Summary Of The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Improved Essays
The Montgomery Bus Boycott is considered one of the first large-scale demonstrations against segregation in the United States during the civil-rights movement (History). Beginning in 1955, african americans stopped riding the public busses in protest of being made to sit in the back of the bus in the “colored section.” Instead, they either rode in cars, rode bikes, or walked to show that they no longer wanted to be treated as second class citizens. The boycott was important to the civil rights movement, and really began when a woman named Rosa Parks decided that she would not give up her seat on the bus and move to the back. It was her belief that black people, like all people, were humans and deserved to be free and treated with respect.

The city of Montgomery, Alabama had a law that required black people to sit in the back of city busses. On December 1, 1955, an african american woman named Rosa Parks was asked to move to the back of the bus, but she refused. Rosa Parks is quoted as saying, “As far back as I can remember, I knew there was something wrong with our way of life when people could be mistreated because of the color of their skin.” (Brainy Quote). She was arrested that day, and was bailed out by black community leaders, who decided to use her case to
…show more content…
In many ways, it was the start of the civil rights movement and raised awareness across the country of the problems of race relations. African American leaders like Dr. Martin Luther King played an important role in the boycott and he would later become the face of the civil rights movement. It all started with a woman named Rosa Parks who wanted to be treated with dignity and respect. As Rosa Parks once said, “Each person must live their life as a model for others” (Brainyquote). Rosa Parks was most certainly the inspiration for the Montgomery

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    On December 1, 1955, they got another chance to make their case. That evening, 42-year-old Rosa Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus to go home from an exhausting day at work. She sat in the first row of the "colored" section in the middle of the bus. As the bus traveled its route, all the seats it the white section filled up, then several more white passengers boarded the bus. The bus driver noted that there were several white men standing and demanded that Parks and several other African Americans give up their seats.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On December 1. 1955, Rosa Parks, a 42-year-old African woman who worked as a seamstress, boarded this Montgomery City bus to go home fromwork . American Black residents of Montgomery often avoided urban buses if possible because they found the Negroes-in-back policy so degrading. When a white man entered the bus,and there was not any more seats the bus driver asked four blacks in the first of serveral rows to stand three complied . Mrs. Parks, who was an active member of the local NAACP. refused to give up her seat. ` Her action was impulsive and not intentional, although her previous civil rights involvement and strong sense of justice were obviously the cause .…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alabama, city bus in 1955, black seamstress Rosa Parks helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States. The same day that she was convicted many black leaders in her community formed a bus boycott which was led by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Rosa parks had become a symbol of strength for all activists that followed after her. She was completely conscious of what she was doing and did not regret refusing to give up her seat because she was not going to stand for segregation, and racism any longer.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine a world where your local government, your law enforcement and even most of your neighbors hated you for something you couldn’t help, your skin color. This type of discrimination was prevalent across the country, especially in the south. During the civil rights movement mainly African Americans struggled in their fight for equality. Major events such as the Selma march, the March on Washington, and the Sit-in Movements all lead to the formation of equal rights for there very citizens.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks, Arrested For Bus Incident Editorial by Destney Buckner On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks sat down in a seat that wasn’t her designated seat. As many know, she was arrested due to not giving up her seat on a bus for a white man. I find this extremely ridiculous. I feel as if any person, male or female, black or white, should be able to sit where they want. Rosa Parks had a lot of dignity to not give up that seat.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most importantly the Bus Boycott gave birth to the civil rights movement. Civil rights activists involvement was in need in the south because of African Americans were the victims of harassment, brutality and degradation due to the segregationist policies. College students turned activists got involved in lunch counter sit in. It…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and Rosa Parks’s determination they largely contributed to ending segregation. In an article from history.com it states “Segregation laws at the time started blacks must sit at designated seats at the back of the bus, and Parks complained when a white man got on the bus and couldn't find a seat in the white section at the front of the bus. The bus driver instructed Parks and three other blacks, Parks refused and was arrested.” (www.history.com 2009) Parks stood her grounds and did what she had to do to stand up against segregation. She showed her communite what she stands for.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Miss Rosa Parks in 42 year old Montgomery sings Drift refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man is arrested on December 10th 1955 the Montgomery Bus Company suspend service in black neighborhoods on February 14th 1957 the southern Christian leadership conference is founded…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the most fatal riots were in Detroit, Los Angeles, Newark, and Washington, measured by deaths of officers, and citizens (NBER, 2016). In Montgomery, Alabama the bus drivers had the job of creating segregation on busses, although they did not have the right to remove anyone from their seat, no matter their skin color. In 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man. This stimulated the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This boycott began when E. D. Nixon heard of Parks arrest, and he began posting signs instigating a shunning of Montgomery busses.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even after slavery ended in the United States, African Americans still felt like they were deprived of their rights. To gain the rights that they knew belonged to them, they started the Civil Rights Movement which Angela Davis says can also be called a “human rights movement.” It was a struggle by African Americans in the mid-1950s to late 1960s to achieve civil rights equal to those of whites including the right to vote, the right of equal access to public facilities, and the right to be free of racial discrimination. Many courageous people that took part in the civil rights movement including colored and white men and women. Several of them were beaten and killed for this cause.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonviolent protests contributed to the overall success of the civil rights movement in multiple ways. Rosa Parks is a specific example of why the civil rights movement was so successful. Rosa Parks was sitting on the first row of the black section of one of the segregated buses in Alabama, when a white man got on the bus and there were no more seats in the white section (History.com Staff). As a result they asked Rosa Parks to get up and move so that he could sit on that row; she refused to move and therefore was arrested (History.com Staff). Rosa Parks’ bravery became an inspiring symbol of the civil rights movement.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On December 1,1955 Parks was told to move seats for a white man to sit down and she resisted. She was put in jail and Civil-Rights leaders felt that there needed to be change. This event led her to the idea of having a bus boycott where all African Americans would refuse to take the bus. “Parks was arrested for violation a city law requiring that black and white sit in separate rows on the bus” (Feltzer , pg.176) This means that she was arrested for a law that required that black and white people to sit separate in which she didn’t obey.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court established that the Fourteenth Amendment was not violated by the train segregation because accommodations were equal, creating the rule “separate but equal” (Ginsberg et al. 119). This injustice and segregation of the African-American community, known as the Jim Crow era in the south, continued on into the twentieth century. African Americans were not hired by employers, were paid lower wages, and could not attend the same schools as whites up until the 1960s Civil Rights Movement. This movement began in Montgomery, Alabama when Rosa Parks was arrested when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in 1955; all African-Americans were required to sit at the back of the bus and give their seat up to any white person during this time (Civil Rights: Law and History). African Americans began a peaceful bus boycott led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. that lasted for 381 days, and buses in Montgomery were eventually desegregated (Civil Rights: Law and History).…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil rights movement was a collection of events, protest, and court rulings that finally ended segregation after almost 100 long years of segregation. Two important events that occurred as part of the civil rights movement were the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, and the Montgomery bus boycott. Both were instrumental in ending segregation, and both made large contributions to the Civil Rights movement in different ways. After examining the facts surrounding both I have come to the conclusion that one event did more to advance the civil rights movement than the other, that event is the Montgomery Bus Boycott.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bruce Watson, author of the book Bread and Roses explains to the reader an overview of a strike caused in Lawrence, Massachusetts by textile workers in 1912. Immigrant workers who came from all sorts of lands such as Italy, Ireland and Germany and many more started working in Mill working areas. They came to America for the American Dream. Sadly, these immigrants were working in horrible working conditions. These conditions led workers to die or grow sick.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays