Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis Literary Analysis

Improved Essays
The Metamorphosis is a novella written by Franz Kafka in Prague, 1912. Kafka’s dying wish was for Max Brod to burn his stories for him. Brod ignored his request and published his work. Kafka brings us through the journey of Gregor Samsa as he transforms from being a human into a monstrous vermin. Gregor, just like Kafka is isolated from modern society and has issues with his father. “In writing about a monstrous non-being, Kafka writes about himself; but in doing so he also stays a little bit ahead of himself, for he is above all the narrator of the story, who survives the death of the vermin.”(Corngold page XX). Kafka told his struggles in his life using the character Gregor Samsa.

Gregor Samsa is a traveling salesman who dislikes his
…show more content…
He immediately has problems trying to work his body. For example, when Gregor attempts to scratch his stomach, all of his little legs move uncontrollably. While laying in bed he thinks about how hard his life is, being a travel salesman and all. He lays there thinking about how in five to six years he will be finished paying off his parents debts and can quit his job. After being in a deep thought he realizes that he overslept and will have to make the late train to work. Struggling to get off the bed, his mom knocks on the door and Gregor attempts to inform her that he is getting ready but he notices that his voice sounds different. Gregor is having a hard time using his new body. While trying to use his transformed body, he hears that his office manager showed up to his apartment. The manager voiced to Gregor that there will be consequences for not showing up and that his work has not been up to standard lately. Gregor trying to get to the door and to unlock it tells the manager that he will be out shortly and explains that he feels better now. Gregor was struggling to unlock the door but manages to open it with his mouth. The manager, horrified by his appearance, runs out of the apartment. Gregor attempting to chase him and explain that he still can work, gets held back by his father. His father drags him into his room. Tired of attempting to escape his room, Gregor falls asleep. Gregor wakes up to the scent of food in his room. He notices that someone had left his favorite food, bread and milk in his room. Gregor who is very excited, tastes the milk and bread and realizes he lost his taste for it. Leaving the milk and bread alone he settles under the couch and hopes that his sister realizes that he does not like that and brings different food next time. Grete comes in the next day and brings leftover food which is rotten. Gregor loved the rotting food but did not like the fresh foods. Grete and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In the novella “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka, Gregor, a middle aged man living at home with his two parents and his younger sister, is the sole provider for his family. One morning, Gregor wakes up to find that he has been transformed into a bug, and his family’s greatest fears are met. Normally, people would analyze Kafka’s work and find that Kafka illustrates the unfortunate and difficult decisions between caring for a family member that is in trouble, or leaving them to their own devices. But what if someone thought that Gregor was never human at all, but just a slave blindly working to support his family without any recognition at all. Gregor’s family’s greatest fears are made apparent once it is clear that Gregor is no longer able…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    How they individually form and respond is due to their unique situations. Gregor's reaction to his situation was to become meek and completely accommodating despite his dissatisfaction in his daily life. His mother describes his actions, "'The boy has nothing in his head but the company. I almost worry that he never goes out at night; he has been in the city eight days now, but he was at home every night. He sits with us at the table and quietly reads the newspaper or studies train schedules.…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First of all, Gregor never missed a day of work in five years, yet when he missed that one morning, his parents ask if he is going to work rather than being curious about his health. Upon seeing Gregor had not left for work, Mrs. Samsa's original concern was not about her son’s…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The moment after I finished reading the novella for the first time was one of those moments when I found myself falling into a wishful fantasy involving me having the opportunity to engage in a very long conversation with the author. I had a hundred of questions on my mind. The second time I read “The Metamorphosis”, I had a hundred more questions leading to endless interpretations of what the story could be about, the infinity of possible hidden symbols each character, every sentence or tiny detail could represent. Kafka’s Metamorphosis can be read from numerous perspectives and through multiple themes, and perhaps that is exactly what makes it one of the most discussed modern literary works. For some, the metamorphosis is solely about Gregor’s body turning into a “monstrous vermin” (1156).…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gregor is being stripped of his life. He his losing all the things that have meant something to him, like the desk that he did his studies on when he was a child and the furniture that he has to amuse himself with. In the beginning , he could handle the noise and what was happening, but as the women took more of his life out, he began to feel it. Gregor's life has changed drastically. He was a traveling salesman, with a somewhat happy family.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregor constantly removes pleasure from his life—diving deep into complete isolation. After his physical metamorphosis, Gregor ironically begins to develop his human characteristics in order for Kafka to illustrate how extremism starves one from essential human nourishment. Gregor starves his life from human need in order to cater to the needs of others. He works as a traveling salesman, assuming his father’s debt, and retains a great deal of suffering from it.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregor Character Changes

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He has his job for his parents. He knows that if he loses this job then his parents will be in trouble. Doing this shows that Gregor is a caring person that does not always think about himself. He overcomes the physical change when he tried to get out of bed. He had to try multiple ways of getting out of the bed and he never quit until he was out.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, such acceptance is lost when Gregor further adopts the lifestyle of an insect and loses his ability to communicate. Believing that “if it were Gregor, he would have realized long ago that it [is not] possible for human beings to live with such a creature, and he would have gone away on his own free will” (52), ultimately forcing his family to neglect Gregor and focus on themselves. Eventually, the roles of the family are…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregor’s act of defiance in his attempt to save his representation of the possibility of meaningful relationships also causes a physical encounter by his father. He comes home from work to notice the women upset and that Gregor’s the cause. He tells Grete that he warned her that this was going to happen. The father did not have any hope for Gregor, but condemned him the moment…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before this change Gregor worked as a traveling salesman to provide for his family as they were in debt. Since Gregor’s repulsive form made him unable to work, his father had to pick up the slack and find employment. This seemed to make him resentful…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a frequent occasion where people with different opinions, ways of thinking, or appearances from others might feel excluded and like an outsider. Outsiders are individuals who are misjudged by their appearance, race, or behavior. People tend to misjudge outsiders before getting to know them, and often see them as people of not much value. In “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka the protagonist Gregor Samsa wakes up in the beginning in the story as an insect. He determines to keep living his daily life as a traveling salesman, however his family can't seem to see past Gregor’s hideous appearance, and tries to get rid of him various times throughout the story.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Due to the fact that Gregor is always working and rarely stops, he becomes isolated because of all the stress. Gregor became very nervous when he awoke as a bug and missed his train. Gregor’s main concern was not his transformation, it was the fact that he would not be able to make it to work in time. His job surrounds his life, and he has no way of quitting either.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kafka creates a tone of dread and despair in The Metamorphosis. Kafka establishes this tone in the first line of the novella as Gregor awakes from “unsettling dreams” to find himself “changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin” (3). The diction of “unsettling dreams” immediately produces an atmosphere of unease. The imagery of a “monstrous vermin” generates a sense of horror, and the reader understands that Kafka’s Gregor does not present a cheerful protagonist. Kafka describes Gregor’s “many legs” as “pitifully thin” while “waving helplessly before his eyes” (3).…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “When Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning from an unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin”(Kafka 1). In the novel The Metamorphosis Gregor and Grete Samsa were main characters that stood out throughout the novel, unlike Gregor parents. Who worked him to death just to pay off his father’s debts and provide for the family. After his transformation, his parents really seemed as if they did not care about him. They could not even bear to look at him without freaking out.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The section from page 51 to 53, can be analyzed following the criteria of the previous sections. In terms of character development, there are many more emotional concerns over physical ones. Although Gregor experiences many physical changes and concerns throughout the story, this short section is composed of multiple emotional contributions. The one physical concern discussed is right after the family sees Gregor’s dead body for the first time. As the family walks in and sees the body, everybody in the room is appalled by how thin Gregor looks and how different he appears.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays