Disharmony Between Body And Mind In The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka

Decent Essays
Nicholas Prowse
IBO Language A1
LIterary Essay
1 February 2016

The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka is a complicated piece of of literature with many ambiguous themes to be interpreted. There is an incredible amount of emotional and psychological turmoil presented in this novella that there a surplus of possible themes. However, there is one theme that stands out the most. Throughout The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka makes the theme of disharmony between body and mind evident through Gregor’s drastically altered physical state, but unaltered psyche.
Gregor’s disconnect between mind and body is first made clear when Gregor attempts to get out of bed after waking up from a supposed dream. Gregor’s mind does not realize Gregor’s transformation right
…show more content…
However, it is crucial to add that the distinction between Gregor 's human personality and creature body starts to fade as Gregor spends more and more time as a cockroach. Gregor’s humanity despite being a bug never completely disappears. For instance, in the beginning of the novella, Gregor is adamant about the fact that he will continue to work as a salesman in an attempt to keep his family out of the sizable debt they 've accrued. It is also his humanic reasoning that tells him that he can obviously no longer work as a salesman in his current bug form. Gregor never really gives up his quality of selflessness, even when his family vows to get rid of him because he no longer has any use to them. As the novella progresses, we can see Gregor’s views on what takes precedence, his mind or his body? Gregor first starts off in his bug form with refusing to come out from under the sheets to save his family from having to look at him. Gregor, despite being a bug, still loves and cares for his family and continues to be utterly selfless in his care of them. Gregor even refuses to leave his room, saving his family from himself, he maintains the notion over mind over matter where his intellectual thoughts override his overall physical needs, temptations and desires. However, as the novella progresses and Gregor spends more and more time as bug, he begins to relapse and slowly but surely begins listening to his body as opposed to his mind. This is evident when Gregor decides he wants to move all of his furniture out of his room to acquire more crawling space. His body is telling him that the newly formed furniture free room would better suit his needs as a bug. But, Gregor question his decision and begins to have great self-conflict about what 's best for him. His body is telling him, “ yes move the furniture out of the room to have more crawling space which will a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gregor was pondering the idea of what people would think of him in his new form. This is shown through the following quote “But still, the others now believed that there was something the matter with him and were ready to help him […] He felt integrated into human society once again and hoped for marvelous, amazing feats from both the doctor and the locksmith, without really distinguishing sharply between them.” (Kafka Pg). This quote shows that Gregor is concerned that society will judge him.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the novella “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka, Gregor, a middle aged man living at home with his two parents and his younger sister, is the sole provider for his family. One morning, Gregor wakes up to find that he has been transformed into a bug, and his family’s greatest fears are met. Normally, people would analyze Kafka’s work and find that Kafka illustrates the unfortunate and difficult decisions between caring for a family member that is in trouble, or leaving them to their own devices. But what if someone thought that Gregor was never human at all, but just a slave blindly working to support his family without any recognition at all. Gregor’s family’s greatest fears are made apparent once it is clear that Gregor is no longer able…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, goes through a change that gives him a new perspective. His metamorphosis causes not only a physical but a psychological transformation within Gregor. This transformation is not exclusive to Gregor, but is also prevalent within the entire Samsa family. Gregor’s metamorphosis was sudden and unexpected. “When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin” (4).…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a frequent occasion where people with different opinions, ways of thinking, or appearances from others might feel excluded and like an outsider. Outsiders are individuals who are misjudged by their appearance, race, or behavior. People tend to misjudge outsiders before getting to know them, and often see them as people of not much value. In “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka the protagonist Gregor Samsa wakes up in the beginning in the story as an insect. He determines to keep living his daily life as a traveling salesman, however his family can't seem to see past Gregor’s hideous appearance, and tries to get rid of him various times throughout the story.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His physical transformation is not only a threat for his household, but also disgusts his employer, as is evidenced by the reaction of his manager: “The manager burst out with loud “oh!” – it sounded like a rush of wind- and now he could see him standing closest to the door, his hand pressed over his open mouth slowly backing away, as if repulsed by an indivisible and unrelenting force.” (Kafka 788) This toxic situation for Gregor alludes to the ruthlessness of the society and selfishness of his own family. Gregor’s metamorphosis into a “lowly insect” brings to light the stark reality that society and family is unwilling to accept individuals with a sense of self into their…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, Gregor Samsa is stationary in his room which is only occupied when Gregor returns from his job, that supports his family's negative past. Gregor is the sole financial provider for the Samsa family during their difficult times until his undesirable transformation occurs. Through the novella Gregor conveys his transformation by a third person limited point of view. This point of view allows Kafka to create a lasting sense of ambiguity, as well as present the notion that change can result from an unknown, intimidating force, and an immense sense of pressure to support one's family. Therefore, these techniques enable Kafka to critique society to prove that when many face an undesirable conflict, society’s…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ralph Menar Professor Filannino World Literature: ENG-2403 12/3/16 In many of Franz Kafka’s writings you get a view into his personal life but it is simply a reflection. This does not exclude his short story “The Metamorphosis,” in which critics have concluded it is more of an autobiography. Kafka tells this short story through Freud’s unconscious theory. The unconscious mind consists of “feelings thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness” (Cherry).…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author directly characterizes Gregor when “...he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin” (Kafka 1156). This quote expands the reader's knowledge on who Gregor is and how he drives the plot. The reader is supposed to grasp the idea of Gregor being an insect and what it does for the main idea. Gregor is the main character, and his modification of becoming an insect creates the story because he has become something new, and has to adapt to a new lifestyle. He becomes very isolated, and this causes the plot to be focused on his adaptations and how his family focuses on him.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregor was mainly the bread-winner for the household since both his parents are elderly, and he when turned into an insect that transformation made him hopeless in helping the family out. Even while an insect he still was thinking about how much he could help, but his insect body, of course, wouldn’t allow him to perform everyday task. As a human he was very useful in earning money, while as an insect he isn’t useful at all where he needs others, mainly, Grete to care for him. He loses his identity as a human being when he…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Due to the fact that Gregor is always working and rarely stops, he becomes isolated because of all the stress. Gregor became very nervous when he awoke as a bug and missed his train. Gregor’s main concern was not his transformation, it was the fact that he would not be able to make it to work in time. His job surrounds his life, and he has no way of quitting either.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Symbolism In The Metamorphosis Kafka

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    In the beginning of the story Gregor is described as “squirming” (3) and “shocked to hear his own voice,” (5) which resembles his struggle of finding out who he is because he has turned into what family/society wants him to be. The fact that he is “shocked to hear his own voice” justifies that Gregor is not only confused on he has become, but it exposes the reality that Gregor never voices his concerns on being someone he isn’t. It startles him to realize that he is a prisoner within his own body and can’t figure out who he has become, which Kafka makes the reader feel sympathy for him because of his confusion in his mind. Towards the middle of the story Gregor “inconsistently darted madly” (18) around the room when his father was chasing him, which symbolizes Gregor’s chaotic state of trying to live up to his father’s approval because he “didn’t want to let his family down” (11) and how he feels “useless in his present state” (27). Kafka describes Gregor as “simply happy” when Gregor finds solitude in his own body, which shows that Gregor can accept who he is only in his bug form and doesn’t dwell too heavily on the expectations that has been set before him, which makes him authentic because he doesn’t feel he needs to meet his family’s expectations anymore (32).…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gregor’s orthodoxy essentially makes him a mindless individual, without any thoughts of his own. Without exploring his own feelings, he is unable to find his identity and continues to lack meaning. “He was a creature of the boss’s, spineless and stupid” (Kafka 12). The mechanized manner of Gregor’s work forces him to sacrifice any chance of individuality he has in order to conform to his boss’s expectations, and therefore the expectations of the capitalistic society. Gregor’s forfeiture of identity and the absence of his purpose are merely results of his submission to society.…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Gregor’s transformed state, he still possesses the thought of a human, but lacks the physical features and speech to convey his human thoughts.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was always busy with work. The only person that could be said to be close to him was his sister, who would turn on him later in the story. Upon metamorphosis, Gregor could no longer provide for himself, which wasn't a problem, or his family who, he was most worried about. From the point of this major physical change from a human to a beetle, his family starts to turn on him. This is due to the fact that Gregor had no longer acquired the ability to work to work and provide for his family.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He loses human dimensions and is equipped with all the features of an insect. The insect represent all the aspects of his existence and is a symbol of his miserable life. He was like an insect when he still was a human being physically. Gregor, as a human had few emotions, which play an extremely important role in human life. The distinction between humans and other beings is that much of human emotional life is distinctly human in life, clearly not portable to systems without humanlike bodies.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays