Myths About Rape

Superior Essays
People believe the myths about rape and sexual assault and need to be educated on rape and sexual assault because men and woman are not reporting it, there are college campus and legal procedures in place to help victims, and it is reported as one of the most unreported crimes. Every 2 minutes an American is sexually assaulted. (RAINN) According to the Bureau of Justice statistics, in the years 1992 to 2000, only 24 percent of sexual assaults were reported, 34 percent of attempted rapes were reported, and 36 percent of completed rapes were reported to the police. Sexual assault and rape can be classified many different ways and have different definitions for each crime. (Kittleson& Hilgenkamp, 2005, pages 4)
The concept of sexual assault
…show more content…
A person committing rape can be under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Statements taken from rape survivors show that about 60 percent of the 236 perpetrators were under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The situation at the time of the crime for victim is important because victims can be under the influence of drugs or alcohol at time of the assault. (Wiehe & Richards, 1995, pages 20,85) Drugs can be a maneuver for perpetrators to have sexual intercourse with a victim against their will. They called this rape drugs. These types of drugs help to render a woman unable to consent to sexual intercourse. (Kittleson& Hilgenkamp, 2005, pages 31-35) Because of drugs and Alcohol people find it very difficult to report. Women and men around the world have decided not to report rape. A man Martin Schwartz contacted a local victimization survey of the women on his campus. On the campus there hadn 't been any rapes reported for some years. Through his anonymous survey he found that there was dozens of women who have been raped yet did not report. One reason for not reporting is because they blame themselves. (Schwartz & DeKeseredy, 1997, …show more content…
Department of Education 's office of Civil Rights have colleges and universities investigate student reports of sexual assault. The university investigates the incident even if it isn 't reported to the police or there isn 't any medical examination. (Carle, 2015) The U.S. Department of Education 's office of Civil Rights uses the Title IX policy. Title IX policies put into place to prevent sexual harassment and sexual violence based on sexual orientation, gender, and gender identity. Title IX policy helps to eliminate student-on-student harassment that creates a hostile environment. A university must take immediate action to protect students on campus. (Edwards, 2015) Procedures listed in the policy or who to be told and how they are told. Each college and state that you are at or in has different requirements when reporting a sexual assault. In some cases there will be some type of hearing on the case of whether the person is guilty of sexual assault. Two types of penalties are specific deterrence, which is to try to convince the individual to not commit the crime again, and general deterrence which is the goal to send out a message to the wider community that the crime is wrong. Some specific punishments for someone found guilty are probation for certain amount of time, individual and or group counseling, denial of campus housing, a requirement that the perpetrators or perpetrator informs their

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In “Sex Crimes I: Rape and Sexual Assault”, the author, Laurence Miller, discusses rape as a product of nurture. He argues that rape is mainly caused by societal and cultural upbringing. On the other side, Randy Thornhill and Craig T. Palmer, authors of “Why Men Rape”, argue that nature is the main cause of rape. They believe that rape is an evolutionary adaptation. Although both “Sex Crimes I: Rape and Sexual Assault” and “Why Men Rape” have similar views discussing high rape rates, the articles differ vastly in determining the specific nature or nurture aspects of rape, for example, whether rape is an act of sex or violence.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ask an average teenager what they know about sexual assault, and they may refer to “locker room talk” or dramatized rape scenes in movies. It is misconceptions like these that can drive a victim further into seclusion, because their situation is so unknown to the average person, leaving them in solitary. In the United States alone, one in five women and one in seventy-five men will be raped at some point throughout their lifetime, yet only 37% of these incidents are reported to authorities (Department of Justice 1). There are many factors that contribute to this, but one major reason this occurs is that victims feel as if they are on one's own and lack someone to assist them in their time of need.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tyler Apt Hartman 80205-GAH 2116-006 28 September 2016 Rape: A Serious Issue Rape is a serious social and public issue in the United States. Women are usually the victims of rape, while men are usually the offenders. The majority of women are sexually assaulted by men who they are familiar with. Women are far less likely to report a rape if they know the person who assaulted them.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The persuasive purpose of my essay was to persuade and address my audience on the issue of perpetrators use the complications that alcohol adds to sexual assault to justify their sexual assault actions and claim to be the victims. While the compelling issue in this situation is that, we are not certain that some of these claims perpetrators make are valid. The intended academic audience for this paper is college students and individuals who study and observe the character and behavior of a perpetrator. I chose this particular audience because I felt like this is a complicated issue that needs more observation and analysis to further decide if perpetrators use alcohol complications to justify their actions. My discourse community value the knowledge that they have about the perpetrators and that perpetrators should be punished when found guilty.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sexual assaults on college campuses are commonly committed, but are often hidden from incoming students and reports, however they are finally getting federal and public attention. Sexual assault is the forcing of a sexual act on a victim using violence or a mood altering substance without their consent. Bonnie Fisher, a professor for Criminal Justice and Research at the University of Cincinnati for explains there…

    • 1835 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Understanding National Rape Statistics Gathering accurate information on national sexual violence statistics poses many challenges. Sources for national rape statistics often draw from criminal justice data or behavioral studies. Many survivors do not report to authorities such as law enforcement, that actively collect and report data. In 2015 it was estimated that over 67% of rapes were not reported to police .…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime In Texas

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fisher and colleagues, there are a handful of assessed risk factors that come with campus rape. These risk factors include prior victimization to college, substance use of alcohol and drugs, age and the year of study in college, race and ethnicity of victim, the residential status of the victim, sorority membership, dating violence history of the victim, consensual sexual experiences, and attitudinal characteristics of both the victim and the perpetrator. Substance abuse can play a large part in the raping of females on campus because it impairs their ability to resist, fight back, or call for help. But according to this final report on campus sexual assault, women of different ethnic backgrounds and/or of the lower classmen classification were more at risk for rape on campus. In terms of the residential status of the victim, those living in a sorority house and members of sororities were more likely to be coerced with drugs and alcohol, and therefore under more risk for victimization of rape.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masculinity And Rape Essay

    • 1109 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When you hear the words sexual abuse and rape, what pops into your head? An innocent, defenseless, woman or creepy looking man? While that version of events is the majority of cases, it is not all. Especially in my friend’s situation; my friend, a man, was sexually coerced by a women and was affected heavily. Men who have experienced any type of unconsented sexual act are negatively affected no matter their sexuality or gender of the perpetrator.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rape on U.S. College Campuses: Causes, Effects, and What’s Being Done to Stop It Rape culture on college campuses is pervasive and blatant, but universities, as well as fellow students, politicians, law enforcement officials, media messages, and gender roles in a culture where men dominate and women are not taken as seriously, endorse the bias that sexual assault is the victim’s fault or “unavoidable” in a culture where X, instead of focusing on preventing rape by changing the behavior of perpetrators. Rape culture on campus is perpetuated by the media, U.S. laws, and universities trying to protect their name. The continued emphasis on the actions of sexual assault victims, instead of aggressors, is a real problem in U.S. colleges today and…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colleges should train their faculty and staff to enhance their handle on sexual assault. The school and the local law enforcement should be in sync with one another when a student reports that an assault has happened on their campus where they are living or attending school. Sexual assault on college campuses has been an elevating problem for several years. Due to the growing issue of sexual attacks Because on college campuses, in the year of 1972 congress had created the Title IX of the Education Amendments Act which prohibits sex discrimination at schools that are receiving federal financial aid according to the chronology written by Barbra Mantel. After this was passed four years later a rape occurred at the University of California, Berkeley…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The only way colleges can determine the extent of sexual assault on their campus is by receiving reports from victims of assault. Unfortunately, victims of sexual assault on college campuses seldom report their ordeal to campus administrators due to various reasons. Sexual assault on college campuses is underreported because victims do not know the meaning of sexual assault, they are…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Date Rape Essay

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Every year, there are about 300,000 sexually assaulted victims in the United States. In the year of 2013, statics say that 87% of the victims that report rape are women or girls and 13% of them are guys. About 30% of the victims know their attacker, such as a family member, a good friend,…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Perceptions about the severity of rape encompass considerations about the liability of the victim and perpetrator, assessments of motives, and numerous psychological consequences (Ben-David & Schneider, 2005). In a rape-supportive culture, minimizations of harshness of rape can be asserted by refusal to label the situation as rape or by characterizing the situation as not being psychologically damaging which is a violation of the rights of the victim (Glass, 2002). Traditional sex scripts of men and women create a rape-supportive culture in the United States (Check & Malamuth, 1983). Rape is a coherent extension of our cultures sex role socialization process that legitimizes coercive sexuality.…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This explains why sexual assault is widely considered to be the most underreported violent crime in the United States. Survivors have stated some of the reasons they did not report their sexual assaults. The survivors said they were in fear of reprisal, they did not think their case was important enough to respond to, they had a belief that the police would not do anything to help, they did not want family or others to know, they feared there was a lack of evidence and many more reasons. Due partially to low reporting rates, only 9 percent of all rapists get prosecuted. Only 5 percent of cases lead to a felony conviction.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    7. Student’s engagement in sexual assault prevention and commitment to establish an accurate perception and dialogue begins with their universities. The prevalence of sexual assault is a global phenomenon, although it is difficult if not impossible to determine accurate statistics of sexual assault due to the variation of its definition (Worthen 2016). Statistics indicate the rape myth is as prevalent as sexual assault.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics