The Compromise Of 1850: The Perfect Storm

Improved Essays
When circumstances come together that each contributes to a disaster, it is sometimes called the “perfect storm.” Some use this expression to refer to hurricanes, snowstorms, or even a terrible life situation. It can also be used to describe how many of the events of the 1850s created the “perfect storm” that led to the collapse of the union. Specifically, the Compromise of 1850, publishing of Uncle Tom’s cabin, Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Dred Scott decision, and John Brown’s raid during the 1850’s aggravated and created hostility over power and slavery issues and culminated in the union falling apart. The Compromise of 1850 was one event that contributed to the collapse of the union, and it should be loosely considered as a compromise. The …show more content…
This decision also provided “fuel” for the Lincoln-Douglass debates that put Lincoln on the national platform as a politician (Oswald, 2012). With the Democrats and Republicans firing off insults at each other through the press and the Republicans fearing that they had lost control in the politics, this decision causes the factions to move toward more extreme ideas and farther away from a unified nation.
Lastly, John Brown’s raid in 1859 widened the gap between the North and South. Even though Brown’s raid was a failure, it worsened the hostility in the nation. Brown hoped that his attack would lead to an uprising against slavery, but when word spread that Northerners supported Brown financially and morally, and the Southerners were again hostile and feared that the North might be organizing a major attack on slavery (John Brown, 2017). According to an article on Historynet.com, this event is often referred to as “the match that lit the fuse on the powder keg of secession and civil war” (John Brown,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In chapter 14, many significant events occurred. In the 1840s, slavery was becoming more discussed. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott increased district division and activists on both sides fanned the flames of sectional competition. The Democratic Party split up into northern and southern wings. In 1859, the Republican Party committed to restricting slavery's expansion seemed poised to gain control of the federal government.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery and Westward Expansion had a very volatile relationship in the Antebellum era America and would contribute to the American Civil War. Westward expansion and the Missouri Compromise of 1820 would be a way to preserve unity within the Union, but over the next 30 years, ties between the Northern and Southern states would be strained as more territory is gained and the question regarding slavery’s place within these new lands. Through an analysis of book and article sources, one gains the idea that Westward expansion, slavery, and the place of Africans and their rights would continue to tear away at the union until it was ripped apart when South Carolina secedes from the Union and is followed by six more states after the election of President…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq Research Paper

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    By the 1850s, the two parties system was in crisis because moderate compromises such as the Missouri Compromise in 1820s by the “great pacificator,” Henry Clay of Kentucky could no longer appease both sides’ extreme radicals, as the territories kept getting westward expanded and ordained by the doctrine of Manifest Destiny. (Brands, p.295) The next generation of Congressmen such as Wilmot Proviso’s argument and Lewis Cass’s “Popular Sovereignty” failed to forge compromises over the Republican’s “slave–power conspiracy” and the Democrat’s “southern rights” as the Mexican War drew to a close. (Brands, p. 313) Especially, in January 1854, Senator Stephen Douglas’ introduction of the Kansas-Nebraska Act on the base of “Popular Sovereignty” to repeal the Missouri Compromise of 1820 in order to bring about the railroad to go through his home state in support of expansion and commerce was a major disaster. Accordingly, Douglas’ bill further worsened on the irreconcilable sectional division in his own Democratic Party, gave birth to the new Republican…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America expanded quickly, but it didn’t come without controversy. The country was divided on whether slavery should flourish or be abolished. Slavery was dividing the country, with a Civil War in the makings. It is long debated what the cause was, and therefore it is unknown which specific event caused the war. The many speeches given by citizens and politicians, the Compromise of 1850, and the Dred Scott Decision are largely considered to be the main causes of the Civil War.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The years following 1850 proved to be a time of political turmoil in the United States. With slavery still being utilized in the South, it seemed that the Northern and Southern politicians would always be at odds. This opposition would always exist between the North and South so long as slavery existed. During the period preceding the Compromise of 1850 politicians were able to formulate compromises that barely appeased both sides. Eventually there was nothing else to do to satisfy both sides of the country.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    1820 To 1860 Dbq Essay

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Americans during the early nineteenth century were trying to reach for compromise to solve their political disputes, but by 1860 compromise seemed unattainable. The years between 1820 and 1860 were a time of vast change for the newly free colonies and each citizen had different ideas on what advancements from there would look like. All the disputes revolved around one thing: slavery. The issue proved to be explosive by 1860 when the nation realized the Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850, which were passed to bring a sense of unity, seemed to be done in vain as they hardly made a dent in the issues at hand. Voters joined political parties and voted for officials based on their attitudes toward slavery, the issue caused sectional divides between the North and South, and different cultural events…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    John Brown (a major abolitionist), on the other hand, thought that violence was the only answer when it came to freeing slaves. So much so that he “led a band 18 men, black and white, into Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). His aim was to seize the federal arsenal there, distribute the captured arm to slaves, and start a general slave uprising.” (Doc.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Dbq

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tara O’Leary-Stieb The United States was divided into two regions, the North and the South, during the 1850’s. The tensions were high between the two, and they were pit against each other in a battle over slavery, an issue that appeared to have no solution. The seemingly never-ending conflict became much more concerning as the threat of succession of the pro-slavery Southern states started to become more prominent. Over the course of a decade, many historic events occurred that led to the downfall of the nation, which is now known as the “secession crisis.”…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Priscilla Etim HIST 1301 Professor James Adams July 26, 2017 The Great Compromise: The Ideals and Values of a Growing Nation The Great Compromise of 1787 is the compromise or the settled agreement of the dispute that erupted due to conflicting views and objectives presented from the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey plan. The purpose of these plans was to create proposed changes to the Articles of Confederation.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas attempted to pass both the Kansas-Nebraska Act, as well as the Compromise of 1850. He sought to repeal the ban of slavery north of the 36 degree 30” line previously established in the Missouri Compromise and to admit California as a slave state. In so doing, he sparked political controversy creating a divide between between anti-slavery (typically Northern) and pro-slavery (typically southern) politicians. These pro-slavery laws ignited widespread anger throughout the North, creating fissures within political parties which would eventually lead to divisions within them. Additionally, the numerous Acts passed in an effort to appease each side of the slavery controversy, also undermined the Country’s overall domestic tranquility.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For the majority of American History leading up to the Civil War, civilians had been divided over the issue of slavery and politics. The nation had a long history of compromise that seemed necessary to keep the nation unified. Most of these compromises avoided the issue of slavery, as politicians and “great compromisers” like Henry Clay aimed to prevent the inevitable split between the North and South. There was a turning point, however, in the North and South, when compromise was no longer an option. Although the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 was the immediate and final trigger for southern secession, other attributes including the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, and the Dred Scott decision of 1857 drove the South further towards…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Until the following presidential election, where the second Adams would win in a hotly debated contest among four men, the popular vote didn’t exist, and so the vote cannot represent the sentiments of Americans outside of the country’s capital (Doc 6). The seeds of disunion had already been sown, and the issue that would eventually uproot the Union was spreading political tension. In 1820 in a personal letter, past-president Thomas Jefferson admitted to terror over the “knell” of the union, a spreading irritation which would only grow stronger, referring to the issue of slavery between North and South states and what would soon go into law as the Missouri Compromise (Doc 5). A political leader and statesman, Jefferson foresaw the chafing irritation that the Compromise line would soon draw, and foretold, down the line, the eventuality of Civil War. He himself remarked that although the conflict was minimal, it wouldn’t stay that way (Doc 5).…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A few compromises were established in about 1787 in America. Two of the compromises were the Great Compromise and also the Three-Fifths Compromise. The Great Compromise was the plan of government adopted at the Constitutional Convention that created a two-house Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives bases representation from each state by the population of the state while in the Senate each state is represented by two senators elected by their state legislatures. People who wanted a strong government and states to have a strong voice got what they wanted from the Great Compromise with the Senate to represent the states and a different House of Representatives to represent the population of the people.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The American Civil war occurred during the years 1861 – 1865, and as stated in the article titled “The Civil War”, it “was the cauldron that created modern America. The war preserved the Union, ending the possibility of the American nation dividing into two or more separate countries, in the process altering the nations politics and government, creating a strong presidency and an increasingly important federal infrastructure” (Finkelman sec. 1) However, the American Civil War did not come without coast, as wars never do, an estimated 620,000 men lost their lives in the line of duty. One of the many, yet major causes of this war, came about through slavery; and the standpoint that the northern states took, wanting to abolish slavery,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Brown Dbq Essay

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Both Kansas and Nebraska mounted in cross-border acts of violence over the terms of slavery. As a result of the Kansas-Nebraska act, the conflict was a main point of argument the North had on the continuation of slavery in the West. The conflict between the North and the South’s rhetoric behind slavery caused them much tension. Abraham Lincoln gave a campaign speech referring to the Democrats as bushwhackers and informants of false information that cannot be justified (E). Since the Democratic Party inhabited much of the southern lands of the United States, this perception of the Democrats similarly denounced the ideals of the south.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays