In the book Candide, Candide reveals his optimistic through the argument between him and one of the philosopher in Marchioness. Despite him being a very optimistic person, but it is still unable to help him solve problems in the reality. To begin with, their argument took place when the philosopher asked “‘you are no doubt of the opinion that everything is for the best in the physical and moral world, and that nothing could be otherwise than it is”? and Candide replied “‘Yes’ and ‘I have seen worse than all that; and yet a learned man, who had the misfortune to be hanged, taught me that everything was marvellously well, and that these evils you are speaking of were only just the shadows in a beautiful picture’” (Voltaire 93). Although Candide
