While there are several general theories that suggest why Greek sport developed as it did, the evidence provided in Book 23 of the Iliad strongly suggests sport in Ancient Greece developed due to warfare. The similarities between sport and warfare are most apparent in the common values associated with each, the necessity of divine support to succeed, and finally the Ancient Greeks’ view of contest. Through the examination of these three aspects of sport and warfare, the similarities that arise are far too numerous to be pure coincidence, and would, therefore, infer that sport originated as a less lethal form of competition between city-states. Upon initial observation of athletes and soldiers, it is apparent that both parties share many of…