The New Jim Crow Summary

Superior Essays
Book review: The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander
In the book, the New Jim Crow, Alexander Michelle gives a descriptive information of how the American government is set up to put down the Black community. She argues that the current system is just a successor of the other past system of slavery. For each chapter, the author makes detailed explanations of her points. With subtitles, she is able to touch on every component within her topics. She gradually divides the issues and systematically reviews each part involved.
Michelle Alexander in the first chapter, reviews the history of racial control in the United States. She describes the different forms and patterns of the racial caste system. The author maintains that the racial
…show more content…
She also gives the reader an opportunity to form his own perspective on the topic.
Alexander describes how rules and laws have been changed and modified over time to fit the bias towards persons of color. She also mentions how laws can be twisted around to fit the circumstances in play. Alexander discusses, the Fourteenth Amendment as an integral part of the criminal justice system and how it has been used to target persons of color. Also, she mentions how mass incarceration has deeply affected black families, and the development of the black community. The author also noted the impossible conditions faced by ex-convicts when they are released from prison.
The author touched on the difficulties experienced by ex-convicts who have been incarcerated for much longer than necessary. She mentions that there is a great absence of fatherhood in the African-American community because a lot of fathers are being thrown into jail for unjust reasons. She goes further to explain the afterlife of men when they are released from prison. According to Alexander, “Nearly every state allows private employers to discriminate on the basis of past criminal convictions. In fact, employers in most states can deny jobs to people who were arrested but never convicted of any crime.”. She explains that ex-convicts find it
…show more content…
Even though the author made each point seem new with different wordings and told a different story for the same issue, it sometimes felt like the same page was reprinted all over the book. For instance, the author makes mention of how blacks were constantly victimized by police officers. She first makes mention of the unwarranted searches done by police officers on black drivers. Later, she mentions how the police would rather patrol black communities because they felt drug-related crimes were more likely to occur there. Again, she mentions how racial profiling was used as a method for stop and search. All these had an underlying message of race playing a role in the mass incarceration and victimization of blacks. She mentions these points in almost all

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the book, The New Jim Crow, the statement of the Jim Crow laws are referenced several times by the author. The reason for their inclusion, and their carrying of substantial meaning throughout the readings, has to do with what the statement represents. During the late 1800’s and mid 1900’s a set of laws, named the Jim Crow Laws, were created in order to uphold segregation between those of white descent and those of African American descent. These laws were seen as a permanent solution to a perceived problem that the abolishing of slavery had created. The white community feared the integration of African Americans into its community.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michelle Alexander the author of “The New Jim Crow”, talked about how the issues in her book reflect similarities with the adversity that exists in Baltimore…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Specifically, she strategically places words next to the information she wants to emphasize for an emotional effect. In other words, the author uses descriptive words to appeal to the reader’s emotions. For example, she articulates, “after all, who among us would want a loved one struggling with drug abuse to be put in a cage, labeled a felon, and then subjected to a lifetime of discrimination, scorn and social exclusion?” (24). Her diction obligates the readers to feel sympathetic for those in the prison system and guilt for belief in living in a post-racial world; such emotions sway the reader to Alexander’s argument.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michelle Alexander is a well-respected civil rights lawyer, legal scholar and civil rights advocate, whom teaches at the law of Stanford Law School. Alexandria studied a series of information regarding the similarities between race and criminal justice. Also, Alexandria participated in both private and nonprofit organizations and launched campaign regarding racial profiling, where she served as the leading director of the projects (The new Jim crow.org). The New Jim crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, written by Michelle Alexander takes readers through a series of events that demonstrate the evolution of social movements, and the never ending crisis of the racial caste.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The evidence of story of the blacks was told mostly by white people, this creates a dimension separating the reads from the immediate emotions and struggles. One may argue that she is trying to view the white 's perspective on the reconstruction period. However, direct struggles from the one oppressed in their own words would have increased my trust in the validity of the sources. I picked up on a change of tone when she was talking about white on black rape, she criminalized the white, but when mentioned in the beginning about black men committing rape on white women it was more relaxed. This is shown in "As a part of their violent rampages, Klansmen also assaulted and raped black women" pg. 409.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She also focuses on how we tend to recognize past movements by their iconic leaders. As she refers to Martin Luther King, Jr. and the dissociation between the massive number of women and men who also established the US freedom movement. Davis also discusses the topic of mass incarceration in the US and compares it to the incident involving Michael Brown; an 18 yr old black man who was fatally shot by a white Ferguson police officer. The ideology of this tragedy relates to the idea of police brutality. Are police departments equipped with an excessive amount of training?…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness by Michelle Alexander breaks down the role that Mass incarceration has played in keeping legal racial discrimination, which we once called Jim Crow laws alive. Throughout the book Michelle Alexander explains the history behind Jim Crow laws and the American criminal justice system as they relate to each other. Alexander uses detailed history and hard facts to support her thesis that the Mass incarceration of African Americans is the governments way of reforming Jim Crow laws to fit todays time. The reason why this topic of Mass incarceration of African Americans is such an important topic to address is to preserve the future of the black community and to change the role that…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness” written by Michelle Alexander, she talks about the issue of mass incarceration throughout the United States. She points out the legal discrimination felons are subject to, hence a second class citizen. Alexander sees the problem of the majority of the prison population are African American males. She states that the War On Drugs helped spike this mass incarceration, and had the intent to discriminate against African American males. Hence the name of “The New Jim Crow”, she found this to be the modern day Jim Crow laws which the criminal justice system is responsible for.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I was then humiliated of the thoughts that came to mind. We are all human beings and have the same blood running through our veins. If we discriminate against our own people how can we be upset when other races, and ethnic groups categorize us. This book was a major eye opener to the various social issues many turn a blind eye too. There were countless examples in the book that depicted how African Americans are being marginalized even still to this very day.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration Michelle Alexander is an African American civil rights activist, Ohio state law professor, and legality lawyer, who has written the famous novel, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness in 2010 which emphasizes the ongoing civil rights issues being had within African American communities and law enforcement. Michelle uses several rhetorical devices within the chapter “The Rebirth of Caste” to provide evidence as to how racism is still prevalent within the United States of America without intentionally noticing it ’s there. Through the use of quotations from historical sources, ethos, pathos, and logos and a timeline of how racism and white supremacy…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Too Hard to Believe: The New Jim Crow:Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness The New Jim Crow would be the other word that describes the part of time where many African American people did not have their rights and were living a life that made them feel like they are nothing. The New Jim Crow has been known between everyone because of its importance to our lives. Michelle Alexander who is an associate professor of law at the Ohio State University, a civil right advocate and a writer, described how African American people in the age of Colorblindness lived and suffered because discrimination was widespread around that time. Alexander explains in her book how African American would always be entitled as felons for crimes that they did not do against white people who actually commit crimes but get away with it because of their skin color.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politics have played a significant role when determining how White America views the black race as a whole. Over the years people have characterized and associated blacks as the criminals and predators of society. They relate blacks to drugs, violence, and crimes. As a result, they enslave and incarcerate blacks. They use their Machiavellian justice system and laws created by them to eliminate or impoverish the black race in the white society.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Jim Crow In Michelle Alexander’s book, “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness,” the author makes a case that modern African-Americans are under the control of the criminal justice system. This includes African Americans who are incarcerated in prisons and jails as well as those on probation or parole. Alexander claims that there are more African Americans under the thumb of the criminal justice system today than were enslaved in 1850. Moreover, discrimination against African Americans is also at an all-time high in the housing, education, and employment sectors and with regard to voting rights.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this manner, a “cruel hand” has been placed upon them because of the numerous restrictions and limitations placed on their humanity. One of the key confinements placed on criminals and clear parallels between Jim Crow and mass incarceration is legalized discrimination. Many of the practices of discrimination that reduced African Americans to second class citizens during Jim Crow continue to apply to this day to significant portions of the black community, provided they have been labelled a felon. Jim Crow discriminated against black people through voting, housing, public assistance, education, as well as employment. “The New Jim Crow,” in the same light, denies voting and employment rights to felons, after simple charges such as minor drug offenses, which Alexander noted was heavily enforced within minority…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Michelle Alexander in her book The New Jim Crow, she argues that communities of color are often targeted by the criminal justice system. This leads to the mass incarceration of young, Black men which leads to the cycle of poverty (experienced by low income, communities of color). Because of this institutional and systematic discrimination, Black and Brown youth are disadvantaged in forms of employment, housing, welfare, and educational…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays