The Nature And Nurture In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

Improved Essays
Are people the way they are because of their genes (nature), or because of how they were brought up (nurture)? Multiple sources provide insight that points towards humans being nurtured as opposed to being nature. One source is Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein which is about Dr. Victor Frankenstein and how he creates a creature who is nurtured by society through multiple events. He obtains multiple traits throughout the story. The next source is “The Nature vs. Nurture Debate” which discusses both topics in detail. It asks the questions whether humans are more affected by their genes or the way they are raised. The final source is a Ted-Talk video in which he talks to an audience about a book he was going to release. He states how humans are “blank …show more content…
The creature in the story is effected by multiple events that happen throughout the story that shape is character and personality. He says, “Perhaps if my first introduction to humanity had been made by a young soldier, burning for glory and slaughter, I should have been involved with different sensations” (Shelley 139). This quote proves that the creature feels he was nurtured. He is stating in this quote that he would be a different person if he were watching a soldier as opposed to the De Lacey family. This is relevant because it is directly saying he was nurtured by society. To strengthen th argument, another quotation in the story proves how humans are nurtured. As the story continues to develop, the creature starts to hate humans more and more after events that took place between himself and humans. “There was none among the myriads of men that existed who would pity or assist me; and should I feel kindness towards my enemies? No: from that moment, I declared everlasting war against the species, and, more than all, against him who had formed me and sent me forth to this insupportable misery” (Shelley 146). This quotation provides the answer that humans are nurtured. He didn’t hate humans when he was first created. He adapted the hate through experiences with them. He says, “from that moment I declared everlasting war against the species.” This statement means before that …show more content…
The video discusses how humans are clean slates when they are born without certain traits. It explains, “The human brain is capable of a full range of behaviors and predisposed to none” (:51 to 1:00) (Stephen Jay Gould). This quotation proves that were a capable to do anything that living beings brains are capable o. It just needs to be nurtured. It’s relevant because it says the word “predisposed” which is pretty much nature and it is saying that humans have no set genes, everything they have is nurtured. To accommodate that example, another quotation provides more insight to how humans are nurtured. It reads “Humans have no instincts” (:40 to :50) (Ashley Montagu). This quotation is another example that shows humans are nurtured because Montagu is saying they have “no instincts.” Instincts mean a fixed pattern or quality. It is providing insight that humans are not instinctive and on a certain pattern. They are the exact opposite and rarely followed a fixed pattern

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Creature is attacked instinctively by villagers and repudiated by the De Lacey's (an especially hurtful event since the Creature became so acquainted with the De Lacey's and developed sentiment for them). The violence and rejection the Creature feels leads to his evil nature later on in the novel. Additionally, the Creature begins to feel loneliness and despondency—this leads to his plot of blackmailing Victor Frankenstein for a female companion. For example, at the end of the novel when talking to Walton, the Creature explains his wrongdoings with, “For while I destroyed [Frankenstein's] hopes, I did not satisfy my own desires. They were forever ardent and craving; still I desired love and fellowship, and I was still spurned”; the Creature never hated anything when he was created; right out of the “womb” he was not the violent and torturing creature he later became (231).…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, the monster gains the sympathy of the audience by coupling pathos with his ethos since the audience could easily recognize the crippling agony which would accompany being shunned by all of mankind. The beginning of the creature’s tale made him seem more reliable since he experiences the “strange multiplicity of sensations” like a newborn would (Shelley 108). However the reader loses some faith in the credibility of the creature when he compares himself to literary characters such as the ones found in the Bible. For example, when the monster contrasts his situation with Adam’s by stating, “no Eve soothed my sorrows,” he demonstrates an exceptional knowledge of Biblical concepts which he would not have been able acquire just by reading Paradise Lost and listening to the family (Shelley…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The gothic novel Frankenstein emphasizes the substantial impact people in society have on an individual’s mentality, through the creature’s gradual fall into an abominable character as a result of his hostile environment and scarring interactions. The creature himself only becomes this repulsive monster we hear and read about because of his prolonged exposure to violence, neglect, and abuse throughout the novel during what would be considered the critical phases of his cognitive development, concluding that personalities are affected more by nurture than they are by nature. From the instance the creature was conceived he experienced the pains of rejection from his father Victor Frankenstein, the one who is supposed to dote upon him like a mother would upon the long awaited newborn child. Based solely on nature the creature should have been breathtakingly stunning, with only the best features handpicked for his creation; however, instead the creature is breathtakingly gruesome. The novel successfully uses extreme words such as convulsed, unearthly ugliness, and shriveled to…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nature vs. Nurture via Frankenstein One’s true nature versus nurture upbringing has been a question long pondered before Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. A person is defined by nature and nurture. One does not outweigh the other. Many variables exist in the nature vs nurture debate. Human beings are not born evil any more than they can be bred to perform evil.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Driven by loneliness, the creature seeks a companion so as to finally feel accepted which would supposedly stop his hatred towards society and impulses of revenge. Possibly Frankenstein owes him this as most of the blame of this gloomy story can be placed on his shoulders. He did abandon his creation from his birth and did nothing to stop the creature from going out into the world alone. Untaught and abandoned, the creature did try to be good, but his creator could possibly be blamed for his rage against society. Regardless, that rage is still present in the creature and must not be forgotten.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shelley describes the creature’s connection toward nature in this manner to detach from how he is created, but rather how he connects to life, nature, and man around…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the years, there have been several discussions over people’s actions and the reason why they behave in such a way. For example, is it because of epigenetics or through the experience they endure in their lifetime. This debate has become to be known as nature versus nurture. Nature is the idea that the way humans act is because of their genes and family history. Nurture is the idea that humans act due to their environments and their social interactions (their experiences).…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature and Nurture in Prenatal and Infancy Every single human starts out in the prenatal period where they have been conceived by their parents. It is in that moment that development and the nature versus nurture debate begins for a living human. McLeod in his article states, “Color of eyes, straight or curly hair, pigmentation of the skin and certain diseases are all a function of the genes we inherit,” (“Nature vs. Nurture,” 2007, para. 3). Fetuses in the womb get chromosomes and all genetic material from their parents – that being inherited and being a thing of nature.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Nature versus Nurture argument has been a complicated altercation for the past two centuries. While the ideas involved in the debate have existed for hundreds of years, the argument itself began in the 19th century. It can be considered one of the oldest arguments in history. Nativists and empiricists are the two names coined for those unequivocally declaring either nature or nurture as their standpoint. Nativists are for the nature side, which is in contrast to empiricists who are for the nurture perspective.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the time, there has been many debates in regards to what shapes us and how we become the people we are today. From some saying that individuals were born like that, to others saying that society is the reason why people act in a certain way. Whether it 's biological or environmental, the growth and development of these individuals has been an issue of confusion and debate for years. Background Before going into depth, One must understand the characteristics that make up this controversy. The genes, that one is born with, is known as nature.…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is nature vs. nurture? Nature versus nurture is biological and environmental beliefs or views on a situation or behavior. The natural characteristics of a person can either be similar or different to the unnatural…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The argument of nature vs. nurture has been one of the oldest and one of the largest controversies on whether our influences come from our genes (nature) or environmental factors (nurture), and how it could affect our behavioral, appearances, development, and our personality. These two play a big role in the human development. This argument will always exist on what is said about the human development. Scientists have not been able to sort this argument out and decide which one rules out the other.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociology – Unit 2 Assignment Unit 2 Assignment is worth 50 points Assignment - Chapters Three and Four Part I - Discuss the "nature versus nurture" argument and provide support for each aspect of the controversy. “Nature versus nurture” is a concept within psychology whereby the extend of which aspects of behavior is inherited or acquired. Human behavior is largely influenced bu both of these factors when it comes to behavior. There are characteristics that we inherit and others that we develop, depending on or environment and experiences.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you watched Frankenstein when you were younger? Who you think is the bad guy, Victor Frankenstein or Victor’s creation? And have you ever think about Nature and Science behind the story? Well this is what this essay going to talk about. In the book “Frankenstein,” by Mary Shelley, she telling us the story of how the Victor Frankenstein create a horrible monster and what happen after the monster have create.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature ,the ability to learn from hereditary. Nurture, the ability to learn from the environment. These two ways of Learning have been in debate for hundreds of years. The question is, are we products of nature or nurture. Do we as humans learn from being taught or do we learn from what we inherited ?…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays