The Negative Effects Of European Imperialism In India

Improved Essays
Throughout the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, European imperialism shifted and changed how India was controlled and how its people lived. The Europeans brought with them many new ideas and technologies that India had not yet been introduced to. Peace and order was established in India as well. On the other hand, almost all political and economic power had been torn from Indians and they were treated as inferior to the British. They were patronized and dehumanized by Europeans. As imperialism and colonialism spread throughout the country, the colonizers and India’s people viewed imperialism and colonization in a different manner as both positive and negative effects were present. European imperialism, however, had a primarily …show more content…
One major advocate for Indian independence was Mohandas Gandhi. He quickly became the leader the Indian National Congress due to his persistence, strong will, and his continuous acts of civil disobedience. In a complaint he makes about imperialism, Gandhi states, “You English committed one supreme crime against my people. For a hundred years you have done everything for us. You have given us no responsibility for own government.” Gandhi tells that Britain took away all political power from Indians. Patronizing Indians, all control and responsibility was ripped from the Indian’s grip and Gandhi is viewing this as a “supreme crime” against his …show more content…
In the book, The English in India, published in 1932, British historian J.A.R. Marriott explains the advances the British made on India in an excerpt that says, “British capital have changed the face of India. Means of communication have been developed… number of bridges, more than 40,000 miles of railway, and 70,000 miles of paved roads...irrigation works on a very large scale and have brought 30 million acres under cultivation… added to agricultural wealth of the country… industrialization… improved sanitation… higher standard of living… fine transportation system… relief work… because of these things, famines have now almost disappeared.” This excerpt talks about the many positive benefits that came from European imperialism in India. Indians may have lost most of their political and economic power for a hundred years or so, but, while under British control, many important advances were made to technology, medicine, public health, and there was a significant increase in trade. Indian culture may have been lost for many years due to overpowering European traditions, some patronized Indians parts of Indian culture, such as the slave trade and some religious practices, had to be updated regardless because of modern morals and human rights. Lastly, Indians were, in some cases, dehumanized because of their lack of control and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This shows that India created positive standards of living under British rule and it also highlights the key idea of ethnocentrism. The British judged India on their lifestyles, so they decided to improve it for the benefit of the people. In addition, in Document 6, the British made many improvements such as ending slavery, establishing a court system, educating officials how to administer their country, and also creating an education system (Document6). This also shows that the British positively influenced the Africans’ lives. However, they also did many negative and harsh things.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lalavni states that “India’s success as the world’s largest democracy was largely due to British imperial rule, and the framework for their government and police-force they provided.” But the framework didn’t include Indian’s, “Of 960 civil offices… 900 are occupied by Englishman and only 60 by natives”(Doc 2). The entire government was run by a hand-full of men who have no permanent interest in the wellbeing of the Indians. The entire government was built to favor the British and control the Indians. In addition, an army of Indian soldiers was formed by the British, and new military academies were formed.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impoverished India Dbq

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While British was in control of india they established government, Indians became impoverished. And people were killed by famine that could have been prevented. The British took away India’s political rights and responsibilities which had a negative impact on their government and the Indians live’s. When the government was taken over by Britain's it was ran for their own benefits, rather than the rest of the people.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    India Dbq

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They were impacted in such a way that they would go starving, be left poor and in poverty. Forced to use cash crops that hurt the soil, land and make it unable to grow anything else. They grew indigo but doing that it made that be the only thing they can grow wherever they plant it. Indigo can not be eaten so they grew it only for dye but when people than didn’t want indigo it stopped selling but the problem was that the British still made the Indians grow it and no one was buying it so they were making no money off of it (doc 6).…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though the British provided the Indians with advanced technology and education, Imperialism within India was mostly negative because of famine, the Sepoy Mutiny, and their bad regimen or bad treatment towards them. First and Foremost in India there was famine due to imperialism. The more cotton that was being grown, the more famine deaths there were. For example, in document 3 according to the chart it shows that between 1876-1879 there were between 6.1 million- 10 million famine deaths.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But overall the British had a positive impact on India’s politics, economy, and society. British imperialism had a positive impact on the politics of India because it united all of the…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Western Culture Dbq Essay

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The people of India had many views on how to handle western culture ranging all way from assimilation to complete rejection. Many things such as religion, social class, and political ideology influenced an Indian’s position on whether to westernize and to what extent. For example, Mohandas Gandhi in a private letter following his experiences living with the peasants of India insisted that all western technologies and customs must leave with the British and all upper-class Indians must give up their wealth and status. The arguments presented in this letter are, like many of his, completely unrealistic and harmful since Gandhi was often overly idealistic and ignorant towards the benefits of British rule (Doc. 4). This view was not a popular one as virtually everyone benefited from these technologies and getting rid of them would send India fifty years backwards and drastically decrease quality of life.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism was a country’s means of expanding their power, which often resulted in negative effects for the countries deemed inferior. As time progressed, intentions seemed to sway from the original goal. Though coined as the White Man’s Burden, imperialism typically burdened the countries it “helped”; dominating those with weaker economies, exerting its power internationally, and causing harmful backlash from indigenous people. British imperialism in India is a perfect example of how a powerful country was capable of bending another under its control. Great Britain created and maintained an expansive array of products, which helped form an economic backbone.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The power of the British empire was able to put down rebellion with minimal struggle, overcome the expense, and reap the numerous benefits that dictating India brought. The chapter of Imperialism in British history was an important one, as it shaped British policy for over a century. Britain’s triumph over India benefitted Britain through gleaning them resources and an ally during the world wars. With minimal resources used during the conquest, the reward highly exceeded the cost.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to “Letter to Viceroy: Lord Irwin,” Gandhi claims in lines 17-24, “It has impoverished the dumb millions by a system of progressive exploitation and by a ruinously expensive military and civil administration which the country can never afford. It has reduced us politically to serfdom. It has sapped the foundations of our culture, and, by the policy of disarmament, it has degraded us spiritually.” This shows that Gandhi is showing the effect the British is having right now in India. Gandhi also states on page 353, “My ambition is no less than to convert the British people through non-violence and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India.”…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Britain 's rule over India is often referred to as the Raj, where roughly about 20,000 or so British officials and troopers ruled over 300 million Indian people. The British almost had complete cooperation from the local Indian princes and Indian troops, making it extremely easy to control the country. Their control over India was solidified even more by the fact that India was not a unified country. The British made treaties with the independent states in India, which created a deeper divide in the country and ensured that India could never unite against them. The caste system only helped the Brits maintain their control.…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Imperium Universalis’” is a concept that has overseen the foundation of colonization, expansion, and ideologies across 300 years of world history. This concept has been at the core of the colonization actors for centuries. While the methods, players, and continents have changed, the pursuit to expand a countries ideology, people, and influence remains the same as that of the Romans Empire. The pursuit of the Spanish, English and French in the 16th century to expand these ideals is seen repeatedly throughout history, specifically in the 19th century, in countries like India and the continent of Africa. This addictive impulse for empire expansion and influence, even after political thinkers in the 18th century disagreed with the concept, is…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ghandi's campaign for independence went on, with his encouragement of peaceful protest and criticism of British administration and taxes. In 1921, Ghandi called for all Indians to boycott paying taxes on farming tools to the British, a strategy to have a negative effect on the economy. His non-cooperation campaign, despite its nonviolent aims, periodically became violent, and Ghandi was imprisoned in 1922 for instigating the movement. He was released two years later. The movement, however, was quite successful in terms of uniting the country in a movement under one leader (Masselos, 138, 1972), joined by their resentment of British rule.…

    • 6598 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both politically and socially the British effects were fundamentally negative, but their impact economically was wildly positive. Imperialism was a negative effect on Indians politically, it caused infighting between Hindus and Muslims, as well…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Decolonization of British India In the 20th century, technology was integrating the world web. Politics brought mainly disintegrations reflected in World War I and II. Moreover, the industrial powers involved in those wars lost their empires. A larger burst of decolonization came after 1943, when colonies started to fight for their dependency under the tensions of total war, the diffusion of information in general and the art of political mobilization.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays