Theories Of Mental Health

Improved Essays
From attending meetings and the mental health aid courses I was able to identify theories that focus towards improving services for minority, as well as theory to support claims towards why minority communities such as the Maori and Polynesian community do not seek medical advice, or advice at all when It comes to issues such as mental health. Mental illness is a significant issue in modern day New Zealand for the Pasifika and Maori communities. Both communities are common statistics for many mental illnesses. The most significant implication that comes from mental illness is suicide. According to Oakley Browne (2006), pacific island people aged 16 to 24 are the most at risk ethnic group. This statement can be based on statistics given by the …show more content…
Reasons to why is because from attending Polynesian and Maori caucus meetings, I gained a new perspective towards the needs of the community. I have always known that within the Maori and Polynesian community, suicide has always been a stigmatized subject. However from this experience, I could finally understand the theory behind cultural traits that stopped people from my community seeking help. With working in low economic areas, there are many community issues that need to be addressed. Topics such as juvenile crime, teenage pregnancy, obesity and low academic success of student were the main arguments for many meetings I attended. From outlining what the issues were with the Pasifika and Maori communities they all tended to link up with structural and individual strains of youth living in South Auckland. Reiterating the notions that it is hard to have better economic opportunities without a good education; however it is hard to gain academic success without having the support from the …show more content…
From that query, this introduces the theory of cultural competence. Cultural competence is a medical health term that I learnt from this course. This term is defined to be a set of behaviours, attitudes and policies for professionals to use, as means of working effectively in various cross cultural situations (Cross et. al, 1989). The focus of cultural competency introduces that firstly mental health, and social services are lacking understanding that cultures attribute mental illness to being a cause from religious beliefs. With Maori and Polynesian communities they are very proud people, and with pride comes their demise. Reasons to why they do not take mental health seriously enough is based on the stigma that comes from being labelled mentally ill. The stigma affects the person and also the family. Labelling theory invokes that “social labels can separate individuals from conventional realms of life” (Ferrington & Murray, 2013, p. 21). In regards to cultural views on mental health according to Ma’ia’I (1997) pacific views on mental disorders are often attributed towards religious disobedience, in where they believe that the mentally ill are spiritually possessed because the person has breached a sacred covenant with God. God comes second to none

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Crazy Like Us, written by Ethan Watters uses a series of cases studies to prove that the forceful spread of western medicine (Unites States) philosophies and medical treatments that pertain to mental health, have spread across the world, resulting in the denaturation and destruction of unique cultural practices/beliefs and overall, degrading the worlds mental health status. In a since, he is proving that we (the US) are our own worst enemies when it comes to handling and treating mental illness. Watters first argument focuses on how western medicine and its homogenous ideas about anorexia spread to Hong Kong, which resulted in the emergence of a new fashionable form of anorexia that was symptomatically altered in comparison to the cultural…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Suicide rates among the AI/AN population age fifteen to thirty-four years is almost 250% higher the general population and suicide is now the second leading cause of death for AI/ANs (Gray & McCullagh, 2014). Gray and McCullagh (2014), report that mental and behavioral health problems, stressful life events, and substance abuse are directly related to an increased suicide risk and unfortunately many AI/AN communities are affected by these risk factors in combination with more (drug and alcohol use, violence exposure, and limited resources). One theory as to why there is such a high suicide rate among AI/AN youth, as stated by Gray and McCullagh (2014), “is that there is a disconnect and a sense of loss of belonging to both their culture and…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unfortunately, the fact that survivors of residential schools continue to endure the effects of abuse, such as depression, is a heartbreaking reality. While statistics are not defining of all Indigenous survivors of residential schools, it is important to assess the current rates of depression, alcoholism, and suicide in Indigenous communities to have a greater sense of the size of the affected…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    From the labelling perspective, different social class are vulnerable to being differently labelled which applies to mental illness. Illnesses have both biomedical and experiential dimensions Marxist states that ill-health is caused by either random attract of disease or individual lifestyle. Individual is blamed when social influence causes their health in unequal society such as low income, un-employment, and hazard work places. The health services also help to keep the work force fit and the doctors are agent of social control. Medication is mainly concerned with providing capitalist with healthy workforce.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These factors differ from that of the perception of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders such as Mrs Akajen. To them health is about so much more than just the…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The suicide rate in indigenous communities is 1.5 higher compared to the entire USA population. Statistics show native males take their own life more than non-indigenous males of 19 years two to eighteen times greater (ibid). Two-spirit aboriginals have a greater risk of taking their own life than non-native, non-heterosexual individuals. Alcohol and illicit drug use, addiction and death is most prevalent amongst indigenous people as well, along with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (Fieland et al., p.275-277). All evidence indicates that aboriginal men and women, regardless whether their LGBTQ or two-spirit undergo more mental and physical health complications than any other ethnicity (Fieland et al.,2007).…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suicide is an increasingly pressing issue in Aboriginal communities in Canada. Along with self-harm, they a are the leading causes of death for Aboriginal people up to 44 years of age (Source, 9999). From 1999 to 2003, the suicide rate in Inuit regions across Canada averaged 135/100,000, over 10 times the national rate (Government of Canada, 2006). According to a 2008-2010 survey, 22% of First Nations adults report suicide ideation at some point in their lifetime compared to 9% of adults in the general population (First Nations Information Governance Centre, 2010). On the other hand, colonialism has had an important impact on the history of Aboriginal people in Canada by influencing their access to land, their cultural practices and their social…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suicide looks extremely different in Native American communities than the general populations because Native American youth suicide is an epidemic. Since Native American youth suicide rates are so high, Native American communities and tribes become “grieved out.” Communities experiencing high rates of suicide impact them…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The definition of mental illness is as follows: “A condition which causes serious disorder in a person’s behavior or thinking” (Oxford Dictionary). Within John Steinbeck’s famous story, Of Mice and Men, the character Lennie suffers from a mental disability, which ultimately leads to his death. In a similar way, millions of people suffer from a form of mental illness, and are often are not treated for their disorders, which frequently ends in a form of tragedy for the individual. Often, those around them are uninformed on the subject and they either become bystanders to the individual’s downfall, or treat the person as an ill-mannered idiot. Within some countries, such as the United States of America, the nation’s leaders are trying to bring their societies out of these “dark ages,” and give the current and following generations the education they require on this subject.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identification of the population Asian American teenagers refer to the 15 to 24 years old U.S. citizens of Asian ancestry (Pew Research Center, 2012). According to a report of U.S. Census Bureau, in the first decade of the 21st century, Asian have been the fastest growing population in the U.S. There have been about 18.2 million Asian American citizens, and approximately 5.6% of the US whole population until 2010. The percentage of the population has increased 46% between 2000 and 2010. However, the percentage of white American has only improved 9.7% (Briefs, 2010). The Asian American population is the fastest growing population in the U.S., so some growing problems of the Asian teenagers also appear constantly in recent years.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tidal Model Essay

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Social inclusion is all important in the recovery of patient with mental disorders. However, as they are considered as the excluded group in a society, they may encounter some barriers in the recovery pathway. The demeanour and thinking ability of a person with a mental disorder may differ from a healthy person. According to the latest study carried on by the Ministry of health, New Zealand, it is evident that mental disorder is not rare in adult but higher when compared to other age groups. Moreover, it is supposed to be that one in six New Zealand adults is suffering from different types of mental disorders (Oakley-Browne, Wells & Scott, 2006).…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay will analyse the statement 'mental illness is a social problem”. To examine this statement the sociological perspectives will be discussed as well as common social contributors to mental illness with in the concept of gender and lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans-gender and inter-sexual community (LGBTI). The aim of this essay is discuss and elaborate on the concept of gender and more specifically the LGBTI community in Australia and how mental illness affects according to gender, gender identity and sexuality and how mental illness is a social problem. Implications and limitations of sociological perspectives related to the sociology of mental illness and how 'mental illness is a social problem ' will also be discussed. By applying sociological and theoretical perspectives as well as structure-agency debate and the social and biomedical modes role in consideration to the issue, will help support the statement ‘mental illness is a social problem’.…

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mental health issues are a growing concern in society today due to the increase numbers of mental illness in society (Statistics Canada, 2016). With the increasing numbers in mental health concerns there is a rise in the need for community supports such as counseling centers, therapy, and health care professionals such as social workers. “There has been an increase of perceived poor mental health in men and women from 2011 to 2014. In Canada the increase is from 5.6% in 2011 to 6.3% in 2014” (Statistics Canada, 2016). With the increase of mental health issues, it is of paramount importance for social work practitioners to understand the theoretical framework they intend to use in their practice.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Testicular Cancer

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Thus, Māori hold a culture and language that is relatively rare, therefore needing to be preserved. To do this all aspects of Māori wellbeing should be attended to, which means so there will always be those around who can teach future generations their culture and preserve it for the future. Furthermore, Māori are woefully overrepresented in nearly all categories of concern, such as welfare support, public housing and criminal misconduct. Thus, the financial burden and emotional toll that they incur could overwhelm their families, creating profuse turmoil in their personal lives that they may not be able to overcome. Therefore, it can be seen that the psychological and physiological impact, particularly on Māori is…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories Of Psychology

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The word psychology is made up of by two greek words “Psyche” which is mind or the soul and “ logos” which means the study. The modern day definition of psychology is the scientific study of the mind and human behavior. Psychology is now recognized as a natural science but unlike other natural sciences such as chemistry, physics there is no one corrects theory or answer. Therefore we could state that psychology is a multi perspective science in which behavior and thinking patterns are explained in terms of different models and theories that have been explained by different schools of thought.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays