view of physicalism gives a stronger and more plausible answer to the mind-body problem. There are several reasons why this particular view gives a more sensible for answer to the problem at hand. These reasons include the rationale behind the reasoning of brain research, how the different aspects of reductive physicalism is able to address the non-physical aspects of the mind, as well as the less than sensible claims that the opposing view, dualism, presents in comparison. One of the main reasons why physicalism is able to prove itself to be the better answer to the mind-body problem is based off of research that society has learned about on the brain.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their writings, Descartes and Berkeley argue the nature of sensible objects. Sensible objects are what are perceivable to the mind. The nature of how these objects are perceived and if, what the mind perceives exists is the foundation of both Descartes and Berkeley’s arguments. Are sensible objects distinctly external matter that are perceived by the mind, or are they created within the distinct mind and perceived directly. The arguments are related to Descartes and Berkeley’s different stances on rationalism and empiricism, or if our minds identify knowledge of sensible objects through experience or innate knowledge.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cartesian Dualism, a theory coined by Rene Descartes and examined within his sixth mediation of Meditations of First Philosophy, explains and theorizes the idea of the mind and body as two distinct substances. The theory states that the mind is not merely a physical brain as another organ of the body, but rather the non-materialistic mind and material body are two different entities. The body, having elements of extension have a reality with spatial relevance as it entails form, texture, location and weight. In comparison, the mind has non-spatial components that consist of humans’ realm of thought as it includes consciousness, images, emotions beliefs and desires. Cartesian Dualism presents many simple and seemingly rational arguments such…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Intellect:Mind over Matter, Mortimer Adler probes the relationship between the mind and the body. He describes the four main theories regarding this relationship and separates them into two categories: extreme and moderate. Among the four theories, Adler argues in favor of moderate immaterialism. His argument is easily the most convincing as it accounts for the essential difference between man and animal, our intellect, while acknowledging the congruity between the mind and body.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays