Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)

Improved Essays
Saskia Fletcher
Myers Briggs Testing Instrument (MBTI)
Wilmington University

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator One of the most enduring typological classifications was devised by Jung and has served as the foundation for the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (Anastasi, 1997).The Myers-Briggs (MBTI) designates one's personality type, based upon a classification scheme, which consists of four basic scales and two types within each scale. Thus, there are sixteen possible Myers-Briggs personality types. The scheme is based upon the intuitions of Carl Jung, whose gifted insight revealed that all people at all times are best understood in terms of extroversion, introversion, sensation intuition, and objective subjective. The latter category
…show more content…
In all the two versions, MBTI is administered by the use of MBTI forms. The instrument measures personality preferences on four scales namely, extraversion(E)/introversion(I), sensing(S)/intuition(N), feeling(F)/judging(J) perceiving. Questions are all in the form of multiple choice questions. Each question is structured in a way that presents only two options in the form of short statements and word pairs from which one can only choose one of the questions. MBTI therefore uses an Item Based Forced Questionnaire Form. Its structure revolves around the identification of preferences of an individual from a presented choice of two options in every …show more content…
To summarize the strengths of the test, psychologists see it as covering a wide range of personality traits. This is a strong point since it examines an individual as a whole. Its reliability is also its strength. The correlation between the scores of persons with similar personalities is generally high. Strength is its face validity which is accepted by most researchers test is its internal consistency and construct validity. Its test-retest reliability also far much exceeds those of other tests in the category. Some psychologists have however criticized the test for lacking not only in validity but also in reliability from the above discussion. The use of forced format is another weakness as seen by most researchers. One can have two of the options presented in the test questions yet he/she is only allowed to select

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The article of “The Mysterious Popularity of the Meaningless Myers-Briggs (MBTI)” is mainly stating the fact that MBTI is unreliable and invalid in many ways. Most companies utilized this method to make a career, personnel and leadership development decisions. The Forbes contributor claimed that it is not the right tools for the job. Considering half of the people who take the Myers-Briggs Weight Indicator test the first time that stand on the scale again a few weeks later indicate a different result. NY Times also mentioned that the reason why MBTI is so popular is because most people just simply like to take the test for entertainment.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    By solving Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality test my result was ESTJ which known as provider. ESTJ stand for extraversion, sensing, feeling and Judging. In addition, extraversion means that you energized by spending time with other people or be an active surrounding and prefer to focus externally on the world around you. Being a sensing means pays attention to facts, details and events as well as, prefers hands on experience to ideas and concepts. Having feeling style means that you prioritize relationship and the needs of others, added to that make decisions based on your feeling.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Briggs Myers personality quiz helps to guide people into careers, relationships, and lifestyles that best fit their personalities. This quiz asks many many questions on how you approach situations and your reaction to situations. Each question in worth one point, each column is added up and the higher Column gets the letter. In the event of a tie, according to professor Blocher, a female will add a point to the column on the left and a male will add a point to the column on the right. This process of adding a point to either the left or right side depending on gender is based on typical answers for male or female; however, each possible letter 's should be tested in case the subject is in transition.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    While Myers-Brigs Type Indicator has been widely used in many of large corporations and in government institution, the reception is mixed. The shortcomings of MBTI classified people in one type or another and there is no in-between but individuals exhibit different types in a certain degree. Another problem often mentioned is its reliability. People get different results when they retake the test.…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myers-Briggs Theory

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a great tool used to discover your personality and to help you discover what will help you do your job better. However, according to Pittenger, David J from the University of Tennessee in Chattanooga, TN, US the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is not flawless in detecting your personality it will often get it wrong. However, the way Pittenger tries to back up his flawed opinion by using confusing hypothesis, vocabulary, ideas and lacks longer counter sentences from others to argue against his opinion and uses longer sentences to back up his own opinion. This stops him from showing his opinion about the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator being flawed. Pittengers opinion on The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator being flawed suffers from his confusing hypotheses used to try to back up his opinion being correct.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aside from providing you the top 5 personal strength, it also give advise in helping you nurture, enhance, develop and maximize this talents to help you to be a better person and an effective leader. With regards to its reliability, StrengthFinder is very consistent which makes it very reliable. Based on the table provided in the technical report, the test and retest reliability showed almost the same result of percentage in all 34 themes. The internal consistency of strengthfinder has similar result in all 34 themes. This makes it very reliable.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to a news article written by Burnett in The Guardian, the MBTI, being a popular and accepted tool, seemingly lacks scientific credibility. Firstly the MBTI was created by 2 non-scientists, Myers and Briggs who had no scientific trainings in the area of psychometric testing (Burnett, 2013). Moreover, Carl Jung's theory of psychological type, which the MBTI tries to make workable, is not based on any scientific studies. Jung's methodology consists of approaches not accepted by the field of cognitive psychology; his self-analysis and…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Itp Research Paper

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Reliability can be measured by test-retest reliability and Internal consistency reliability. Test-retest reliability is a measure of measurement error by repeating the procedure under the same conditions, and in a short period of time. To demonstrate test-retest reliability, we perform the same test to the same test respondents on two separate occasions. Internal consistency reliability is a measure of how well the questionnaires on the test measure the same construct or idea. To demonstrate internal consistency reliability, statistic of Cronbach 's alpha is a used as a…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a lot of controversy over personality testing as well. The most common criticism touches validity and reliability of this method. Annie Murphy Paul in her book “The Cult of Personality” questioning validation and reliability of personality testing. She says: “often invalid, unreliable, and unfair”. She describes personality test as an industrial astrology and critics this form of assessment as “slippery, often underground, hard to monitor and measure “In her opinion very often tests are conducted by people without qualifications and it is leading to misinterpretation of tests results.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Validity In Research

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The third feature is the internal consistency reliability which comprises of using groups of items to assess or measure different aspects of the same concept. Furthermore, it has also been maintained that internal consistency is measured by “Cronbach’s alpha” which Jupp (2006) demonstrated to be a measure on how well different items complement each other in measuring the same concept and forms a single scale (Jupp 2006). Of great significance, Wood and Haber (2006) highlighted that it is important to address issues of validity and reliability in quantitative research, because of…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is a test that measures two of Carl Jung’s psychological types. It did show support…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The face validity is least important because it is what the patient face shows when they are put in a difficult or challenging situation. Construct validity is whether the test scores interpretation is consistent. The more evidence a researcher can show the better outcome it will have. Concurrent validity is when you compare a new test to an old test. Predictive validity is when the test predicts what is going to happen in the…

    • 2036 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jung was a psychologist that studied people’s behavior and personalities. The MBTI is an assessment that uses self-evaluating questions to determine a person’s personality type. There are 16 different types a person can be which is made up of four of the eight different preferences. The different preferences include…

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Internal validity There is a causal relationship between the independent and dependent variable (Kelley, T,L.; 1927). Internal validity is shown in the personality test by using standardised instructions and counter balancing by two options being provided while the respondent has to choose one option in every question. Face validity According to Nevo, B (1985), face validity can be described as whether the test appears (at face value) to measure what it claims to.…

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To determine a person’s needs psychologically a psychologist must first learn about the patient. Many tools are used to assist psychologist in diagnosing patients. These include clinical interviews, assessments, and even neurological tests. These tests may give us sufficient information about a patient as long as it has reliability, and validity. The personality assessments vary in different fields from introvert vs. extrovert to rough vs. mindfulness.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays