The Middle Ground Analysis

Great Essays
“My” God is not “Our” God

In Richard White’s book, The Middle Ground, he argues that the French missionaries and Indians in the American Northwest region created a new culture after a process of accommodation and acculturation. It is agreed that both sides misinterpreted the practices and values of the other, but these misunderstandings did not create an entirely new culture. Instead, the immersion of two vastly different people simply caused both religions to reflect and begin to question the choices they’ve made. While both cultures started to question their practices, when faced with death, these individuals continued to have unwavering faith to their core religion. It was during the first brush with physical violence and imminent death
…show more content…
When the canoes stood well offshore, she looked back. Her father lay alone in the clearing, resting on the pallet of branches. But, as she watched, his spirit rose out of his body. The spirit of her dead father walked toward the trees, his hand in the She Manitou’s hand,” (189).

Although Annuka and Father Laforgue believed in different higher powers, they were remarkably similar in the fact that they were loyal to their religions and were not going to abandon those beliefs, regardless of the questions they started to ask and the flaws they started to see. Each culture would continue to be complacent and tolerant of the other, but never fully-accepting. A statement that proved true when …..
When the Huron tribe was battling a fever that killed everyone it touched, they were desperate for a cure. As the Huron were panicked and worried of imminent death, Father Jerome used the opportunity to exploit the tribe’s fears in order to further spread the faith. Once again, Laforgue questioned what his faith wanted him to
…show more content…
The Huron people do not wish to lose their sense of self and adopt the Norman faith and culture, but would agree to the water sorcery to avoid death. Laforgue had to decide whether he would put his reservations aside and continue to follow the order of Catholicism or if he would listen to his conscious and reject the faith.
Although, Laforgue knew his faith had been questioned. He ultimately would always be heavily influenced by the power of the Church and the need to help others. With Father Jerome killed by savages, it was up to Laforgue to follow through with the mission of the faith, despite his reservations. In an effort to save the lives of the tribe, Laforgue must look past the flaws of the Church and once again restore his faith. As stated in the text, “’Do you love us?’ ‘Yes.’ ‘Then baptize us,’” (245).
Throughout the journey from Quebec to the Huron tribe in the far North, two cultures were made to relay on each other for survival. It was in these close quarters that each culture saw from first-hand experience how the other lived and what they chose to believe in. Although, the cultures spent a substantial amount of time together, the religions always remained

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In both primary documents Jean de Brébeuf’s Advice to Jesuit Missionaries in New France and the Spanish Monarchy’s Requerimiento describes the interactions and intentions on how to handle the Natives. The philosophies on how both to viewed the Native’s existing culture and traditions were vastly different. The French integrated and created alliances rather than the Spanish which segregated themselves from Native’s different cultures, threatened and extracted resources. The document Requerimiento was issued by the Spanish Crown in 1513 and read to all natives that the conquistadors encountered.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dekanawidah Myths

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Legend has it that, In the nation of Huron, lived a girl who was (the last of her clan) called “ Her face is new, pure, and spotless”. She lived with her mother, in a run down lodge, on the outskirts of their Village. One summer, the girl discovered she was pregnant. When the girl’s mother found out, she beat her repeatedly until a messenger from the Creator came to her in a dream one night.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indians facing persecution turn to Native American religion and practice traditional sacred ceremonies in order to escape the reality of the psychological and physical mistreatment they face within American society. Mary Crow Dog was a Sioux Indian of the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota. (Pg.5) As a child Crow Dog attended the St. Francis boarding school where Indian children were forced to assimilate and faced with punishment if they disobeyed. (Pg.4) Crow Dog became involved with the American Indian Movement as a teenager and participated in some monumental movements in the 1970’s, including the Trail of Broken Treaties and the siege at Wounded Knee.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 16th and 17th centuries were characterized by a want for three things: gold, glory, and God. Countries sent explorers and settlers to the New World to stake a claim on these coveted ideals. Among these countries, France, England, and Spain emerged most prominent. Their most diverse and interesting encounter was with the Native Americans, who seemed to be everywhere. All of the relationships between these major players and the Native Americans involved religion and ended badly.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New World Dbq

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After finally getting out of the old world, the European explorers land upon a “New World” meeting the new, native peoples forming a relationship between them. This relationship was not quite ideal for each group; European exploration and colonization into the “New World” had a strong negative impact on the native people. The impact of exploration and colonization on the native peoples was enslavement, disease, and the forced changing of the natives religious views. Upon entering into the “New World” and meeting the native peoples, European explorers felt these natives were inferior to them and began to enslave them. The native people were forced to change their own land and “they planted their lands with all the trees and fruits” according…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sydney Owenson’s The Missionary asserts the universalism of Western culture and how the East is similar to the West but slightly different, as a way to make conversions to Christianity more successful. Although the text aims to portray a more neutral stance, it actually prioritizes the West when it attempts to bridge the gap between the two sides by saying that “Chrishna” is the “Indian Apollo,” not realizing that this views the East through a Western lens rather than allowing it to exist on its own (Owenson 91). In this instance, the text primarily mentions the language of idols as a conduit to signify the commonality of the people, more specifically, their religions. The text complicates the commonality of the people when it elevates the “bridging process” by…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One priest in particular, Sebastian Rodrigues seems to question his own faith even before apostatizing. Although Rodrigues professes to be a man of God and relates himself to Christ, I claim that he betrays his own faith throughout the novel before renouncing his faith because of his…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Difference in the Puritans God and the Native Americans God Everyone wonders or questions who their God is, and their culture influences them as to who they believe their God is. This is very true with the Puritans and the Native Americans, Iroquois and Navajo. Both Puritans and Native Americans believe in very different Gods. The Puritans believe there is only one God, who they can learn of his ways from the Bible, and The Native Americans believe in spiritual beings, which exist in everything, including animals, insects, and the earth in its entirety. The Native Americans did worship, but not the same God like the Puritans.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the death of Lupito and Narciso, and the other situations that arise, Antonio begins to question his faith, and his God. He begins to become open to the possibility of other God’s taking the place of The Catholic God. He recognizes other religions, such as his friends, Cico’s religion, The Golden Carp. And the natural religion Ultima participates in.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religious Experience of Native Americans The Native American religious experience from before the European presence to the 20th century underwent many transformations throughout its evolution. In the beginning, the Olmec and Mayan hierarchical civilizations believed their kings, who were also their religious leaders, were able to communicate with the Gods and ancestors. This demonstrated how the early Native Americans believed that supernatural forces existed. This belief in the supernatural led to the Native Americans developing a cultural relationship between themselves and nature, with the intent to maintain a harmonic balance between the spiritual and living world (Unit 1, Lecture 1).…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Europeans have had an impact on many peoples’ life and culture. This was no different when the Europeans first came to America and encountered the natives. When the English and the Puritans first arrived, the Native Americans handled them in different ways. Some welcomed them with open arms, while others approached them with caution. ; however, despite handling the Europeans differently, the natives were still impacted by them all the same.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Collision Of Cultures

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Beginning in the late 1400s, the contact between the Europeans and the Native Americans has claimed to shape the time period into an era called the Collision of Cultures. This time period experienced drastic changes amongst these two groups, which primarily were not supposed to be as life changing. Everyone in America and Europe were completely unaware of the existence of each other—much less aware of how to interact and get along with one other first hand. The Collision of Cultures seemed to be inevitable while the Europeans constantly searched for bigger and more beneficial ways to better themselves. On the other hand, the Native Americans were settled in their own ways and they seemed content until the Europeans came along.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reflecting on history always leads a historian to reflect on past experiences in a particular way. When William Apess gave his speech “Eulogy on King Philip” in 1836, the Pequot Indian presented a group of New Englanders with evidence of the group’s own betrayal of the Indian people at a time when, elsewhere in the country, Andrew Jackson and his government brutally expelled thousands of Cherokees and other tribes from their homelands. Apess needed to remind these white Americans of their ancestors’ own participation in the Indians’ downfall. His account of King Philip’s War, meant to serve as this reminder, differs slightly from modern historian Yasuhide Kawashima’s account of the war and the events leading up to it. The differences from Kawashima in Apess’s account of King Philip…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The relationship between the French and the Native Americans spurred out of the inability of the French to get the furs wanted by the Europeans back home. The main relationship between these two groups was that of traders. Apart from engaging with them for trading purposes, they also sought to convert the Indians into followers of Christianity. Unlike their European counterparts, the French were more lenient when it came to the Native Americans converting. The Jesuits would not suppress all traditional practices, therefore allowing them some success in converting the Indians.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When comparing the size of the followings of religions, Christianity and Native American beliefs are not in the same competition. Their difference in size and locations are vastly different. Yet, the differences between the two matter. As North America was settled, Native Americans were pushed further and further west, until there was no where left for them to go.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays