Theme Of Freedom In E. L. Doctorow's Ragtime

Superior Essays
Freedom, such a simplistic word defined differently by everyone. According to Webster dictionary, freedom is defined as “the absence of necessity, coercion, or constraint in choice or action.” While this textbook definition may be true, the word freedom is much more complex than that. What the dictionary doesn’t mention is that freedom can be interpreted in so many different ways and comes with much responsibility. E.L. Doctorow’s novel, Ragtime, is the perfect example of the different ways people view freedom. Each of the characters are from different walks of life which alters their perception of freedom in America. At this time in America, major societal changes are taking place and Doctorow uses each character to represent how these changes …show more content…
Freedom comes with the idea of being able to discover one’s own purpose in life. Throughout the book, he looks for a sense of self. He feels as though he needs someone or something in his life to cling to. Symbolic of this need is how he is referred to in this book. He doesn’t go by his own name, rather he is referred to in relation to another person, mother’s younger brother. He does not like being alone and doesn’t know how to handle it. This is why he follows Evelyn Nesbit around and quickly “falls in love” with her. Soon enough Evelyn realizes it’s more of the idea and her image that he is concerned with, rather than actually being in love with her. Many people and countries are like this. They don’t believe they can stand on their own and are constantly in need of others to tell them what to do and provide for them. Freedom is limited. Even though that is an oxymoron, it’s true. People can only be so free. No one can stand on their own and no country can truly survive without the support of another. No person can survive without some kind of reliance on others. Mother’s younger brother represents peoples fear of failure and being alone. The idea of freedom sounds so great but in reality people need some kind of structure. As a young idealistic male with little direction in life, mother’s younger brother eventually joins Coalhouse’s group of revolutionaries. He voluntarily puts himself under structure …show more content…
His idea of freedom is one of equality. Though the law may say one thing, it’s how the law is practiced that makes the difference. For example, Coalhouse tries to drive down a road past a fire station and is not permitted access by the white firemen. There is no law against him driving that way, however, policemen side with the firemen. At this point in time, racism is still extremely prevalent. History.com states, “In the years following the end of Reconstruction [1865-1877], the South reestablished many of the provisions of the black codes in the form of the so-called "Jim Crow laws." These remained firmly in place for almost a century, but were finally abolished with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.” Black codes were originally put into place in 1865, at the start of the Reconstruction era, in an attempt to enforce something as close to slavery as legally possible. The American Yawp Reader states that Black codes were made legal in society in order, “to regulate black behavior and impose social and economic control. While they granted some rights to African Americans – like the right to own property, to marry or to make contracts – they also denied other fundamental rights.” (TAY, “Mississippi Black Code, 1865,” n.p.) Following the Reconstruction era came the Progressive era, which was sparked in order to make economic, social, and political changes in American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to various dictionaries, freedom is the state of being free or at liberty rather than in confinement or under physical restraint. We are liberated to be angry or sad or happy in our society, which may not be tolerable in other countries. We are proficient to experience being out of harm’s way and secluded in our own country. We have the Independence to uphold our existence as classified as competent. During my life, freedom has been used to symbolize the United States of America.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Preface of the textbook, Give Me Liberty! , the author Eric Foner draws attention to three key points about the concept of freedom and its importance in American history. The three points are “the meanings of freedom, the social conditions that make freedom possible, and the boundaries of freedom that determine who is entitled to enjoy freedom and who is not”. Foner’s concept of freedom address that freedom is more than one variable. Over the years as America grew and change to be what it is now, history shows us that the meaning of freedom has and can change depending on the situation of the time then.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Black Codes were laws agreed by Southern states, after the Civil War, some were passed with less cruelty in the North. These laws had the focus of restricting African Americans' freedom, and making them work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt. During the the colonial period, colonies…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Black Codes

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    BLACK CODES The black codes are laws that were passed by southern states in 1865 and 1866, after the civil war. These particular laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans freedom and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt. The enforcement and impact of the black codes were restrictive and widespread enraged many in the north, who argued that the codes violated the fundamental principles of free labor ideology. The presidential reconstruction era helped the 14th amendment and 15th amendment to be allowed for all blacks within the southern and northern to vote without being judge about their background and appearances and equal protection of the constitution to former slaves before they could rejoin the union.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arendt’s Freedom and Social Contract of Rousseau Freedom has been defined in many different ways by many different theorists. People in our modern world usually think of freedom as the ability to do what you want and to be treated as an equal to other people. In other words, these people are strong believers that everyone has free will. Not only to do what we want, but to be able to think and speak what we feel as well, without limitation. But the philosopher Hannah Arendt views this idea of freedom differently.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Black Codes, later, Jim Crow Laws were introduced in Southern states to supress African-Americans and denied them the right to vote, serve on a jury and marry a white person. Southern stakeholders, left defeated…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedom by definition is the right to do what you want without anybody stopping you. This however, can mean different things to different groups of people, whether it be a race, religion, or even gender. Three groups of people that had issues with achieving the freedoms most white American men had were, African Americans, women, and immigrants. Each of these groups fought hard for the freedom they have today, but even so they are still fighting the upwards hill of oppression. The meaning of freedom for African Americans has drastically changed over time.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1867-1877 The Reconstruction period in America was referring to the civil war of rebuilding the south. The problem was African American didn’t have rights such as controlling their labor, having possession of land and family. While the south was under reconstruction, Andrew Johnson became president and emancipation freed Jefferson long. Jefferson and Andrew had different view point on race, Jefferson view was self-determination and Andrew Johnson believed in freedom for African Americans. In my essay I will be discussing the problem were Africans American didn’t the rights, The plan how the south would be reconstructed and the aftermath of the reconstruction of the south.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Freedom is the option of have the right to make your own choices. Having such freedom to be able to choose on our own is a right that many do not have because of situational circumstances. In the short story “A Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin the reader sees a woman morns for her husband’s death. In the poem “To His Coy Mistress” by Andrew Marvell a nameless man ask a nameless women to be with him even though a woman cannot be with a man before she was married during that time period. A play Oedipus the King by Sophocles explains how a Greek King must choose between facing his faith and his choice of free will.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before discussing the topic of freedom, we must ask ourselves: Are we really free? From early decades, the concept of freedom goes hand in hand with reaching success. Many Americans work restlessly to transform their dreams into realities. However, the evident disappointment and the lack of progress allude to the fact that, in the end, it all depends on the opportunities one is given. Langston Hughes makes this concept one of the main themes behind his literary works, especially in the poems Let America Be America Again and Dreams Deferred.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The meaning of freedom can be a very board subject. Freedom, which can mean a great deal for one person can mean something totally different to the next. John Updike’s “A&P” and Kurt Vonnegut’s “Harrison Bergeron” both deal with quite the same aspect of freedom. In “Harrison Bergeron” the character Harrison wanted independence from a society that did not allow any freedom. Intelligent individuals couldn 't think or speak about certain things, in fear of repercussions.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Freedom Vs Security

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages

    First of all “freedom” and “security” are both vague concepts that are both equally important and therefore there is a trade off between them. They are both interconnected and neglecting one in the pursuit of the other can cause a problem in that society. This essay aims to highlight both the advantages and disadvantages of freedom and security at an individual and societal level. It will also incorporate use of significant examples in different countries relating to these concepts focusing on the Uk and America. Finally it will introduce the concepts of Liberalism and totalitarianism and how they apply to freedom and security.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedom can mean many things to many people, freedom to me means being liberated from what once held one in bondage. Although, freedom according to the Merriam Webster’s dictionary gives a concise definition which states: “Liberation from slavery or restraint or from the other power of another: independence. Nevertheless, Martin Luther king Jr. is a well-known activist who fought for the freedom for African Americans. Also know for the March and his I have a dream speech. He wrote a letter while being kept in the Birmingham jail giving his rebuttal to the 8 clergy man who fail to address issues about segregation and race that have been ignored for a very long time.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was an abolitionist publisher and orator in the anti-slave movement. He was born in to slavery and escaped in 1838. He was invited to speak about how the Fourth of July meant for the black population in the U.S. In acceptance, Douglass presented his speech in Rochester, New York on July 5th 1852. In his speech, he attacks the irony and hypocrisy of the nation’s patriotic holiday that celebrates freedom and independence, while most of the black population were still enslaved.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pride and Freedom True freedom is a subjective and diverse concept. It will likely vary in meaning from one person to the next due to different time periods, race, gender, culture, and social class. What one person may think is a freedom, may be different to the next person. Pride and Prejudice shows a variety of freedoms and lack thereof throughout the novel.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics