The Pacific And North American Plate Tectonic

Decent Essays
Plate tectonics is a theory about how the plates are constantly moving on top of a layer of magma that is constantly taking in old crust to recycle it this constant movement causes earthquakes, tsunamis and other geological events. The movement of the Pacific and North American plates cause the old sea floor to be replaced by the now wider North American plate. Also with the movement the continental plate was stretched as the Pacific plate pulled the continental plate to the northwest which again stretched it out. This movement of the plates against each other also created the San Andreas fault which will come up later. What caused the San Andreas fault to be created twenty million years ago was the Pacific plate and the North American plate

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Convergent boundaries means that the two plate collide into each other pushing up the land and create the mountains (as shown in the diagram). Finally, the last landform the tectonic plates created is the CT river valley or rift valley. A rift valley is a fault line in the ground usually with steep mountains or rocks on the side. When pangea split the CT rift valley formed.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The research studies reveal the changing dynamics and showed that earth is left as the only planet in the solar system with the movement of tectonic plates. The studies also show that the planets like Mars and Venus had the same types of plates but they have not been detected for a long time. According to the geologists the major tectonic plate in the earth’s crust are Eurasian, North American, South American, the African, the Antarctic, Pacific and Indoaustralian plates. However along with the plates mentioned above there are some micro and secondary plates in the earth…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Faults cover this entire earth. However, there is one in particular that is relevant to a region we are living close to today, and this is the Reelfoot fault. This fault starts at the bluffs of Reelfoot Lake in Tennessee. Then, it spreads south to the Mississippi River levee, north to the Kentucky Bend, and west to New Madrid, Missouri. This fault ultimately aligns the New Madrid Seismic zone, and it is a reverse fault.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Subsequent research helped validate the theory of plate techtonics and the Aleutian Subduction Zone. Over 600 years of landform uplift finally gave way. The initial shaking caused liquefaction from the Spring melt and the proximity of the ocean saturating the soil and making it extremely unstable. When the spring-loaded trigger gave way it thrust the landmass towards the ocean for a period of 4.5 minutes during which most damage occurred. There was a vertical displacement of an area about 200,000 square miles.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    he movement of the tectonic plates causing a shaking of the Earth’s surface, is an earthquake. Seismographs are instruments that can measure the size of an earthquake, from a tremor to a major event, as they are happening almost unceasingly. Some earthquakes can cause major events like broken dams, landslides, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis and destruction of cities. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2015) The densest areas of the map – appendix 2 – is around Indonesia and New Zealand.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Missoula Flood Causes

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Most of earths movement is caused by the thermal convection currents in the mantle. This causes hot lava to rise and cool lava to sink. The flooding magma causes the plates to move along with them. The convection currents are caused by the intence heat of the core and the cool air in the lithosphere. During this change in temperature,…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Earthquakes In Caascadia

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Geodetic-leveling data indicate that a large patch of the interpolate decollement (the main fault between the North American Plate and the subduction oceanic plate) off southern Oregon is locked. This and other evidence has led to proposals that an earthquake with a magnitude as large as 9 could someday devastate the…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Los Angeles lies right along the San Andreas fault, which Becky Oskin in an article for the Live Science webpage calls a “strike-slip” fault. As the North American and Pacific plates slide by each other, they push the San Gabriel Mountains higher and higher. But, the rocks making up the San Gabriel Mountains are very old. McPhee quotes geologist Leon Silver as saying “The San Gabes look like a flake kicked around on plate boundaries for hundreds of millions of years” (page 228). Energy from the sun plays a role in the story too.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Axial Seamount Essay

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (www.pmel.noaa.gov) According to www.en.wikipedia.org, the two plates that create the boundary are called the Juan de Fuca plate and the North American Plate. These two plates form a divergent plate boundary. (www.en.wikipedia.org) A divergent plate boundary is created when two plates pull away from each other.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    San Francisco Quake of 1906 On April 8, 1909, a catastrophic earthquake crippled the San Francisco and most of northwest California: sundering the northern two-hundred and ninety-six miles of the San Andreas Fault from northwest of San Juan Bautista to the triple junction at Cape Mendocino. Causing over three thousand deaths and turning one out of every eight houses into rubble. The initial tremors destroyed the city’s water mains, leaving firefighters with no means of combating the growing blaze, which burned for several days and consumed much of the city. More than three thousand people perished and more than twenty-eight thousand buildings were destroyed in the disaster.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The location consists of two plates meeting in western California. The boundary between them is a zone of faults, the principal one being the San Andreas fault. The San Andreas fault is a strike slip fault. The Pacific Plate which is on the west, slides horizontally northwestward relative to the North American Plate located on the east. This causes earthquakes along the San Andreas and its associated faults.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The topic of this discussion is to explain why Africa and South America are moving apart. The drifting apart of Africa and South America has to do with the theory known as the theory of plate tectonics. Based on this model, the crust the coolest part of the mantle, make up Earth’s strong outer layer, known as the lithosphere. Right beneath the lithosphere is the asthenosphere, the hottest part of the mantle. Rocks at this depth are very near the melting temperature, and respond to forces by flowing similarly to the way a thick liquid would.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Damage of 1906 San Francisco Earthquake The residents of San Francisco were familiar with earthquakes, at least those earthquakes who would rattle windows and china cabinets and those who would do little to no damage. The earthquake of 1906 was the most catastrophic in California history, as well as the most destructive in United States history. The earthquake happened on April 18, 1906, at 5:15 a.m. when the ground shook violently for an average of 40 seconds. It was stated that the magnitude of the earthquake was 7.8 to 8.3, which was created by the North American and Pacific plates moving by more than 15 feet while the annual average is 2 inches. The fault is characterized by lateral motion where the Pacific plate moves north.…

    • 2097 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Christopher Scholz and his two colleagues, “The sudden movement of the Earth caused by the abrupt release of accumulated strain along a fault in the interior,” meaning an earthquake is the sudden movement along a fault line, which is where tectonic plates meet. When the plates shift this causes the Earth to shake but when the plates become unrestrained large earthquakes occur. The earthquake is not something that happens in one moment, it is a gradual buildup of pressure in one area that when released can cause large…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1960 Valdivia Earthquake

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An earthquake is the phenomenon that a huge energy suddenly released and appeared in the Earth’s crust when two moved plates slip past one another. The earthquakes usually happen in the convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries and transform boundaries. In the three kinds of boundaries, the convergent boundary often produces the largest magnitude earthquakes. Because when the two plates collide strongly in the convergent boundary, the extreme pressure and the great friction will appear. So the convergent boundary is more likely to have a large magnitude earthquake.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays