The Sami: The Evolution Of The English Language

Improved Essays
The Sami, who live in the northern tips of Scandinavia and Russia, have as many as 1000 words for reindeer. The english language, however, has far less. This stark difference is due to the fact that languages are shaped by the people who use them daily. People who live in colder climates like northern Russia see reindeer more often and have more of a use for them , while someone in New York may have never seen them in their entire lives. Therefore, they would need more words to describe different attributes of reindeer, like the shape of their antlers, personality, and fitness. Since languages change based on who is using them, it makes sense that the English language has changed so much throughout its existence. Even though the English language …show more content…
It would be safe to assume that if there was such a change in the way people speak in just a year, the language that we use now would be very different from what we used 2000 years ago. That assumption is correct, with Old English containing letters that we do not use anymore, let alone words. One of these archaic letters is the thorn. Shaped like a p and b put together, the thorn has a sound of a “th,” and appears in Old English as well as early Middle English. The letter is used in The Bible in very old translations, specifically in Matthew 6:9-13. The third word in the first line illustrates what the thorn means. The word þat, if translated knowing that a thorn makes a th sound, means that. Therefore, the first sentence translated out of Old English and into Modern English would mean “Our father who art in heaven.” From 1066 to the 1400s, otherwise known as the Middle English time period, the thorn is not used and is replaced with a th, which is what we use to write with today. Eventually, though the thorn was used for a much longer period than most of the other extinct letters, it became counterproductive through the use of Gothic style printing and the French printing press. Using the thorn when writing in a gothic font just made the letter look like a y, which led to phrases like “ye old printing press.” In addition, French printing presses didn’t even have a …show more content…
Through the conquering of other countries, English assimilated with the original language in the countries that English speakers were conquering, continuing to shape the English language to be what it is today. Additionally, English has become immensely popular, which is especially surprising since the language is so young. This could be due to the fact that Great Britain conquered over half of the world, but it could also be because English has so many ties with different languages. Though English is not considered a romance language, a lot of the main words that we use are derived from Latin just like other languages, including mutation, foliage, and plumbing. With the constant addition of new words and phrases from other countries’ languages, English is always changing and will always change to properly suit the new English speaker that are created each day. With all of this information in mind, it seems to hold true that the only thing throughout the English language that remains constant is change

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Unit 3 Frq Essay

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As languages are spoken more and more outside of the country they originated in, the language will slowly get twisted and changed. Either by accents, or grammar, etc., languages will get reformed as they travel farther from their…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indigenous Writes by Chelsea Vowel and Settler by Emma Battell Lowman and Adam J. Barker focused on the use of terminology as the main idea. Indigenous Writes talked about the proper terms to use when referring to both the Indigenous and the non-Indigenous. On the other hand, Settler primarily looked at those who colonized Canada, discussing the terms to utilize and the injustice that surrounds their identity. Despite their differences, both of these pieces gave a unique perspective and some deep thought into things we do not tend to think of in our everyday lives.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is likely due to the fact that the Anglo-Saxon language offers many different choices for modern English translators to make in their interpretations. John D. Niles gives many examples of how this can cause…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Preserving Endangered Languages As An Art Form The article “Why Do Language Die?” by Noah Tesch reminds me a conversation that I had with a Cherokee when I visited a Cherokee Preservation festival several years ago. When I asked if they are speaking their native languages, he told me that the government requires their younger generations to learn whatever are in their culture, including learning the Cherokee language, because their language is near extinction. Languages are not only a way to communicate, they also represent different cultural identity and the extent of human diversity. Different languages contain diverse ideas, therefore, it is an important factor in maintaining a country independent from others with producing its own ideas.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote establishes a positive view of what modern English is becoming. This quote also reflects on his own behalf that he too is part of the continuing transformation. It helps mark that everything and everyone has an effect in how English is now spoken. But that in the end that this change is actually for the better. “What appears to be the determining force in whether regional dialects,survive or disappear is not media influence, but rather the movements of people(313).”…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The "literary intercourse" that followed from the intertwining of these different languages evolved through out the middle ages. It is apparent when you read something from the Anglo-Saxon period, such as The Lord 's Prayer or even Beowulf, and compare it to the more difficult late Middle English Literature such as Sir Gawain and The Green Knight. The two literary works are tremendously different in composition, yet the comparison reveals that Old English is the truly the foundation of Middle and Modern English. Several factors influenced a change in the culture of the medieval era.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The King Linguist is under an oath of allegiance to the stool of the authority of the King or King to be selfless and under obligation to exhibit a character of trust. This obligation and identification of what is expected of the King Linguist is enshrine in a proverb “ se abofra hunu nsa hwohworo [...].” In the culture of the Akan, children are seen as immature to understand and appreciate the art of etiquette of eating with Elders from the same bowl. In this respect, it is a sign and an act of promotion to share the same table with Elders. They say that, it an opportunity for a child to enjoy the best part of the meal.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English is a never-ending language: I, myself just like others in the world feel the same way about the English language. The English language is very complex since it contains a numerous amount of pieces to connect for yourself to be successful with the language. There are lots of terms in our language that focus a lot on the Greek language. But the three terms we will be focusing on are quite significant in the English world. They are used in our everyday life that includes your thought process.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human language can come in many different forms, tones, sounds and is found everywhere around the world.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edward Finegan argues that there is no right or wrong when it comes to language. Finegan says that, “English is now changing in exactly the same ways that have contributed to making it the rich, flexible, and adaptable language so popular throughout the world today.” Finegan describes descriptive and prescriptive views of language to argue that English is not falling apart, but simply changing as time progresses. John Simon, on the other hand, argues that “good English” needs to be preserved because any other form of English is a product of ignorance. Finegan starts off his argument by analyzing descriptive and prescriptive grammar.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ages gave strong foundations for modern languages through the Great Vowel Shift, Old English, and early and late Modern English. One of the most significant events in the development of the English language is the Great Vowel Shift. The history of the English language began when the…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Offspring of Dunstan Thorn, Tristran Thorn lives a simple lifestyle similar to his father. Tristran shy as his father, struggles to fit in, not just due to his personality, but also his appearance, as his right ear was flat against his head and in a pointed shape. There has always been a part of him different from the rest of the folks of Wall and as Stardust’s bildungsroman style of writing, sought to expand on. Subtle hints have shed light on Tristan's two face, such as Tristran's kitten, “Shortly afterword, the farm cat had three kittens: two black-and-white ones like herself, and a tiny kitten with a dusty blue sheen to her coat, and eyes that changed color depending on her mood, from green and gold to salmon, scarlet and vermilion…… The guards on the wall were for people, not cats; and Tristran, who was twelve by this time, never saw the blue cat again….…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spanish Language Essay

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    One of these factors is literary works such as Romeo and Juliet, written by Shakespeare. In almost all cultures there is at least one writer who's work transcended through time, and is read by generation after generation leaving an impact in the language of all of those who read it. In the case of the Spanish language, we have Cervantes, who's work is still used by "La Real Academia de la Lengua Espa��" (The Real Academy for the Spa㩳h Language) to set standards for our language. There are certain things that we use when we speak that are not grammatically correct, and even if they are extremely common and everyone uses them, they are not part of the standardized Spanish until they have been approved by "La Real Academia de la Lengua Espa��. " An example of this is "el esta subiendo para arriva" which would be in English the same as saying "he is rising up."…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, it has been actively involved in popularizing constant evolution of language, particularly English. Description Before we move forward, some facts can be highlighted to present the dominance of social…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The English language is spoken roughly by 1 to 1.5 billion people. English has managed to occupy powerful domains such as global education, technology, communication, etc … The English language is considered to be the international language due to the growth of global society. English plays an important role of our lives since it is widely spoken by many of the population in the world. Furthermore, it is also comes in different varieties as it is considered to be a native language in some parts of the world, a second language in others and a foreign language in many places of the world. Five hundred years old ago only 5 to 8 million people spoke English, whereas now the language is spoken by 1 to 1.5 billion people.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays