The Neorealism Theory: Kenneth Waltz And The Neorealist Theory

Great Essays
Introduction: The Neorealist theory
Kenneth Waltz in his book «Theory of International Politics» introduced the idea of neorealist theory. The theory can determine a state behavior and state interaction by using the structure. This structure is defined by the complex of some principles of the international system such as anarchy and the states' capabilities. Not only military power and the ability to use it with regard to other states are significant in the neorealism theory but also the combination of states' capabilities is one main part of this theory in International Relation. Undoubtedly, power is able to give too much to each state due to the fact that it can determine a position of the country on the international level. In fact,
…show more content…
There are a combination of military, geographical, economics, technological and political powers of these states. The locations of states predetermined their capabilities and potential while the capabilities determine state's influence in our world. When there is apprehension of success of other states and there is an opportunity to depend on them, capabilities of structural distribution wii be limited. Moreover, the balance of power appears when the states wished to be the first among others in the sphere of international relations and exactly it forms international relations.9 There are two ways to balance the power it is internal and external balancing. All countries depend on each other one country is looking on another and is trying to become better or at least to be an equal opponent in various spheres. To be more precise, improvement of own abilities, economic growth or even betterment of military weapons and equipments can be in case of internal balancing. Inasmuch as small and not such powerful countries are not able to resist to huge and strong county, they unite in one unity and it is external balancing. There were two states, the Soviet Union and the United States, who had superiority in the world in the end of the Second World War. Domination over the weak is a normal thing for neorealism theory. It is clear that opposition of the USSR and the United States was reflected in the Korean War, even in atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and also in the confrontation of the Western and Eastern Germanies in time of the Cold War. These places was an amazing place from the explanation of the neorealism theory because of fact that both of sides minimized loses and maximized benefit. Surely, it was not a usual war it was just a one of stages of the Cold War where no American, no Russian government did not lose any soldiers and just and the wall became a symbol of the Cold War.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Numerous countries worldwide assert their power through economic and military means, such as China, Russia, India, Iran, Turkey, and…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1914, Europe erupted into a conflict now referred to as World War I, which led to the deaths of over 38 million soldiers and civilians and becoming the ninth most deadliest conflict thus far in human history. With such death and destruction seen through this 4 year international conflict, a variety of international relation theories have arose trying to determine the causation of the war; of the theories that have arose, Neorealism and Neoliberalism seem the best at explaining the conflict. Of these two theories, I believe that Neorealism best explains the war aspirations of both the Allied and Central Powers. Beginning on the theory of Neoliberalism; it begins with a theory in which states are self interested players willing to cooperate…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of International Politics is impossible without the existence of power pursuance. Power can be described by Steven Lukes as “A gets B to do something A wants but B would have not chosen to do” (2004: 122). According to Heywood, Politics has three characteristics: it is an activity, it is social and it originates from diversity. By using the term diversity, he refers to having a diversity of opinions, interests and ways of thinking (2004).…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Following World War II, two global powers emerged: the Soviet Union and the United States. Possessing conflicting ideologies, the two dominated separate spheres of influence that engaged in proxy wars throughout the second half of the twentieth century in what was called the Cold War. However, the war suddenly ended when the Soviet Union unexpectedly collapsed. This event led many social theorists like Francis Fukuyama to question whether this was the end of government structural development. More specifically, the fall of the Soviet Union illustrated liberal democracy’s victory over other governmental forms and created a unipolar world.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the two great powers, creating a bipolar international stage. After the end of the war, the realist interpretation reigned dominant among other international relations theories. In the 1970’s, the middle of the cold war, realist theory expanded, creating structural realism (neorealism). Though realist theory cannot be applied to explain everything that happens in international politics, it can very well be used to explain certain situations.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The international community is characterized as an anarchy- no world government ruling. Nation states seek for power and security because this ideology of “self-help” exists; in a world where you cannot trust anyone and where your friends today can be your enemy tomorrow states do not want to be interdependent. Since many states want to be independent and be viewed as a strong…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Realism and the End of the Cold War by William C. Wohlforth argues that Modern realism began in a reaction to the breakdown in the post-World War One international order. Wohlforth’s main ideology is realism and states how the rise and fall of realism has taken place, but stresses that international world events cannot weaken or destroy the realist ideology. The collapse of the great power cooperation helped emerge realism to be a dominant position in international relations. The central question presented in this article looks to seek to ask, did the rapid decline and peaceful collapse of the Soviet State, along with the postwar international order, discredit the realist approach? However, Wohlforth believes that.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this paper, I will expand the Neorealist argument that international cooperation is unlikely due to the constraints of anarchy, and that cooperation will only occur when two states face a common threat. I will also present the Neoliberal argument that holds international cooperation as difficult, yet likely, so long as institutions are in place to lower transaction costs. From a Neorealist perspective international cooperation is highly unlikely. Neorealists assert that there is no overarching authority in the international system. The only major actors in international politics are sovereign states.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the year of 1979, Kenneth Waltz created a hypothesis which stated “The world is more stable if dominated by fewer numbers of greater powers”. His main argument was that alliances would spread in a multipolar world rather than a bipolar world. The multipolar period is, six states fought for influence along with the distribution of power which was constantly changing. The Cold War era was only stable dude to the domination that was shared between two superpowers (A sovereign state with dominant status on the globe and a very advanced military, especially the Soviet Union or United States.) Although much has changed since the year that Mr. Waltz had presented his hypothesis.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Realism And The Cold War

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Prominent in realist theory is the concept of anarchy. Anarchy in international politics is defined by Mearsheimer as a system of ‘independent political units (states) that have no central authority above them’ (Mearsheimer 1994). Such a system promotes the concepts of self-help, statism and survival which suggest that war is the result of independent states fighting for power and national interest in order to survive. Given that the world has only been at peace for 8% of all of recorded history (Hedges 2003), these concepts are of great significance to realist in order to dissect war and understand why it is so prominent in international politics. Therefore, the bases of this essay will be formed using the aforementioned concepts to outline…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Depending on the state, power, anarchy, and security all have different meanings for different countries (Shiraev and Zubok.114). States have the ability to exaggerate foreign threats, underestimate the dangers and/or completely overlook them. What is a threat to one state, may not be a threat to another state- it all depends on how the information is given to the states and how it is interpreted by the leaders. Constructivists also use lessons from history and remember that the past will always repeat itself. An example of the constructivist approach is the Iranian nuclear program and how Israel may see this as a threat, while Russia has come to see the program as an acceptable reality.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ir Theories

    • 3385 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, major global changes have occurred in the world. In order to understand these changes from an International relations’ point of view, we must look at theories such as realism, liberalism and Constructivism. Realism is a paradigm based on the assumption that politics are essentially a struggle between the power and position of countries and their interests. Realists focus on the role that great powers play in the international system.…

    • 3385 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When studying the world of international politics, different frameworks are utilized to explain the actions and phenomena that occur. Most frameworks not only offer an explanation but attempt to put forth a solution for various problems. Liberalism and realism are two frameworks which are used to analyze the field of international politics. Both liberalism and realism provide the notion that states are the primary actors in the international political system. However, fundamental differences regarding the role of the individual and interactions among states make liberalism a more effective framework for understanding global politics.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are three international relation theories, Realism, Liberal institutionalism, and Constructivism, which attempt to predict state behavior. Neorealism best predicts state’s behavior. Neo-realists claim that the international system is anarchic meaning there is no legitimate authority. The states are the major actors of the system.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Oxford Dictionary online (2016) defines international relations as “the way in which two or more nations interact with and regard each other, especially in the context of political, economic, or cultural relationships”. However, what to include and exclude in the definition is a controversial topic and there is still no decisive answer of what international relations means. Scholars have been suggesting various definitions, for instance, one source stated that International Relations (i.e. the study of international relations, referred to as IR) is defined as “the study of interactions among the various actors that participate in international politics including states, international organizations…and individuals” (Mingst et al. 2014: 2)…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays