The Noongar Culture

Improved Essays
I live in Bunbury. Bunbury region is traditionally Noongar country. Bunbury was the gathering place for the Noongar people because of the water supply around Bunbury, particularly the rivers flowing into the Leschenault Estuary. The Noongar lived in balance with the natural environment. They lived by hunting game like kangaroos and wallabies as well as possums. They also fished and gathered native plants and wildlife such as Grass Trees ( Balga) sap for medicinal purposes. The Noongar knew a lot about quarts and developed the art of working quarts crystals.

When the Europeans arrived they intervene with the Noongar lifestyles, culture and traditions. They were seen as barbaric and needed to be civilised. Early in history they used the
…show more content…
For example, the Noongar Men of the SouthWest gathering in 1996 identified major community problems associated with cultural dispossession such as: alcohol and drugs, diet and nutrition, language and culture,
Domestic violence, Father-and-son relationships.
Many of these issues are not unique to the Noongar but in many cases they are unable to receive appropriate government-agency care. The report that was produced after this gathering also stated that Noongar men have a life expectancy of 20 years less than non-Aboriginal men, and go to hospital three times more often.
…show more content…
Reconciliation is about building better relationships between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider Australian community for the benefit of all Australians.
[Reconciliation week is 27th May to 3rd June
Reconciliation Day first occurred in 1996 and coincides with two significant events. The week begins with recognition of the 1967 referendum, which removed clauses from the Constitution that discriminated against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Australians. It ends with the High Court judgement on 3rd June, 1992, regarding the ‘Mabo case’ and Native Title Rights for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Eddie Mabo, a Torres Strait Islander, campaigned for Aboriginal and Torres Strait land rights for 10 years and died only months before the land mark decision. The High Court decision overturned the myth of ‘terra nullius’ (a land belonging to no one), and the belief that the continent was empty of people before the arrival of Europeans in

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Indian School Road: Legacies of the Shubenacadie Residential School features varies perspectives of the founders, teachers, and survivors of the Shubenacadie Residential school. Even though there are gaps to the history, Chris Benjamin has drawn from several sources to give a sense of how the school came to be. It discusses the traumatizing environment that Aboriginal children were put in. The book has a similar outline as my approach for this paper and it also offers additional sources and further readings. Castellano, Marlene Brant, Linda Archibald, and Mike DeGagné.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mabo Decision

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Outline the importance of the Mabo Decision, Native Title Act and Wik Judgement for the Land Rights movement (5 marks)
The Land Rights movement aimed to lead Aboriginal people towards regaining access and ownership to their sacred sites and traditional lands that were lost by European settlement. This movement was instigated by Charles Perkins through his Freedom Ride in 1965 and Vincent Lingiari, the elder of the Gurindji people, who promoted the Wave Hill Strike in 1966. In 1992, Eddie Mabo, on behalf of the Murray Island people, successfully overturned the concept of ‘terra nullius’ in the High Court as they ruled that Australia was occupied at the time of British settlement. In due course, this decision led to the creation of the Native…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The High Court of Australia decided that terra nullius shouldn't have been applied to Australia on the 3rd of June 1992, the Aboriginal Torres Strait islander people have land rights. The Mabo case was a turning point to history for the aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as it was a step closer for having equal rights. Unfortunately, Eddie Mabo died in January 1992, so he did not find out the results of his case which was 5 months before the High Court's decision. Soon after the Mabo case, there was a native title act in 1993 which also had a significance in helping to change the freedom and rights the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hotel Bone Poem Analysis

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Q. 1 Write about 3 lines for each of the following about the significance for Indigenous Land Rights in Australia: (a) “Terra nullius” Terra Nullius means that land without. When Captain Cook and his crew was in Australia , they decided the land was Terra Nullius. They acknowledge Indigenous people because of their primitive life. The High Court's Mabo judgement overturned the Terra Nullius fiction in 1982. (b) Protective legislation…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture of the Choctaw Indians The culture of the Choctaw Indians evolved across the centuries merging European-American influences, although relations with France, Spain, and England significantly influenced it as well. They were well known for their rapid modernization, developing a written language, changing to yeoman agricultural methods, and the lifestyles of European-American and African-Americans imposed on their way of life and their culture. The Choctaw society has its roots embedded in the Mississippian mound-building era. The early religion of the Choctaw consisted of a belief in a good spirit and an evil spirit.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This book is based on a mix of official sources, thoughtful analysis of the failure of the two major symbolic issues that dominated Australian politics in the 1990s ─ the republic and reconciliation as well as personal recollections of the author. Indeed, Mark…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconciliation Action Plan

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Reconciliation action plan aims to encourage cooperation and improve agreement between Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander peoples, and non-indigenous Australians. This report critically analyses the CASA Reconciliation action plan, in which CASA is committed to working together in the spirit of goodwill, mutual respect and recognition. To improve the way, they build relationships and supports in the workplace. By developing an understanding of how history has shaped our relationship with each other and the importance of respecting each other’s culture.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Noongar Boodjar Analysis

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Aboriginal sites are as significant and essential today, as they were thousands of years ago. The sites will continue to play a fundamental role in the lives of Aboriginal people and Western Australian heritage. These places and the grounding beliefs they give expression to, will continue to be of great significance in contemporary social and spiritual life. In conclusion, one has to experience and go through the ways of Noongar traditional customs to get a better grip of what’s Noongar country truly means.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The first region is the Arctic and subarctic. Specifically, the Inuit tribe. The Inuit tribe was a tribe that live in the far north part of the Arctic. They were Mostly hunters, because they could not farm for three fourths of the year, not even in the spring. They heavily relied on hunting sea animals and sometimes land animals, but they were harder to find.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Australian history the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders of Australia were not treated with the respect and dignity that they deserve, they have been the protectors of this land for many years before British colonised here, they lived from the land and they had a very strong community based life. After years of demoralising them and taking their basic ways of life away from them, we now have certain policies and procedures in place to bring the equality back. From the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Health Plan 2013-2023 the government is committed to improving health and wellbeing through closing the gap in health outcomes with the wider Australian population. In the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Health…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politics of Indigenous Recognition Analyse the broad shifts that have taken place in Australian society since the end of the Second World War, and how those historical changes have shaped the contemporary nation There has been an abundance of injustices suffered by the original owners of our land which still continue to this day but since WW2, which occurred from 1939-1945, Indigenous Recognition has been one of the rapidly changing important issues in Australian society. Although there has been a shift towards recognition, which has helped to shape this nation into a more diverse and accepting nation, we have still not come far enough to ‘Closing the gap’. Indigenous Recognition is defined as having a voice to parliament, treaties and truth…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal Dreaming

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, Aboriginal’s persist to encapsulate the authentic Ancestral Dreaming, as a medium to succeed the indigenous ‘fight’ for land rights and native title. Here, their inextricable connection with the land is being restored through the land rights movement where they are able to foster their lost connection with the fabric of life- their inextricable connection with the land; through which the marks of dispossession are slowly fading. The notion of ‘Terra Nullius’ under the European settlers’ jurisdiction acted as a detriment to the Aboriginals, as it preached their mass genocide- genocide of their being and identity. Judith Wright accentuates that “the all-embracing net of life and spirit which had held land, and people, and all things together was in tatters. The sustaining ceremonies could not be held, men and women could not visit their own birthplaces or carry out their duties to the spirits”.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based off the history of indigenous peoples in Canada, one thing is for certain; discriminatory and inhumane acts by European conquest, towards a unique culture has altered the Aboriginal way of life we see in Canada today. While the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), has been evolving and developing for multiple years, these 94 recommendations give important insight and suggestions in how the nation of Canada can move away from this unjust history, reconcile and work towards becoming a stronger nation. While it may seem that reparations are impractical from the devastations of such events as the Indian residential schools, the TRC has been a timely process with the intent to restore an altered Aboriginal life and strengthen ties with…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The stories of Native Americans throughout history has not always ended pleasant, but instead having military clashes against the United States such as Little Big Horn and Wounded Knee trying to protect their way of life. During the ninetieth and twentieth century the Ute people of Colorado were forced to leave their homes and move on to reservations ultimately affecting their cultural identity. Some of the issues Ute Indians faced was the lost of language, protecting their traditions and assimilating to American culture. Today, the Ute Indians are battling over mineral rights on their land and the alcohol epidemic, which plagued many Native Americans in modern day society.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The policies and practices associated with the Aboriginal Protection Act 1915 (Cth) supported and administered by numerous welfare organisations and social institutions, effectively separated tens of thousands of children from their families. In conclusion, despite the attempts by CAR to advance reconciliation in Australia, the Indigenous people continue to suffer long lasting effects resulting from European colonisation. However, the persistent colonialist philosophy continues to influence government attitudes and practices into the twenty-first century, demonstrated by the refusal of the Howard Governments to accept the findings of the National Inquiry into the separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families, and the recommendations in the Bringing Them Home report (HEROC 1997). Essentially, the child removal policy has left a trail of suffering and grief which is a journey experienced by generations of Indigenous people and maintained by governments and social institutions who block their path to…

    • 1586 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays