The Misinterpretation Of The Puritans In The Play The Crucible?

Improved Essays
A time of death, loss, and fear. A time where neighbors turned on one another and families were torn apart. More importantly, it was a time of complete and utter destruction, which all rested on the hands of a group of young children. Even though the Salem witch trials is a topic that brings much sorrow and shows the mentality of the Puritans, Arthur Miller, along with many others are drawn to it, wanting to know the true reason behind the girls' motives and finding a narrative within the cases. However, in Miller’s play, The Crucible, the narrative resulted in many misinterpretations of the true data. The misrepresentations include wrong relations among the characters, a difference in ages, a misunderstanding in the numbers of accused and …show more content…
In the play, The Crucible, John Proctor is said to be 33 and a farmer. A farmer represents an essential person in a community and symbolizes life. Furthermore, a 33 years old he is more likely to be relevant in the town and is known among the people. By changing just a few simple details about Proctor, Miller has established Proctor as a protagonist in the play. The reader now has a deep appreciation and respects the decisions of Proctors due to these few misinterpretations. However, if Proctor was presented as 60 and a tavern keeper, as he was during the Salem witch trials, the readers would not have been able to understand and appreciate the character. After all, no one would wish to pity an old man who is associated with the uneducated men of society. Arthur Miller not only created a protagonist in the piece of literature using misinterpretations, but also an antagonist. Abigail is portrayed as a 19-year-old in the text, while in reality, she was 12. Contrasting to Proctor, Miller added depth to Abigail's personality by increasing her age. She is now a reliable source, which establishes an explanation for her motives in the text, lust. If Abigail was presented as the historically accurate 12-year old, the reader would pity her and believe …show more content…
Not only did it add depth to the characters, entertainment, and sympathy to the innocent, it also resulted in irony. When finding the reasons for misinterpretations and the reasons behind them, it was evident that there was a reason for keeping some facts historically true. By doing so Miller demonstrated to the reader how outrageous this time period was. It is a situation so unimaginable in today’s world that Miller thought it was important for the world to get a sense of what happened. He exhibited how religion was able to destroy an entire community and the consequences that can come from just a lie and a person’s fear. Finally, through his misinterpretation, Miller presented a fictional reason for why the trials occurred in the first place, while still giving the audience the true say t decide what they really believe happened and to prevent fear of a religion, person, or belief from taking lives ever

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller Is much more than just a dramatization of a Witch Hunt but instead is an example of human weakness, hypocrisy and vindictiveness. Throughout the Witch Trials people in Salem were able to seek revenge on their enemies, human weakness, and show the outright hypocrisy of the witch trials as a whole. Throughout The Crucible you see examples of these three elements through Abigail, Mrs.Putnam, Parris, and many other characters. Quotes and examples from the text will show how The Crucible was a clear illustration of these elements through the storyline, conflicts between characters and the play itself. The Crucible as a whole is a pure example of hypocrisy through some of the main characters.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miller started out as a journalist, who later turned toward a career in playwriting. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird and the play The Crucible the themes of appearance versus reality, loyalty ,and justice are communicated throughout. “To Kill A Mockingbird” is about a young girl, Scout, living in the deep south with her father Atticus and brother Jem. The biggest thing Scout thought could happen was Arthur Radley coming out of his house, and what adventures Jem, Dill and her would go on in the summer, but…

    • 2721 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible- who’s the blame The Crucible, by Arthur Miller was a play that dealt with many false trials in Salem, Massachusetts that condemned many innocent beings to death, leading the country to its first severe trial. These trails are performed to drive Satan out of Salem so that Satan could not corrupt more of God’s children . Arthur Miller created this play to show how similar it was to the Red Scare. During the 1950’s the government tried to drive out communist in our country, just like in the play where the higher government tried to rule out the Salem witches. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Miller demonstrated that it was John Proctor’s flaw, lust and pride that led him to be most responsible for the tragedies that happened…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in 1863, but African Americans continued to be separated from the rest of society. The Civil Rights Movement was a protest movement against discrimination and segregation of African Americans in the United States. The Civil Rights Movement began shortly after the Supreme Court ruled that “racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional” in the Brown v Board of Education case in 1954 ("- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum"). The case was the beginning of the movement that intensified during the 1960’s.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salem, Massachusetts is known for the Salem witch trials. The trials tested the skills and characters of those accused of being a witch. Though the test often consisted of fire and water, if the tension was high enough, a mere accusation had the accused hanged. The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is mostly a typical story of the Salem Witch Trials with all of the tension included. The difference lies in the fact that it is not only the accused being tested under pressure.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He can be a model once again to the reader. With Proctor, Miller exemplified the path of a moral man and taught a lesson of redemption: guilt will always linger, unless one can find the strength to face one’s wrongdoings and to forgive…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Playwright, Arthur Miller, in his allegorical play, The Crucible, recounts a story of the Salem witch trials which took place between 1692 and 1693 in Salem, Massachusetts. Miller’s purpose is to narrate a fictional account of a story of the Salem witch trials in third-person omniscient as a metaphorical statement against the spread of McCarthyism during the 1950s in America. In order to appeal to similar feelings and experience in his audience, a critical tone is adopted. Miller begins his allegorical play by acknowledging that John Proctor tries to obtain an understanding among parties in a discussion by pointing out simple facts. In Act 1 with Reverend Parris and further in the text with Putnam Miller displays this.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Miller’s use of the Hollywood Blacklist along with the characterization of Abigail Williams and John Proctor, he establishes that theme that humans must stand up against mob mentality, in order to break the cycle of…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, the author perfectly portrays the effectiveness of conformity and individualism through the use of the character’s actions and the consequences that those who do not conform face. For instance, the readers are introduced to John Proctor , the poster child in this play for ‘fighting the system’. Miller uses this character primarily, along with stage directions, dialogue, and other characters, to form his idea of conformity and individualism, and how dangerous it is to stand up in a community where everyone seems to be sitting down. In the beginning of the play, John Proctor is introduced as a prideful man who is visibly against the agenda that Reverend Parris is pushing in the church.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If he publicly confesses to adultery with the seventeen year old Abigail Williams, he will be the reason his family is shunned and outcasted from the church. This turns out to be the least of his problems. Abigail is getting increasingly influential in the community. She has the power to not only threaten his livelihood, but also his well being and wife, Elizabeth. John was not only against the society he was born and raised in.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the story revolves around the Salem Witch Trials, Miller’s message is directed towards the American population, which is terrified of communism at the time. Joseph McCarthy lied to the Americans and spread lies and accusations of communist spies. Because he refused to acknowledge that his claims are false, many Americans were either unemployed or deported. Miller connects how the people of Salem are to suffer when they refuse to face their flaws to the potential fate of the Americans when they choose to follow…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fact that when John, a man of authority within the Salem community, goes to court and states that Abigail has concocted this huge lie, and the court chooses to believe Abigail, a young, unmarried girl, shows Proctor’s significant loss of influence and credibility during the Salem witch trials. The themes of loss of power and abuse of power within the play, The Crucible, are more thoroughly explored than the theme of…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear In The Crucible

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Salem Witch Trials in the 1690’s brought sweeping fear across the state of Massachusetts. The fear that satan could be lurking around every corner plagued many, but there was no greater fear than that of being accused of witchcraft. The crime of witchcraft was so horrendous that it was punishable by death. This constant scare caused many to turn on one another, in the hopes of saving themselves. Arthur Miller 's play, The Crucible highlights this deceitful society, and portrayed how many characters responded to fear.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The witch trials of Salem is an infamous period of hysteria and paranoia, in which people chose fear over rationality. While many of the accusations were absurd, many are still victims of hysterical accusations, which occurs even today. The play, The Crucible, takes place in Salem, during the 1600 's, as the town is engulfed in the hysteria of witch hunts, which forces the audience to acknowledge the tendencies humans display, in similar situations. Arthur Miller uses his play, The Crucible, to criticize society, during the McCarthy era, of its irrational behaviour, by creating parallels of vengeful tendencies, hysteria and hypocrisy, both present in his society and within the play. The Salem witch trials and the McCarthy era is sometimes referred to as "the time of general-revenge", as people accused others for selfish purposes and out of vengeance.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction and Thesis Statement – Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a novel set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Its primary focus is the description of the chaos, struggles and difficulties which arise as a result of the witch trials taking place during this time. The Crucible has been referred to as a “Morality” play. A morality play is a drama in which the characters personify qualities or concepts such a having virtues or vices and generally involves a conflict between right and wrong or good and evil from which a moral lesson may be drawn. There are numerous characters and circumstances in The Crucible that support the assertion that it does indeed represent a morality play.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays