The Opium Wars

Improved Essays
Throughout Chinese history, many events have lead to radical changes which

have affected China in some way or form. Many of these events have been

internal, involving strife within China. Others have been external, such as the

Opium Wars. The Opium Wars were two conflicts between China and Britain

which arose when one of China's officials, Lin Zexu, had attempted to suppress

the opium trade after British merchants began smuggling opium into China in

order to balance their purchases of tea for export to Britain. China's defeat against

the British during the Opium Wars resulted in economic, social and political

changes which had created a deep impact on China.

The Opium Wars had marked a new stage in China's relation with
…show more content…
Opium use continued through the population of china including government

officials and the Chinese working class. Opium served as a cure-all drug for mild

as well as serious ailments and provided stress relief for labourers working 120

hours per week. Unfortunately, suppliers of opium were not medically trained to

handle a high addictive drug like opium. The lack of understanding and misuse of

opium had caused a widespread addiction which dangerously advanced through all

levels of society and lead to accidental deaths. By 1850, there were estimated to be

4 million opium addicts in China and 26,000 suppliers. Yet around this time, there

were enough drug related deaths to present opium as a public health issue. Many

people took opium based drugs instead of prescribed cough syrup when ill. Most of

the middle class use of opium is centred on artists, poets and writers who took

opium recreationally for a feeling of euphoria. Many Chinese novels and poems

were written about opium or the feeling of being under the influence of opium.

Unlike the working class, middle class use of opium was a social convention and

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