Psychological Theories Of Personality Analysis

Superior Essays
Introduction
Everyone in this world has their own views and perspectives towards life that is unique to their very nature. The perception held by every individual is based on their own interpretation of various factors and mainly two factors that are highly interactive namely: the individual’s subjective interpretations concerning the surrounding environment and the environment itself (that is external to the individuals themselves). The perceptions of the individual can affect his or her health either emotionally, physically or mentally. For example, coming across a snake in the house could lead to anxiety and panic to one individual, while to another person it could be no issue at all. An individual’s interpretations towards the environment
…show more content…
This personality concept is applied widely to justify the reasons behind why people have different behaviors when faced with the same conditions and scenarios and also in explaining the consistency developed by a person when they react to the situations. The interaction of environmental and biological factors is what forms a person’s personality (Gould, Dieffenbach & Moffett, 2002). Various personality theorists have different ways they interpret and emphasize the personality aspects and also the personality’s development. Looking back at the history of one’s life, different approaches can be used to emphasize the trend of one’s life so to …show more content…
This is why different individuals react differently when exposed to certain situations. Our social locations that surround every person assist in informing him or her about the world and its environments and some of the social locations include factors like sexual orientation, race, culture, religion, gender or status. Some of the major sources of inaccuracy and bias when applying life’s reflection result from memory and cognition factors (Kim & Duda, 2003). Memory and cognitive biases cause a deficiency in the way a person thinks as a result of a memory error that causes a judgment flaw such as from social attribution or miscalculations. Some of the cognitive biases that affect one’s judgment during self-reflection include: the self-perception biases where a person’s ability to interpret information is affected by the person’s dispositions or distortions concerning how they view themselves like overconfidence, restraint, blind spot or illusion of control biases, the perception biases which are affected by an individual’s opinion, conclusions or views in different situations which explain the concept of argument. Examples of this include attentional, choice-supportive, hindsight or selective biases, the decision and logic biases are as a result of the individual’s

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Personality In Adulthood

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Synopsis Every so often the development and change of personality in adulthood goes unnoticed, but Robert R. McCrae and Paul T. Costa, Jr. seek to unearth some of the possible theories in this subject within their publication, Personality in Adulthood. McCrae is a Research Psychologist at the Gerontology Research Center of the National Institute on Aging. Costa is Chief of the Laboratory of Personality and Cognition at the Gerontology Research Center of the National Institute on Aging. Together, the two wrote the Revised NEO Personality Inventory.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    I am interested in the career of becoming a criminal investigator or detective. The purpose of this career is to develop and use informants to get leads to information. The detective will obtain evidence by interviewing, observing, and interrogating suspects and witnesses. Uses cameras to record evidence and documents from a crime scene, while maintaining to establish accurate facts and evidence. Can partake in surveillances and undercover assignments.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Continuity In Adulthood

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Personality is defined as the unique cognitive and behavioural aspects of an individual that more or less remain consistent regardless of different situations. However, despite its relative continuity and stability after initial structure and development in childhood, personality has the potential to be shaped by numerous catalysts and experiences over the course of a lifetime. This is notion is explored, drawing on the research of Caspi and Roberts (2001), McAdams (1994), Roberts, Walton and Viechtbauer (2006) and Caspi and Silva (1995), as well as discussion of Costa and McCrae’s (1994) opposing view that personality in adults is mostly unchanging or unchangeable. Mechanisms of change and continuity of personality will also be examined as…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Defining personality is challenging due to the various differentiated opinions that have been constructed over the years by many different personality psychologists (Mayer, 2005). An overall general assumption of personality is as follows: Personality is defined as the different characteristics each individual has which involves our emotional, motivational and cognitive aspects which influences how we think, feel and behave in order to understand the person as a whole and their individual differences in contrast with others (Schacter, Gilbert and Wegner, 2012). Individual personalities are fairly consistent, changing very little throughout a person’s lifetime and can be observed by similar behaviours being exerted under various situations over a prolonged period of time (Engler, 2009). Personality theories have been devised by psychological theorists using their particular ideas, background, values, own personality and experiences in order to offer a theoretical perspective to explain personality (Ryckman, 2013). Two personality theorists will be analysed; Alfred Adler’s individual psychology and Hans Eysenck’s Trait Theory.…

    • 3653 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The psychodynamics theory of personality comes from Sigmund Freud’s findings. His findings made him think that people had three levels of awareness; the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. The most important out of these three would be the unconscious because it contains thought, feelings, memories, and desires that influence over the day- to day aspects of people's lives without being aware of it. He believed that the personality is split into three; the ID( this is the most primitive, instinctive part our personality), the Ego( this balances out the id an superego) and the Super-ego, which is the moral part of our personality. All of these areas influence our behavior, such as the defense mechanisms of the ego, and the psychosexual stages of development.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Five theories of the psychological perspective that fit into my life are repression, regression, compensation, rationalization and positive reinforcement. According to Aect, “The psychological perspective is the result of a synthesis of cognitive and behavioral psychology theories “(Krendl, Ware, Reid, &Warren, 2003). In essence, it would be how your mind responds to different situations. Repression I tend to repress feelings of guilt over the death of my grandmother.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everybody has their very own way of thinking, very own way of doing things, and very own way of living. Most people go through similar circumstances at certain stages of life. Whether it is deciding what game to play as a young kid, deciding what career will be best, or worrying about deteriorating health. Throughout life, the choices that are made and the problems faced will determine what the future will be. Many personality theorists have different beliefs of how they think we change and grow throughout life.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The psychology of personality is a roadmap to the development of one’s personality. Helping develop these theories have been many great minds whose contributions to this field psychology have given us great insight to the formation of personality, ways we think, behave, and develop from youth. Of these great theorists four stand apart from the pack. These Theorists would be Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, and Erik Erickson. In this paper we will come to a better understanding of each theory, and how it applies to our case study.…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These concept models will be used to develop an integrative personality theory. Included Concepts Psychodynamic Model From the psychodynamic model, Erikson’s concept of Epigenetics has been included. There is no single determinate when talking about a person’s personality. Both nature and nurture have to…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In short, the authors found while not condemning the statement that personality is a result of biological processes, it is not the sole determinant and is susceptible to change and mature well throughout middle adulthood (Srivastava et al., 2003). These additional reports continue to build upon the hypothesis that personality does in fact change and mature as a person’s life progresses as a result of major life events, health deterioration affecting social situations, and due to the exposure of a variety of normative and unexpected external…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As I go about my life, I am given opportunities to view the world in whatever way I choose. A single experience can mean a hundred different things to a hundred different people -- all based on how it is perceived. The test I failed can be either a mark of my worthlessness or a motivation to improve. The smile I received from that stranger could be a meaningless expression or a sign of hope on a bad day. My perception will always shape my experiences, determine my outcomes, and ultimately decide who I…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As single human being we all shows signs of separation in our inner circle, as time pass by we generate a self-concepts about our self and other that define our uniqueness. Social Psychology is the study of the constant changing relationship between individuals and the people around them. How our thoughts, feeling, belief and goals are construct goals. Our interaction with other around us play vital role in the process of understanding our relationship with each other, because consciously or not its influence our behavior and shapes our lives. Social psychology empathize attention on individual behavior on social context.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Personality research and theory has evolved to help individuals improve their understanding of themselves and others. With this understanding, we can make conclusions about how one’s personal behaviors can influence organizational behavior. Robbins and Judge (2009) defined an organization as a “consciously coordinated social unit, composed of two or more people, that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals.” By definition, an organization must function together, through communication and teamwork, to make decisions and set goals in order to complete a shared task. Thus, one can gather how important each individual and their personality traits can be to an organization.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology Vs Environment

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Experiences influenced by environment can greatly impact a person’s human development. In fact, only fifty percent of personality tendency was observed to be genetic in a 1994 study by observing the five-factor model of personality- extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness- in monozygotic and dizygotic twins (Bouchard, 1994). According to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, there are eight stages that every person goes through that, if not fulfilled, could cause problems later in life. Because he relies on the idea that a past environment could cause experiences that resurface as a psychological barrier, we could use this same concept when referring to personality. If, according to Erikson’s theory, a child were to not be given sufficient affection from caregivers when an infant, this child would likely find trusting difficult and that could eventually affect their personality for the rest of their life if not…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Preface The following paper will be about my personality. This paper will provide a getting to know me portion which will explain myself, how people perceive me and how I perceive myself. The following pages will be a reflection of the personality assessments I took. The next pages will be a perspective in question and answer format about the type of perspectives.…

    • 2505 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics