The Use Of Narrative Techniques In Raymond Carver's Cathedral

Improved Essays
After two lessons of learning, I have benefited much from them. I enjoyed the stories of Cathedral and Hills like White Elephant. The narrative structures of these two stories are very different, but they all have one thing in common, which is their fascinating ways of expression to create conflicts and tensions.

In the masterpiece of Cathedral by Raymond Carver, the narrative style along with the well constructed architect of the story and theme combines together to form an excellent story. Cathedral has a first person narrative style, the first person narrator tells the story in fragments of sentences, often short and simple, like “This blind man, an old friend of my wife 's, he was on his way to spend the night. His wife had died. So he was visiting the dead wife 's relatives in Connecticut” (Norton, 206).The sentences are well related to the message of narration, they are particularly judgemental. Thus as readers, we know only that which the narrator knows. The narrator in the story has prejudices to blind people, mostly stereotypical prejudices. His prejudices of blind people induce him to tell awful jokes and speak sarcastically. The narrator considers all blind people are like freaks and look creepy. When his wife mentions about the blind man’s dead wife, he
…show more content…
But Hemingway also expressed some major conflicts in the story using a third person narrative style. In the story, we can see both the narrator and the journalist working together for the creation of story. The journalist only tells us what the characters’ actions are and what their conversations are. But the journalist provides us the settings of story, which it take places in a bar near a train station by the river Ebro in Spain, also the weather is hot. Then the narrator tells the story in past tense, which means the narrator, puts the story together after the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Raymond Carver was a contemporary short story writer who is often credited with reviving what was thought to be a dying literary form. In many of his works he often paralleled his own life with that of his characters. In his collection of short stories called Short Cuts there are many similarities between the characters and their lives and Carver himself. Raymond Carver married young, at the age of eighteen, to Maryann Burk who was sixteen at the time. They had two kids together and each worked low paying jobs to support their family.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the movies the blind moved slowly and never laughed” (86). The narrator carries these prejudices with him into the conversation with his wife about the visit. He approaches the conversation very facetiously by saying “’Maybe I could take him bowling’” (87) and “’Was his wife a negro’” (88). The narrator even chooses to refer to Robert exclusively as “the blind man”, indicating that he had never even bothered to learn his…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Raymond Carter’s story “Cathedral”, the narrator's wife invites a blind man, named Robert, over to her and her husband’s house because his wife, Beulah, recently passed away. The narrator was not too excited about Robert’s visit because he was not sure how to interact with a blind man. However, throughout the story, the narrator undergoes a major transformation. He begins to perceive a new outlook on Robert and even blind people in general. The theme in this story is the difference between looking and seeing.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He describes the old man the way he has seen blind people in movies; “the blind moved slowly and never laughed. Sometimes led by seeing-eye dogs” (94). Immediately, it can be seen in his personality that he thinks in a very stereotypical way. He has never actually talked to or been around a blind person he is just going off the way they are depicted in movies. This behavior also demonstrates how he is quick…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On her last day, “the blind man asked if he could touch her face”(85), in hearing this, the narrator instantly becomes very jealous. Then the wife tells him that Robert, “touched his fingers to every part of her face, her nose- even her neck!”(85). Later, she writes a poem about her experience, and the narrator, of course, “didn’t think much of the poem”(85), because he is burdened by the fact that he wasn’t the first one to have, “enjoyed her favors”(85). Since robert is blind, he can never see what the wife looks like, and by using his other senses like, touching, he can get a sense of what she looks like. The narrator sees it as, Robert enjoying her face before he gets to.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through the juxtaposing characterization of the husband and the blind man, Carver establishes the opposing views on emotional relationships. The husband’s narcissistic personality enables him to view his wife as an object, while the blind man, Robert, treats her as a friend and a confidant, highlighting the difference between looking and seeing. The narrator’s…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Summary Of Raymond Carver's Cathedral

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    The very thought of describing such an object was intimidating to the narrator. This is clear when he says, “Say my life was being threatened by an insane guy who said I had to do it or else” (44). This fear is what led the narrator to begin describing, and to continue even when he knew his description was not making a clear picture in Robert’s mind. After a while, the narrator gives up, stating that cathedrals are not too important to him anyway. Robert had another idea in mind.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of the story when the narrator talks about him and his wife first going out the narrator says “I didn’t think much of the poem… Maybe I just don’t understand poetry” (744). This is another way to show how the narrator is blind, not because he does not understand poetry, but because he does not understand the importance of the relationship his wife and Robert share. He does not realize the importance of knowing someone with a different life experience as…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To conclude, this story is about blindness; what people with vision fail to see and take for granted and what people without vision value and appreciate. Robert appreciated all the time he had with his wife up until she died even though he never got the chance to physically see her. The narrator sees his wife every day and cannot understand how the blind man was okay with not being able to see the physical appearance of his wife. They have different insights on relationships. Robert believes that it is okay not to be able to see your spouse because you love them for you they are and not what they look like.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The husband speaks of the blind man’s wife and of how she would have never seen herself in the point of view of her husband, however, the blind man knew and so did his wife, that ones’ appearance was not always the way to see one for who they were; how beautiful they are. They knew that the appearance is not who a person is at all. The blind man listened deeply, he enjoyed small talk, and he wanted to picture what was being said. He could see how content his wife was, without physically viewing a smile on her face. The blind man knew that looking can sometimes never completely see or understand the bigger picture.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral,” the feelings conveyed by the narrator, his wife and Robert, gave an interesting impression towards the theme of the story. The narrator’s actions towards Robert flowed from beginning to end leading to the narrator’s realization of his newfound feelings of what Robert, as a blind man, had been going through. His blindness and loss didn’t hinder his way of life, yet allowed him to teach the narrator something important. Robert’s visit and stay at the narrator’s home with him and his wife, lead to the narrator achieving this realization. Even though the narrator’s feelings towards Robert were initially negative, Robert’s guidance helps the narrator see himself from another person’s point of view.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “hills like White Elephant” is identified as third-person narrator. The narrator gave the readers very little information on the operation or what was going on exactly. The author didn’t give us a lot of information about what exactly the characters were thinking but of what they say. Although the author doesn’t give the readers to much information he does provide us with the scenery (Spain) and described the weather as blazing hot. The narrator describes the beginning of the story at a train station in the hills across the valley of the Ebro between Barcelona and Madrid.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Interestingly, the fact that he could not see made him a very keen person in hearing and surprisingly this made him “see” better than the narrator who had eyes. A decade of sending and receiving audiotapes from the narrator’s wife attests to this. Robert provided a leaning shoulder for the narrator’s wife when she was in distress concerning her marriage, the attempted suicide, and her divorce. In addition the blind man was a radio operator who had made great friends with other operators in various countries and talks nostalgically about the number of friends he will meet there were he to make a visit to those countries. Towards the end of the story, Robert makes a connection with the normally detached…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raymond Carver 's short story, "Cathedral", the narrator goes through a major personal transformation. At the beginning of the story, the narrator who lacks insight and awareness things around him. The struggles and failures he faces limit his social life which leads him to isolated from society. His wife 's blind friend Robert, pulls him out of his comfort zone which allows his attitude and outlook on life start to changes. The narrator in Raymond Carver 's "Cathedral" develops from being a blind to anyone else but himself and his own perspective to able to open his eyes to see life through difference perspective because of the help of blind man.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, at the end of the story, when Robert asked him to close his eyes while he drew a cathedral, and the narrator keep his eyes close a little bit longer, He said that “it’s really something (Carver, 504)”. Although the story did not tell if he became an open-minded person from that moment on, the reader could tell that he was experiencing something that he never experiencing before, and that somehow it has changed his perspective. The theme of the story could also be about to think before one’s self. It was evident in the story, when the husband said that “I don’t have any blind friends (Carver, 494)”, without thinking that to invite Robert to his house, would meant something to Robert, since it will comfort him, especially after his wife death. This message was clear, especially when his wife became furious at him, and said that “don’t you understand that?…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays