The Media War: The Spanish American War

Superior Essays
Ryan Selby-Pfahl
Mr. Joriman
History 10A
24 November 2015
The Media War
The Spanish American War was an easy victory for the United States. This war occurred in 1898 and left 3,289 Americans dead as well as 55,000 Spanish men. Sparks flew as the fuse was lit for the Spanish American War; the Spanish occupying Cuba, the de Lome Letter, the sinking of the USS Main, and yellow journalism were all precursors; war with the Spanish was inevitable.
The Spanish American War happened for many reasons. The first was because of the Spanish occupation of Cuba. Cuba was a Spanish colony for a long time but tensions between the Spanish and Cubans rose, leading to the Ten Years’ War, which spanned from (1868-1878). This war began mainly because high taxes
…show more content…
This played an important role in starting the war. Yellow journalism informed the American people of every thing bad Spain did, even if it wasn't true. William Randolph Hearst wrote newspapers about the difficulties Cuba had with its fight for independence; he did this to tug at the hearts of the American people, so he could sell more copies of his newspaper. Hearst, along with many other publishers, effectively riled up the American people, and got them ready up for war with the Spanish. President Mckinley never wanted war with Spain; he even tried to prevent it, but the American people forced him into it. The Spanish-American War is often referred to as the first war caused by the modern media. The war’s main cause, yellow journalism, set the stage for future media influence in generations to come. There were other causes for the the war, but without the public papers, news of the de Lome Letter, the Spanish occupying Cuba, and the sinking of the USS Maine would have never reached the …show more content…
Without each of these individual events bound together, and the manipulation of the media, the American people would have never called for war. This shows how much influence the mass media can have on people's thoughts and opinions. There are four main causes for the Spanish American War, the Spanish occupying Cuba, the de Lome Letter, the sinking of the USS Main, and yellow journalism, all of these together had a massive influence on the war.

Work Cited
"Introduction." - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress). Library of Congress, n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
"Feb. 15, 1898 | U.S. Battleship Maine Explodes in Havana Harbor." The Learning Network Feb 15 1898 US Battleship Maine Explodes in Havana Harbor Comments. The Learning Network, 15 Feb. 2012. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
"February 9, 1898: Dupuy De Lôme Letter Scandal." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
"1868-1878: Ten Years' War in Cuba." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
"Yellow Journalism." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
Trask, David. "The Spanish-American War." - The World of 1898: (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress). Library of Congress, n.d. Web. 23 Nov.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Many events and people played a role in the Spanish American War. One was Remember the Maine because of the explosion of the Maine and how it led to the declaration of war. Another was Teddy Roosevelt because he sent Admiral Dewey with his fleet to Manila Bay instead of Cuba. A third was Platt Amendment because it outlines for the U.S. to withdraw from Cuba, but with “strings attached”. The Spanish American War (was or was not) an example of American Imperialism.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This week’s readings discusses different aspects of the Mexican war. In “Mexican Views of the Mexican-American War discusses the origin of the war between Mexico and the United States, it states “To explain then in a few words the true origin of the war, it is to say that the insatiable ambition of the United States, favored by our weakness, caused it”, the weakness that it’s referring to is the Mexican government. Like we discussed on Thursday, Mexico has always had a chaotic government that contributed the loss of Mexican land. It can be lead to think that if Mexico had a secure government, the loss of the land wouldn’t have happened. Mariano Otero’s “Considerations Relating to the Political and Social Situation of the Mexican Republic in the Year 1847” relates to the previous reading because he explains the Mexican government and weak army contributed to the loss of…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chap 13 What ideas did the term Manifest Destiny reflect? Did it cause historical events, such as the new political support for territorial expansion, or was it merely a description of events? For the next two decades, the professional politicians who managed the Second Party System avoided policies, such as the annexation of the slave holding Republic of Texas, that would prompt regional strife.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Surprisingly, President McKinley announced that he was against the war with Spain. McKinley had close ties with american businesses in Wall Street who were strongly against going to war. The business leaders feared that the war with…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mexico declared war on the U.S.,so they can reclaim their territory. It was a feud because the Mexicans wanted their territory even though The United States claimed that the Rio Grande River was their property. The Mexicans didn’t agree with the Americans placement in their territory. The current president at the time, James K. Polk, wanted to expand his country's territory to each all the way across the land until he was able to reach the Pacific Ocean, but to be able to do that America had to be able to take Texas from the Mexicans. The Mexican Government had believed that the boundary line between the two countries was the Nueces River.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Four P’s of Imperialism Imperialism is a process known as an expansion of one country’s power through something known as diplomacy or military force. This allowed the country to be helped in an economic way through a process known as domination. Imperialism has something known as the 4 P’s which helped to describe the different parts of Imperialism and how each part affected the United States. Piety, Profits, Patriotism, and Politics are known as the 4 P’s of imperialism which was the primary points to expand outside American borders. Each of the points of Imperialism helped influence the United States in the Spanish Civil War by influencing the United States in a time of need.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people tend to get the Spanish-American War, the Texas Revolution, and the Mexican-American War mixed up. The Texas Revolution occurred a few years before the Mexican-American war and even though it was not time wise part of this war, it can definitely be seen as an event that helped build momentum and fuel towards the confrontations what were to come between Mexico and the United States. The Spanish-American War, on the other hand came many decades after the Mexican-American War. This war did not involved Mexico at the least but instead it was a dispute between the United States and Spain. The Mexican-American War began in April 25th, 1846.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sugar Crisis In Cuba

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    interest in purchasing Cuba had begun long before 1898. Following the Ten Years War, American sugar interests bought up large tracts of land in Cuba. Alterations in the U.S. sugar tariff favoring home-grown beet sugar helped foment the rekindling of revolutionary fervor in 1895. By that time the U.S. had spent more than fifty thousand dollars in Cuba and trade, mainly in sugar, was worth twice that much. War was becoming intense and had been growing in the United States, despite President Clevelands proclamation of nuterality on June 12, 1895.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mexican-American War

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Mexican-American War killed thousands of American and Mexican soldiers. The Mexican-American War marked the first U.S. armed conflict chiefly fought on foreign soil.(https://www.history.com/topics/mexican-american-war).The war was over the fact that America annexed Texas while it was independent from Mexico. The Rio Grande also had a very big part of the war because it is where some the first battles began. In 1821 Mexico became independent from Spain, Mexico at the time owned Texas and California, but in 1836 Texas became independent and tried to be annexed into America. After a few years in 1844 Jame K Polk became president and a year later annexed Texas into America on their manifest destiny.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Spanish American War Dbq

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In early April 1898, Congress passed four resolutions that declared Cuba was and should be independent from Spain. Furthermore, Congress demanded, not requested that Spain withdraw instantaneously from Cuba, even going as far as to authorize the president to use lethal military force. In 1898, utilizing yellow press, America was able to start a war with the very weak Spanish at the time. Secretary of state John Hay called the Spanish-American war “a splendid little war”, merely because it only lasted four months and resulted in American imperial expansion and fewer than 400 deaths. In late December 1898, Spain and the US signed the Treaty of Paris, forcing Spain to agree to Cuba 's independence, as well as gave the U.S. control over Cuba 's Guantanamo Bay.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So, American blood was not shed on American soil. Furthermore, President Polk’s claim does not account for the battles circumstance. The background essay explains that the United States’ government was aware that the annexation of Texas would anger the Mexican Officials. Therefore, the United States must have “provoked the war” as Howard Zinn suggested. The idea of provoking the war implies that the war’s happening is the fault of the American people.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jim Crow Imperialism

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The United States, unlike other countries did not start an imperialist policy until the late nineteenth century. However, once on board the United States made “a burst of overseas expansion from 1898 to 1904, the United States acquired Guam, Hawaii, the Philippines and Puerto Rico; established a protectorate in Cuba; and exercised force to build a canal through Panama.” The United States had a prolonged desired for Cuba because of its economic resources and tactical location in the Caribbean. When the Cubans revolted against Spain in the mid-1980s, the United States grabbed its chance. Jumping into the war with Spain before the Cubans won on their own the United States staked their claim on the outcome and the aftermath controlling the situation to best fit their needs.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Americans could have lost the Revolutionary War quite easily if not for some essential people. When the Americans started the Revolutionary War, countries were thinking to ally with them to defeat the ultimate superpower, but they didn't act immediately. Once the Americans won a couple of battles they decided to help. Once some countries finally decided to help America, they had a big impact and changed the course of history. They gave America many things that helped them win the war.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adrienne Clarkson

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages

    After reading the biography Norman Bethune by Adrienne Clarkson, I found myself believing much of the author’s words/portrayals of events without inquiry into the truth of those portrayals. Certainly, the author made relatively subjective narratives of events, but missing facts lead readers to believe one thing, when in reality, something else happened. As a result, if readers are unfamiliar with events in this world’s history, their perceptions of world events will potentially be incomplete, and/or negative. One event that I decided to look into was the Spanish Civil War.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Columbus' arrival to the western hemisphere, Cuba became a Spanish colony. Retaliations against Spain had been happening for some time in Cuba, as the misrule was fueling the tension (Document 4). As war erupted between Cuba and Spain in the mid-1890, many Americans saw the tension as an opportunity for the United States to expand…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays