The Pantheon Research Paper

Improved Essays
A Once Starry Night Being one of the biggest and most lasting Ancient Roman buildings, the Pantheon is an amazing example of just what the Romans were capable of engineering. The Pantheon was a major achievement for the Romans and has made a stamp upon architecture than any other building . The Pantheon was the first of its kind in Rome that was constructed in a non-traditional temple structure. Instead of being setup like a traditional Roman temple, it is the beginning of the traditional catholic temple setting.
Location
The Pantheon is a church, that was originally a pagan temple, is located in the heart of Rome, Italy. This building has stood the test of times, with it being one of the more well-kept Ancient Roman buildings to this
…show more content…
Construction of the Pantheon did not begin until 117 B.C.E and was not dedicated until 126-8 B.C.E. Although the architect of the Pantheon is unknown, scholars know that the plans would have had to have been constructed by an individual who was able to calculate all the details of the design and structure, and come up with the models and drawings. So it most certainly would not have been Hadrian himself, even though his name has been thrown around, it seems to be very unlikely. The pantheon was originally a pagan temple that was built to worship all of the gods, but in the year of 609 B.C.E. the emperor of Constantinople gave permission to Pope Boniface IV to declare it as a Christian church. At his point in time, Rome has shrunk from the once booming city it was, to a small village. In this conversion of the pagan temple to a Christian church was very influential in helping the impoverished …show more content…
From the outside the Pantheon looks like a traditional Roman or Greek temple, but once you enter through the giant bronze doors, your mind is blown. The interior is completely round, without a single corner on the outside walls. One would be amazed by the amount of gray and pink granite columns that are soaring up towards the ceiling. With the total interior height of the Pantheon being 143 feet, and the diameter of the dome also being 143 feet, this building is massive. As one is drawn to the middle of this building, one would look up and see a 27-foot hole or oculus opening to the sky . The oculus allows for an array of natural lighting to enter the building and to light up the dome area. When looking around at the ornate decorations, one would notice the engaged pilasters and bronze grilles that decorate the attic area. Long ago the dome ceiling was once covered with bronze rosettes in its recessed panels, which most likely gave the dome a starry night sky appeal. A feeling most visitors get when visiting the Pantheon, is that when they get to the middle of the dome, it feels as if the dome is in constant motion and that it imitates the heavens. What tends to exaggerate this feeling is a very small rise in the floor at the center of the dome. Visitors have said they experience an uneasy feeling that is very similar to the uneasy feeling one experiences when

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    However compared with typical Gothic style that characterizes high pointed roof and heavy volume, this church presents a relatively light expression without placing a sacred stress on people. The four columns extend upward appear to elevate vertically to higher prominence,enhancing the height visually and the heavily volumetric roof rests on them,emphasizing the grandness of the church. Every single component contributes to the overall design of the church and are carefully proportioned to form a whole. The strictly symmetrical geometry of the structure renders the building to be solemn and harmonious. The rigidity of the plan allows accommodation of up to 450 to…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cienfuegos Research Paper

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Consider Visiting Cienfuegos, If Planning Holidays to Cuba By Spencer Smith Jul 1, 2012 Cienfuegos, the seaside city in Cuba is also known as La Perla del Sur which literally means the Pearl of the South. The city is famous for its natural wilderness, rich past and intriguing culture. Several people plan all inclusive holidays to Cuba especially to feel the magnificence of gorgeous beaches of Cienfuegos. One of the most popular beaches in the city is Playa Rancho Luna. The beach features golden sand and complementing blue hues of waters.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Roman amphitheater which also known as the Colosseum was the largest circular arena which was built in 72 ad – 82 during the Roman period. The Pantheon(from Greek meaning “every god”) is the one of the oldest temples in the Roman Age which has been re-used throughout the centuries as the tomb of the most prominent Italians. Venice, a city which was built on a lagoon, filled with canals, with no road for cars. A very poetic and romantic place filled with history and art. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the third oldest structure in Pisa’s Cathedral Square after the Cathedral and the Baptistry.…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archeological excavations has found that the original Pantheon was destroyed except for the facade. It was then rebuild by Trajan after a fire destroyed the second building. It is currently being used for worship by the Catholic church. The front part of the Pantheon takes its cues from the Parthenon, but that's where the structural similarity ends, with the Pantheon hosting a large sphere dome called the Rotunda behind the Parthenon-like facade. An oculus, or an opening that allows the sun to shine in, adorns the top of the Rotunda.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It speaks to the Roman move from Paganism to Christianity. Moreover, it indicates how Rome keeps on living as a working cutting edge church. Hagia Sophia is similarly a supernatural occurrence of building and an old point…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perhaps the greatest reminder of Justinian’s power is the Hagia Sophia. Until the creation of St. Peter’s Basilica, Hagia Sophia was the largest domed building ever made. What made this achievement even more significant was that the building had a rectangular base. No one before Justinian had ever made such a large dome; never mind putting it on a quadrilateral base. For this alone Justinian deserves an award, but that is not all.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dome has tiles lining it the distance to the point on the top where a little pole sticks out a few more feet. The outlines on the building look like recolored glass windows at a church. The Hagia Sophia has a rounded dome as opposed to an egg molded one. There are four towers with gray colored points on every one.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hadrian also had war games made and he would give speeches to the army. Hadrian also had the archers and horseback riders systemized and introduced them to specialized tactics like dealing with infiltrators and skirmishers. Hadrian made the Pantheon which was originally built by Agrippa but burnt down in 80 A.D. so Hadrian rebuilt it and it is among the best -preserved of Rome's ancient buildings and was very influential to many of the great architects of the Italian Renaissance and Baroque periods.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This church is built from vertical and horizontal support columns, pilasters, and arches that run throughout the interior and straight walls on the exterior (Image 2.1). Once you enter through the central door and into the nave (Image 1.1), it is clear to see that linear perspective is used. Everything in the nave seems elongated and directs your attention to a rectangular shaped area in the front that contains the altar. Many element help guide your eyes to the front like the floor, ceiling, and…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Arches

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The technical knowledge gathered from the production of the Roman arch was also applied in the production of a roof or ceiling called a dome (Mark, 2009). It was used in building the Roman Pantheon. The arches vault was further developed to the level by which it helped in the accomplishment of mansions like Gothic cathedral and state lines of the US Capitol building in Washington. It is obvious that none of the edifices and presidential mansions would be realized without the arch, vault and dome. Many of the tourist buildings in this world have elements and features of this Roman arch and concrete.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Parthenon in Athens and the pantheon in Rome are well described in the essay followed by the similarities and the differences. The two temples have well shown contradictions. The Parthenon and the Pantheon temples reflect the usage of civilization for architecture that appears the aesthetic function that mirrors the power of ingenuity. Not to forget the major difference between the Roman and Greek empire that printed a different architecture style and history around the world.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Roman Forum

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Roman Forum was a great center of commerce, an architectural wonder, and most importantly a governmental supercenter. The Roman Forum was an architectural wonder due to its massive size. The Forum was made up of many buildings, including; The Curia (a senate building), The Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, The Temple of Saturn, and more. The Roman Forum was also very architecturally significant because it created the style that we use today for our state capitols.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pantheon Symbols

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As a notable symbol of the Roman Empire, the Pantheon displays breakthrough architectural ideas, important historical events, and the people’s dedication to religion. The Pantheon has revolutionized modern architecture; its defining features, the dome, and Oculus can be seen in famous buildings all around the world, most evident in the White House, the Jefferson Memorial, and the University of Virginia Rotunda. The history and background of the Roman Empire influenced the physical architecture and the purpose of the Pantheon. Emperor Hadrian and his devotion to Greece led to Greek ideals present, such as proportion and geometric features found in the rotunda. By consecrating The Pantheon into a church, the monument became protected form barbaric riads and hence still stands today.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Basilica

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With the Roman temple unlike the basilica the “temples serve as treasuries and dwellings for the cult.” Most of the building consisted of arches and domes, the arches were used to support the building. The domes roofs provided a more open look to the building, it also enhances the look of the…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the entrance is a porch used for sacrical activity to the gods. Leading towards he alter there is a huge staircase between two walls. There temples where surrounded by columns, just like Greek temples but the temples were placed attached to the outer walls rather then leeting the interior be open. The Romans also used more then one style of columns inlike the Greeks, who avoided placing two different styles of colmuns in one structure. Looking at a building, there are distinct features that determines whether it is Greek architecturally based, or Roman Architecture.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays