Migration In The European Union

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In 2014, the number of Middle-Eastern and North African migrants that reached European soil via the Mediterranean Sea was 182,156 (Guerin). This migration to Europe has risen to a much talked about issue in the European Union (EU). The drowning migrants are victims of persecution and political unrest (Squires). Though the voyage to Europe is extremely life threatening, the migrants rush to the continent in search for safety and opportunities. However, the EU is not fully upholding its social responsibility towards the migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea as seen by Operation Triton, its lack of diligent surveillance of the Mediterranean Sea, and the restrictive border policies.

The EU is not fulfilling its social responsibility towards
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According to Guerin, based on the statistics of the International Organization for Migration, “more than 3,000 have drowned in the Mediterranean this year” (Guerin). Ultimately, the reason why these migrants are drowning is because the traffickers, who drop the migrants to Europe, dump the migrants in the sea near the borders of a European country and abandon them (Guerin). This emphasizes that the EU is not patrolling the Mediterranean Sea to the extent that is sufficient to rescue all the migrants from perishing. Instead, they monitor their waters for the sole purpose of protecting their borders. It is simply monitoring the Italian waters (Squires). This ineffective surveillance of the entire Mediterranean results in lack of security for the migrants. Consequently, the EU is not meeting its due obligations because if it were to be socially responsible, it would monitor the entire Mediterranean, not just the Italian waters, and prevent the traffickers from drowning the …show more content…
Frontex, the EU border agency, “has expanded its patrol of the Mediterranean, under pressure to turn away more boats of would-be migrants” (Pizzi). This exhibits how the EU lacks sympathy towards these migrants who risk everything to reach its borders. Although it is not stopping migrants from crossing its borders, the EU surely does not want more migrants entering Europe. The fact that the EU purposefully limited its border policy in a time where extreme refuge is required shows that it is very Europe-centric. Even though it may lead to an overpopulated Europe, it is most likely temporary. Hence, the EU disregards its social responsibility of providing asylum for those near its borders that require it. Instead, it makes the crossing more

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