Schizophrenia Literature Review

Superior Essays
Introduction Schizophrenia is a mental condition that vastly renders its victims void of cognitive ability and most of the victims experience distorted thinking and hearing of imaginary voices. Delusions and emotionless acts characterize the disorder, whereby most of the victims experience difficulty socializing or interacting with the rest of the world. Presently, a large population of the world continues to be affected by this brain disorder either directly (for the victims) or indirectly (for friends and relatives of schizophrenic people). About 1% of the American population is schizophrenic and about 26 million cases of schizophrenia have been reported in the world. Schizophrenics often find difficulty coordinating their activities and …show more content…
The study was conducted in 46 countries and evaluated over 150,000 cases of schizophrenic patients. The authors assert that prevalence of the condition is low in developing countries as compared to developed countries. The authors also found that schizophrenia prevalence does not vary according to gender. Their study concluded that there is increased prevalence of schizophrenia in urban areas as compared to rural areas. Additionally, immigrants in the countries showed higher prevalence of the conditions as compared to the native-born (Saha et al, …show more content…
Because of the complications related to the disorder, decisive measures to combat the disease revolve around helping patients with the disorder get the most out of their lives through increasing their tolerance to the symptoms that define the disorder (Beck et al, 2011). The use of antipsychotic medication has helped patients cope with the condition. Additionally, social rehabilitation helps patients interact with others and have a social life.
Conclusion
Schizophrenia affects everybody in the society either as a victim or a friend or relative to a victim. There is a lot of prejudice attributed to the conditions and most people in society shun schizophrenics, viewing them as insane and outcasts of the society. Additionally, the characterization of schizophrenia as a bipolar disorder is unfound and contributes to poor research results. Schizophrenics are fellow human beings who should receive help to help in managing of their condition. This calls for all members of the society to embrace them and accord them respect they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Schizophrenia often carries a lot of social stigma in modern day society. Media representation plays a large part in this, as it has created a lot of confusion about the illness which in turn has led to a fear of those suffering with schizophrenia. The media has often inaccurately reported the symptoms and the specifics of the illness which has led to misleading ideas and opinions. Furthermore the media have created the impression that people with schizophrenia are unpredictable and dangerous. The facts however are that 9 out of 10 people with schizophrenia never hurt themselves or others.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Schizophrenia comes from Greek origin and means, "split mind" (Coconcea, 2004). This is not to be confused that schizophrenia refers to a split-personality disorder. People with schizophrenia don’t have separate personalities. These are two extremely different disorders, yet many people have made this mistake in the Western culture. Another common assumption many people tend to make is that schizophrenics are violent and dangerous.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental illness with variable expression and uncertain etiology. It is a mental disorder characterized by severe breakdowns in thought patterns, emotions, and perceptions. Only 1% of the population is diagnosed with this illness and it’s a condition difficult to treat and understand most of the type. Anyone would see a schizophrenic person and immediately perceive them as weird and not be able to carry out a normal conversation with them. A person will be at higher risk for schizophrenia if it’s in a blood relative or identical twin (usually 48%).…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society has dealt with detrimental illnesses for centuries, but have now recently began to dissect the many levels of mental disorders. The condition of mental illness affects an individuals’ overall wellness, emotional state and ability to function normally on a daily basis. Mental illnesses such as, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety and phobias were commonly known and treated throughout time. But, in the late 19th century a new and severe mental illness was discovered, known as, Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is produced by a number of external and internal components such as, genes, environment, level of emotional and physical stress and many other factors.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the West, Schizophrenia is seen as a lifelong ailment and because of this it often is. Although rates of the disease are fairly consistent around the world (.7%), people diagnosed with Schizophrenia in developed countries are more likely to suffer…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schizophrenia Case Study

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    That is, it is best to combat this disorder with both drugs and psychotherapy. For Sam, the most effective drugs he could be put on would be antipsychotic medications. Neuroleptic drugs are usually the drug of choice, and I would recommend Sam to take them. They help by blocking activity of dopamine and as a result, it helps with the psychotic symptoms, like delusions and hallucinations. Second-generation neuroleptic antipsychotic drugs appear to be effective than the conventional ones.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this reports is to look at the causes, effects on the individual, effects on the family, theories, solutions and the definition of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a lifelong illness that affects not only the individual suffering from the illness but their family members and friends as well. The Oxford Dictionary would define schizophrenia as a mental illness in which a person becomes unable to link emotions, emotion and thought, which will lead to possible withdrawal from reality and relationships. Some of the most common things a person with schizophrenia would experience are hallucinations, hearing voices that are not actually there.(Oxford Dictionary) Causes Schizophrenia is a genetic illness, which is one of the most common…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Due to schizophrenic’s tendency to be in denial about their illness, it can make it difficult for family members to take care of them. Simple tasks like taking their medications can become a difficult production because the schizophrenic may not believe they need the medicine and will refuse to take it. This puts themselves in danger as well because they are not getting the best possible care. Untreated schizophrenia is a very serious and dangerous condition and is increasingly dangerous the longer it is ignored. Untreated schizophrenics will continue to think their is no medical problem and will not comply with medication, and then can often be a chain reaction that eventually leads to an array of issues such as drug or alcohol problems, homelessness, unemployment, crime, and imprisonment (“Effects on families”).…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With that being individuals who possess this disorder can manage it through psychotherapy and medications, as well some might benefit from biomedical therapies. Psychotherapy was developed by Sigmud Freud, with attempts to increase awareness of unconscious conflicts in order to be able to address and work through them. There have been several psychotherapeutic approaches to schizophrenia but cognitive behavior therapy has shown the most positive evidence for symptom reduction. Cognitive behavioral therapy requires clients to confront and resist their illogical thinking. In combination with therapy psychotropic medication can be very helpful in treating psychological disorders and their symptoms as well.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is no cure for Schizophrenia but it can be managed. Some forms of treatment are therapy and medications. People struggling with Schizophrenia take antipsychotic medications. This medication helps to control practically all of the positive symptoms. However, they have little effect for the negative symptoms.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Have you ever seen a film, television show, play, or read a book where the main character hears voices, sees things that are not there, and has trouble coping with daily activities? Chances are this character is suffering from a disorder known as schizophrenia. Schizophrenia can occur for a number of reason and cause various symptoms to occur for people who suffer from the disorder. Many people around the world suffer from schizophrenia, a psychotic disorder that creates various symptoms that make it hard for them to function in society, however there are many types of treatments that can put sufferers into remission if utilized properly. Literature Review…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Schizophrenia Case Study

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Schizophrenia is one of the more sever mental illnesses, characterised by a major disturbance in thought, cognition, perception and psychosocial functioning…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone has different perspective to look at the world. These perspectives help us learn about events and people which then shape into values which are embarked upon our children. Every culture upholds different values and teachings, which distinguish it from the other, and it is not justifiable to ignore or disrespect one’s perspective, socially or culturally or otherwise. “Culture is defined as the shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective understanding that is learned through a process of socialization. These shared patterns distinguish one from another group and also identify the members of a culture group”(CARLA’s definition).…

    • 2296 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schizophrenia Essay

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior.” (Mayo Clinic) The word Schizophrenia is derived from the Greek words “Schizo” which means split and and “phren” which means mind. The term originated in the year of 1910 by a swiss psychiatrist named Paul Eugrn Bleuler.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects at least 27 million people in the world, and affects even more people in underdeveloped countries. As a psychotic disorder, its symptoms include a loss of reality, hallucinations, delusions, and thought disruptions. This disease has no cure, and persons can be diagnosed with schizophrenia as early as 16 years old. There are many traditional treatments for schizophrenia that help relieve the patients’ symptoms, such as the use of psychoactive drugs. However, many patients diagnosed with schizophrenia have problems adhering to their medication, or even taking it to begin with; they believe the medication does not help them, since they are unable to understand the severity of their disorder.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays