The Theme Of Good And Evil In William Shakespeare's Macbeth

Improved Essays
John Steinbeck, an American author and one of the major literary figures in the 20th century, contends that “power does not corrupt”; instead, it is fear that corrupts, “perhaps the fear of a loss of power.” William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, presents the theme of evil through conflicting ambitions, misuse of power and its consequences. The moral decisions and choices of the characters depicts the battle between good and evil. Macbeth, the tragic hero and the main character, starts out as a war hero, but changes into a villain who is unable to control his selfish ambitions. The three weird sisters, or witches, and Lady Macbeth, Macbeth’s wife, do influence his thoughts but not his decisions, which Macbeth takes by himself only. Macbeth …show more content…
In order to bring back peace and prosperity in Scotland, Malcolm, King Duncan’s son and the rightful heir to the throne, and the English army plan to invade Dunsinane, Macbeth’s castle, and overthrow Macbeth. On the way to Dunsinane, Malcolm announces that most men are abandoning Macbeth and that “‘none serve with him but constrained things,/ Whose hearts are absent too’” (V.iv.17-8). Macbeth unveils his evil ambitions once again by using the throne to gain more power instead of executing the job of a king, which is to serve its people. Macbeth’s misuse of the throne for his own selfish desires shows that he is the true villain. After Macbeth became king, many revolts have been occurring because the Scottish people are not willing to live under his dictatorship. One of these Scottish rebels, Angus, proclaims that “‘those he commands move only in command,/ Nothing in love. Now does he feel his title/ Hang loose upon him, like a giant’s robe/ Upon a dwarfish thief’”(V.ii.22-5). The tyranny and corruption in Scotland is proof of Macbeth’s evil characteristics, and as a result the people serve him only because of terror and fear. Angus compares Macbeth to a dwarf who steals the throne from a giant, King Duncan, by killing him in his sleep. He is conveying that Macbeth is a nefarious king who is unfit and not deserving of the throne because he uses unjust processes to attain his title. Macbeth’s evil ambitions unbalances the Scottish and the universal peace by attempting to control fate. Therefore, Macbeth is the true villain because he is a dictator who is eventually overthrown in order to bring back balance, peace and prosperity to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In “Macbeth” by William Shakespeare, the protagonist and Macbeth, is first portrayed as a valiant hero who serves the benevolent king. He helped to suppress a rebellion thus was exalted by the venerable King Duncan. However, after Macbeth’s meeting with the three witches, his thoughts turned to usurping the king. By his wife’s firm hand, he…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A man who has bravely and unfalteringly served Duncan through peaceful as well as difficult times and who just received immense honor for victories in war would seem the obvious choice. In a few short days, Macbeth will become the land’s new ruler with his fair lady by his side. Riding high on a great victory one day, to drowning in the crashing loss of a much loved King the next, Scotland seems ready to be engulfed by this crushing wave. Yet the future holds hope in the hands of their new King, Macbeth. Together with his lady, he will support the people through their grief, lead them through inevitable wars and become a light to them in times of darkness.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He broke many rules, promoted his self interests at the cost of the country’s well being, murdered the king, and forced every male in Scotland to fight for his army. With all his misdeeds and his guilt of murders, he drove himself and Lady Macbeth to madness. Macbeth depended on the prophecies of the three witches, yet refused to recognize the dangers of the impending war, putting himself and his reign in unnecessary jeopardy. I promise to restore Scotland to its true glory. Macbeth used his troops for the wrong reason; to protect himself, not to protect the country.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Macbeth saw being king as luxury and happiness. He was willing to do anything to obtain the crown killing any who got in his way. When he finally obtained…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jesus, however, doesn’t fall for the devil’s tricks, unlike Macbeth. The witches simply told Macbeth that he was going to become King, Thane of Cawdor, and Thane of Glamis, which he already was. This made Macbeth think that if it was going to happen anyway, why not just hurry fate along a little bit, just like the witches and presumably the devil wanted. The weird sisters conveniently left out that part saying that if Macbeth becomes King, then the whole country will perish, and Macbeth will eventually die. Since the supernatural was not an uncommon thing talked about when this play was taking place, Macbeth believed that these sisters were psychics or just future telling witches, along with Banquo.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Macbeth, Shakespeare documents the titular character’s transformation from a loyal general to a homicidal tyrant. Throughout the play, the audience can identify changes in Macbeth’s character via his four soliloquies. During his first soliloquy, Macbeth exhibits doubts towards the plan to seize the throne. Fearing that his struggle would not end with the king’s death, the conflicted protagonist argues that the seizure of the throne by violent means may bring about a violent end in return. Duncan’s virtue checks Macbeth’s ambition, not only because Macbeth still has lingering loyalty towards him, but also because the murder could spread great sorrow across the country.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth True Man Analysis

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Macbeth rebelling and killing the king can be paralleled to the war going on inside of him, as the animal side overthrew his human side. As mentioned earlier, the human side is the one that belongs to the “higher” part of ourselves, the one that has reason and consciousness; the animal side is the one that follows selfish desires. In this case, Macbeth chose to let his animal side dominate, but this lower part of himself should not be the one controlling him. The same way, Macbeth killed the “higher ruler” and took the throne for himself, even if he is not the one that should be ruling; Macbeth…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They say that knowledge is power, but power itself can drastically change a person. Power hunger leads to corruption, which eventually leads to an internal conflict of morals. The play titled Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare is a story of a noble man who is manipulated by his power hungry wife into murdering the King of Scotland and anyone who got in his path to power. The effect of power changes Macbeth in many ways through the oversaturation of power and the manipulation of his wife Lady Macbeth. This results in the corruption of Macbeth, causing him to perform heinous acts in order to secure his position of power as King.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While a film production may produce a few screams, the most frightening part of Macbeth is that we see a little of ourselves in the character Macbeth. Who among us does not wish for more power? Who, if given a prophecy that reveals that our innermost desire will come true, would rather wait for the prediction to come true rather than do all in their power to rush the prophecy into occurrence? While it is hoped for that our conscience would guide us in the right direction, all of us are guilty of not listening to what the voice inside of us tells us and subsequently finding ourselves in trouble. For while we all have a moral compass, some will point in the other direction, while others may lead them…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, who were once protagonists but are now branded with ignominy, allowed their sinister personas to consume them. By accentuating Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony, fatalistic allusions, and symbolic diction, he elucidates the destructive corruption of human nature. Beginning with King Duncan’s tentative placement in trust, Shakespeare employs irony to…

    • 1345 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Xun Zi said that, “Human nature is evil, and goodness is caused by intentional activity”. Macbeth displays the tendencies of human nature to be evil as well as the ways in which it attempts to be good. The author and playwright William Shakespeare, also uses character foil to show the extreme differences in morals, ambition, and the tendencies of human nature. The characters Macbeth and Banquo personify the ambiguity of good and evil. They are both portrayed as ambitious men, but as the play progresses only one is consumed by his ambition and the temptations of power.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has a tendency towards evil, but it is only under the right circumstances and with the right influences that it can be brought out. In the William Shakespeare play Macbeth, the witches and Lady Macbeth are the two major influences that corrupt Macbeths mind and behaviour. The influences of the witches and of Lady Macbeth’s downfall are intense because of the techniques they use to gain their trust, and because of how they maintain his. However it is the witches who is ultimately the larger catalyst towards Macbeth’s rise and fall. Both the witches and Lady Macbeth are very capable at gaining the trust of Macbeth, though both use very different methods.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He revealed, “I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself and falls on the other -” (1.7.25-28). This statement portrays Macbeth as diffident and hesitant, as he doubts that his ambition is enough for him to continue with the plan. These qualities serve as a basis for comparison. This sets a kind of foundation for which his upcoming transformations in character - which gradually shifts to satisfy his need for dominance - can be built upon. One example of these changes occur soon after Macbeth gains his kingship status.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Tragic Flaw Essay

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Macbeth was a powerful general who had it; however, he got ambitious and through a series of tragedies and mistakes he was knocked off of his pedestal. In the tragedy Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is told prophecies that he will become king of Scotland from three witches and he kills his king, Duncan, to see this realizes. Macbeth is not opposed once Duncan is dead as Duncan’s son, Malcolm, raises an army with the help of England and with Macduff he challenges and eventually defeats the crazed and erratic Macbeth. Macbeth is in fact a tragic hero as he loses all of the power and respect he had as a thane and general all in a bid to gain power, and through all of his misdeeds he maintains a sense of guilt for all the evil…

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each and every one of us has a conflict inside ourselves, the conflict between good and evil. It can consume us until a side is chosen to prevail, leaving the other in the dust. This is much like how it is in the world and in the play Macbeth. In Macbeth, there is a fight between characters to see which will prevail, good or evil. In Macbeth, William Shakespeare uses iambic pentameters and motifs to convey the message that good will always prevail over the likes of evil.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays