The Morality Of Humanity In Shirley Jackson's The Lottery

Improved Essays
In Shirley Jackson’s deceiving short story “The Lottery,” an annual lottery is held by the community of a small town. Making the story deceiving, Jackson ends with the townspeople stoning the “winner” of the lottery to death. The annual lottery is a tradition the town has held for as long as the townspeople can remember. Although tradition has often been perceived as a positive idea, in “The Lottery,” it is the opposite. Tradition has caused the townspeople to become violent and inhumane, and the lottery has become a ritual of murder. The imagery in Jackson’s short story reveals the natural cruelty of humanity and humanity never being able to overcome it.
At the end of the story, imagery is used to reveal the true embodiment of human brutality.
…show more content…
Jackson describes them kindly “good humoredly” greeting one another, patiently waiting, and following the instructions as given (261). Tessie Hutchinson, the future winner, shows up just in the nick of time for the ritual to be commenced, and is playfully greeted by Mr. Summers in which she responds: “Wouldn’t have me leave m’dishes in the sink, now, would you, Joe?” (261). Once at the end of the story, it is obvious how ironic her response was to Mr. Summers. Cleaning her house was Tessie’s last act of kindness to her family, as if knowing there was a possibility she would not return and did not want to leave the house a mess. Once Tessie is introduced, the story continues at a faster pace that can be seen as foreshadowing her death. Since the reader has already been introduced to the winner, it seem as though Jackson wrote it to just introduce her and kill her. It as if the townspeople just want to hurry and get the deed over with now that the reader who the victim will be. The last line of the story proclaims that “…they were upon her” (265). No longer are they polite, but are now barbaric and have reached the point of no

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Right from the start we see that she appears to have a lassie fare attitude about the lottery that is about to take place. Tessie not only shows up late she states that she, “Clean forgot what day it was.” (Jackson, 1948) However, things take a sharp downward turn for Tessie as Mr. Hutchinson drew the paper that placed his family in the lottery. Tessie gets angry and yells at Mr. Summers, “ You did not give him time enough to pick the paper he wanted.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ Tessie”, Mr. Summers said. There was a pause, and then Mr. Summers looked at Bill Hutchinson, and Bill unfolded his paper and showed it. It was blank. ”(“The Lottery”... 69)…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This year’s lottery victim was a girl named Tessie Hutchinson. “I knew that once she was chosen there was nothing anyone could do,” said Bill Hutchinson, the husband of Tessie. As you can see, it seems as if Bill was okay with the fact that his wife was going to die. He was surprised and he didn’t even have the urge to fight for her life.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “It isn't fair, it isn't right,” Mrs. Hutchinson screamed and they were upon her.” This quote shows that Tessie knows the lottery is unfair and wrong, but the town still stones her. This shows that the townspeople no longer have their humanity because they don't need reason to kill other than the lottery choosing someone.…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She turns incredibly vocal stating that it was not fair, that Bill did not get enough time to choose. No one in the crowd listens to her and even one of her neighbors yell out, “be a good sport Tessie.” Tessie is on the verge of tears and all she wants to do is redraw, but no one is going to risk the chance of getting…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was probably anger, sadness, and nervousness that your family would be chosen. But when it was someone else's family Tessie wouldn’t say anything about it not being fair, which just proved how selfish she really…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tessie’s first reply after her family has been chosen is that Mr. Summers did not give Bill Hutchinson “enough time to take any paper he wanted” (Jackson, 1948, p. 269). Tessie Hutchinson believes that the lottery has many disparities, especially since her family has been chosen to participate. Tessie Hutchinson, however, only really started to address the unfair system once her family was chosen for the stoning. When Tessie Hutchinson arrives at the square, she kicks off their conversation by joking around with Mrs. Delacroix by saying “Clean forgot what day it was,” (Jackson, 1948, p. 266) and then they both proceeded to laugh.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A main character in the story by the name of Tessie Hutchinson reveals how values are altered from start to finish of the story based on the notion fear of being a social outcast. This being a result of the societies tradition; in which Tessie obliges to, until it is thrown back at her, literally. When the Lottery is presented in the small town, Tessie is late, which then reveals she is seemingly confident, calm and in no rush to be there. When she finally arrives, she bravely declares “wouldn 't have me leave m’dishes in the sink now would you. Joe?”…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the plot, ignorance eventually goes away in the certain conditions of their society. Before Tessie had picked the paper with the black dot, “The Lottery” seemed like an annual town affair. However, once she was placed in the center of a cleared space, “she held her hands out desperately as the villagers moved in on her. "It isn't fair," she said.” as a stone hit the side of her head.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, is a story about an annual lottery taking place in a small town in New England. Every year the lottery is held, where the winner of the random lottery is then stoned to death. This lottery has been a long held tradition in this small town and it is a tradition that everyone must take part in. The man in charge of the lottery drawing, Mr. Summers, call each head of household forward to a black box, where they must select a small piece of paper. After the men have chosen, they are allowed to open the paper and see who is selected.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Set in 1948 and published in The New Yorker, the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson describes an annual ritual, in a small village that leads to death for an unlucky winner. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” follows the genre conventions of a classic dystopian short story through the use of symbolism and connection between specific themes from the story to many common, yet profound and complex characteristics of dystopian literature in order to implicitly and thoughtfully convince the audience to protest against the dehumanization of society and random, pointless killings as well as become aware of the government. In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to show the dehumanization of the villagers. Shirley Jackson introduces the story to the audience with a warm and pleasant approach to suggest that the lottery is just another typical annual celebration, where the winner will obtain valuable prizes.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Danger in Tradition In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, a village prepares for their annual tradition of the lottery in which the townsfolk stone a person to death. The ritual was originally conducted to bring a bountiful harvest of corn, however, the meaning behind the sacrifice seemed to fade out while the tradition itself persisted. As surprising as it may seem, one can see instances of blindly followed tradition in today’s society: trick-or-treating on Halloween, blowing out the candles on birthday cakes, and eating turkey and stuffing on Thanksgiving. These practices occur like clockwork across the United States and other parts of the world with little to no real reasoning behind them besides the excuse of tradition, erasing their purpose.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” we read about a fictional small town which observes other communities both small and larger, throughout a contemporary America. Throughout this story we learn about a ritual which is known as “the lottery.” Throughout this paper I’ll be discussing the climax, main conflict and how this story relates to ‘The Hook’ in a scary and suspenseful way but first starting off with a short summary of the story. In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” a classic American short story with a shocking twist ending as well as its insightful interpretation on cultural traditions.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For seventy years, this lottery has been held in the town square. Shirley Jackson uses setting, symbolism, and characterization to help the reader understand her short story, “The Lottery.” On the day of the lottery, the sky was clear and sunny. It is a warm summer day with flowers blossoming everywhere. The folks in the village gather together in the…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jackson commences her story by describing the setting: “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (289). The gleaming weather at the beginning of the story contradicts the bleak situation. The description of the sun and warmth insinuates a jovial day ahead, when in actuality, the winner of the lottery will have stones pelted at them until they meet their impending death. Old Man Warner states the reason for sacrificing the unfortunate winner when he sights, “Lottery in June, Corn be heavy soon” (293). In our society, the lottery is known as a event where individuals take the chance at winning money, but in the story, it is first known as a ritual that takes place in order for the town to grow successful crops, but most have forgotten this reason and now exempt parts of the tradition, forgetting their…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays