The Persian War

Improved Essays
In this essay it will talk about the Persian war which had been fought between the Greeks and Persians. It will have some name of where the battles were fought, who ruled for each faction and what had happen after some of the battles.

The Persians had conquered many lands to make their huge empire which stretched from Asia Minor to the border of India. Some of the Persians subjects included the Greek city-states of Ionian which was in the Asia Minor. The Ionian city-states were largely self governing. Than in 499 B.C the Ionian Greeks rebelled against the Persians. The Athenian people sent ships to help them. The historian Herodotus wrote years later,”These ships were the beginning of mischief both to the Greeks and to the barbarians.” Soon after the Persians had crushed the rebel cities. Darius I was angry at the role Athens played in the uprising. Soon then Darius sent a huge force across the Aegean sea to punish Athens for its interference.

The Persians landed near Marathon which was a plain north of Athens, but in 490 B.C the Athenians ask for help from the neighboring Greek city-states, but they had received little support. The Athenians were
…show more content…
Many of the Greeks thought that the gods felt like they had protected their superior form of government, against the invaders from Asia. Soon Athens had emerged from the war as the most powerful city-state in Greece. The Greek city-states still had to defend from Persia, to Athens and some other Greek city-states got together to form an alliance. Today modern scholars called the alliance the Delian league after the location where they had the meeting which Delos. From the start of the Delian league, Athens started to dominate. Athens slowly used its position to create its empire. The league had a treasury which was moved from the island where they held their meeting to Athens, and using its money athens rebuilt their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The final days of democracy in Greece are in fact the story of how Athens lived its last century as an independent state. The moment of fall has to do with its time when it shined the most over Greece: at the height of power as leader of Athenian league and leader of Greek culture. The city-state pattern of Greece created a reality of competition, individuality and community centered exclusively around each political community. That is why Greece never reached a national consciousness, even that there were moments of unity when all Greeks acted as a single body (see Persian wars).…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They had fought for days and lost thousands of men but had not made any progress in their invasion. The Persian king brought out a prisoner (or it was a traitor who came on his own free will, the story is disputed) who was tortured and asked for information regarding the battle. The prisoner (or traitor) told the Persians about a small trail above Thermopylae that only the local farmers knew about. It would allow the Persians to sneak up on the Greeks from behind and corner them in the pass of Thermopylae. Sometime during the night, the Kings Guard (the Persian kings elite soldiers) followed the secret pass and ambushed the Greeks.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Persian Wars Dbq

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Persian wars occurred during 499–479. There are many factors including Greek colonization of Asia minor, the rise of the Persian empire, and the Ionian rebellion that all played a part in the conflicts started these wars. The end results however are the most important thing because they laid the groundwork for the golden age. During the 11th century the Greeks had flourishing colonies established in Asia minor.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The city-state of Athens had the geographic advantage. This is because Doc C states ,“The area of Athens was surrounded by the Aegean Sea”. Because of this Athens was able to stay away from most enemies because of the Aegean sea surrounding them so they could develop better trade routes and they could have time to make better governments. “Another piece of information is when Doc A states “ Greece is located right next to the Aegean Sea meaning it could use it for many trading routes.” Since Athens could have good trading routes they had an advantage and could get things that normally people in places like Sparta can get because they are so isolated from others.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Given the nature of the Greeks it may never have been a serious possibility; but if it was to happen during this period, only Athens could have achieved it, although a policy of shared citizenship would have been a more reliable basis for unity than naval power and enforced payments of tribute. The Spartans, with their limited manpower and parochial outlook, never contemplated more than a loose leadership over the other city-states, and in the event, they even proved incapable of controlling fallen Athens, which soon expelled the Spartan-installed oligarchy, the ‘Thirty Tyrants’ (Harris,…

    • 1859 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 5th century BC, Persian King Darius I led his people in many attempts to conquer Greece. The Persians invaded Greece due to the support the Athenians provided the Ionians when they were trying to overthrow the Persians. During the Ionian revolt, the Persians were defeated in Sardis with the help of Athens, consequently King Darius, for obvious reasons, held a grudge against Greece and was determined to destroy Athens. These events led to the Battle of Marathon, one of the earliest battles to be recorded in history and considerably the most defining event in Greek culture. (A History of Greece)…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Salamis Summary

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Battle of Salamis provides an informative and intriguing account of the battle of Salamis in 480 B.C. Barry Strauss is a professor of history and classics at Cornell University. He specializes in ancient warfare as well as naval warfare. His works have been published in a variety of academic journals as well as The Washington Post and Los Angeles Times. In this monograph, Strauss brings the battle to life and takes readers on a ride. His book is a adequate source for students, educators, and those who enjoy learning about ancient naval warfare.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Peloponnesian Wat

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Pages

    When they lost their fleet, they were crushed and were never able to regain their military or economic power. In the first part of the war, before the plague destroyed many of the lives of the civilians the leader of Athens felt they could hold their own behind their walls…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following these events, Ionians call for military aid from the Greek mainland and Herodotus reports that the dispatching of the ships from Athens was the “beginning of trouble for both Greeks and the Barbarians”. The use of Herodotus’s book Histories on the Greco Persians Wars, even though they are questionable, affords students the opportunity to disseminate and analyse these works and highlight the perspectives adopted by Herodotus and his unavoidable leanings towards the Greeks. Students should approach Herodotus’s accounts with caution by acknowledging the rhetoric used by Herodotus to describe the Persians as “barbarians” that reflected the emotiveness and subjectiveness of the author. Additionally, students should be weary of the exaggerations and innuendos used by Herodotus, for example the over exaggeration of the numbers of vessels in the battles. However, Herodotus questionable account derives from his interpretation of history as a combination of Logos and Mythos.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He strengthened his flank and lured the Persians in, and then surrounded them and attacked their flanks. King Darius had 26,000 soldiers and the Greek’s had 9,000 soldiers, and they still were successful. After King Darius I his son Xerxes returned and defeated the Spartans at Thermopylae (480 B.C.). During 480 B.C. the Greeks won an important naval battle, and the following year the Spartans defeated the Persians at Plataea which ended the…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ultimately ending with the Peace of Callias in 449 BCE, the Greek states ended the Persian domination of the region. First Invasion of Greek Mainland Following the end of the Ionian Revolt, the Persian Empire sought to invade mainland Greece. Pagden writes that “Darius now began to gather a vast army from all the peoples who owed him allegiance.” Speaking to the prowess of the Persian Army, Peter Green writes “That Juggernaut, the Persian war-machine -- nothing so formidable had appeared since the collapse of the Assyrian empire.” The Persian Army, under General Mardonius, first moved in 492 BCE conquering Thrace and Macedon without much resistance but was delayed when Mardonius’ fleet was…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hellenic league was a collection of Greek city states, who came together in defense of Greece during the Greco-Persian wars in the 5th century BCE. The League consisted of; Athens, Sparta, Thebes and Thespiae. As well as other smaller cities. 3. Alexander the Great Alexander the Great (born 356 BC) was the son of Macedonian King Philip II, and king after him.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In early fifth century B.C.E, the Greeks constantly suffered from the threat of being conquered by the Persian Empire. Although Persian power vastly exceeded, the Greeks unexpectedly triumphed. Similar to the tale of David versus Goliath, the Greeks defeated the Persians due to divine support and Greek unity. The threat of the Persian Empire expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that they would lose their freedom and become slaves to the Persians, so horrified the Greeks that they united together and risked their lives in order to preserve the one thing they all shared in common, their "Greekness".…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athens, Sparta, and Thebes all failed to create a lasting “Greek Empire.” While each polis had its own strengths and weaknesses, the poleis all failed for similar reasons. The poleis failed mainly due to almost constant power struggles, arrogance, and involvement in conflicts they should not have been involved in. Athens, Sparta, and Thebes all failed in spite of various strengths and due to various weaknesses. Athens’ strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persian War Essay

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The city of Athens played a key role in ancient Greece. They were known for being one of the first city-states in Greece and their democracy. Even though they fought in many wars and had many different rulers, they eventually became successful. We have discussed the growth, evolution, and emergence of ancient Greece as a major power in the Mediterranean world. We have analyzed at least two interpretations of ancient Greece.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays