College Choice Theory

Decent Essays
Starting out choosing a career starts early for many young adults while they are still in high school. When a student has their mind set on becoming a member of a specific career their selection of higher educational intuitions becomes narrower in whom they believe will provide the best preparation for their career. The major theory of college choice avers that selecting a postsecondary institution is a dynamic process with three distinct phases: predisposition, search, and choice (Hossler & Gallagher, 1987). During the phase of predisposition an individual’s aspiration to attend higher education is explored.
This could be influenced by he or she’s gender and ethnicity; socioeconomic status (SES); academic achievement; parental education
…show more content…
Research has shown that the characteristics considered during the predisposition stage are continued throughout the entire process. Prior research in the realm of college choice has primarily focused on the predisposition and choice phases of the process (Hossler & Gallagher, 1987). Knowing that most of the elements in choosing an institution are personal driven, a question arises about how do the rankings of the school assist into the personal choice of the hopeful student? Researchers have found that school rankings are becoming less of a factor in the choice of where the student will go to school. The cost of attending the schools, among other factors are playing a larger part into what the student chooses. Understanding this why do institutions still get ranked and are they actually producing the quality members of society that their rank …show more content…
As mentioned previously the choice comes from a wide variety of factors. But when selecting a career such as teaching there are additional considerations taken to assist in their choice. One of those choices is the type of credentials that would be obtained while in the program. When looking at schools, state schools are designed with state teaching credentials in mind, which might not be the case for private schools (Schmidt, Burroughs, Cogan, & Houang, 2011). This plays a major factor if the candidate is looking to ever move out of state in the future. Most states are now a part of a reciprocity contract that allows teachers from one state to teach in another but if the school selected by the candidate is not apart of the contract they must go through all of the required

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Myriad Benefits of College In this century an education is indispensable and mandatory to be successful. According to a recent survey in Feldman’s book, P.O.W.E.R , college students said they wanted “ to learn more things that interest me.” Moreover, forty percent wanted to be more cultured. But sixty- eight percent reported they hoped college would provide a path to a more lucrative career.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is College worth it? I would say it depends on many factors, but the most important one is being fully prepared to make your decision. Freeman Hrabowski’s use of strong ethos, and logos benefits his similar argument that students need to be educated about their possible decisions when it comes to choosing whether they want to go to college. Everyone is different and we should have personalized counseling that helps people choose what they want to do, not basic information that is provided for the average person.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More recently, students are able to decide for themselves, choosing what they are passionate about, and what college they want to attend to determine their career path. In brief, this debate reveals a shift in the independence of students, showing that many are in college now of their own accord, rather than because their parents force them to…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article “Three Reasons College Still Matters” was published on March 04, 2012 by Andrew Delbanco. Delbanco begins talking about the importance of college. He talks about how a college diploma is now slowly starting to become the minimum qualification for entry into jobs. Delbanco states there is “abundant evidence” that people with a college degree make more money in their lifetime than someone with a high school diploma. Delbanco also talks about how a family's income has shown to be affecting the chances of students receiving a quality education.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “Why Elite-College Admissions Need an Overhaul”, Jonathan R. Cole, the author of the essay, made a very strong argument on why the college admissions process is not right or fair. Within his argument, Cole states what elite colleges look for now, why what they look for is wrong, and what colleges should do instead of their current process to prove his point. I agree with Cole in his statement that the college admissions process needs an overhaul because there are some phenomenal students who are being looked over by colleges. Although I agree with his statements, I do not necessarily agree with the way Cole thinks the process should be.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Exploring On What Students Can Specialize Receiving a college education is an experience that each individual deals with differently. While some claim that the purpose of college is exploring, others find that specialization is the way to go. Exploration involves a student taking a variety of courses that will allow them to think critically about the world around us while having them take their time and explore other fields. On the other hand, specialization, also known as vocational education, focuses on getting a student straight to their desired major and into the work force as soon as they possibly can.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Afterward, they must remain in said standing for another for another one-five years, depending on which state they teach in. Some, but not all, states require that the teacher being considered for tenure prove professional improvement by conducting research or participating in scholarly activities. Tenure was created to help exceptional teachers keep their jobs but, in recent years, teachers have been working hard to obtain tenure then becoming rather careless once it is granted. Another notable difference between charter and public schools is that most charter schools enforce a much harsher dress code than public schools.. They may not have a direct impact on academic achievement, however, they help create a safe environment for students and teachers alike.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Big Separation Almost every college student has struggled with preparing to apply to college. The process of filling out all the necessary paperwork and getting everything in order can be stressful and chaotic. Occasionally it feels as if it is just too much. The overwhelming pressure of meeting deadlines and completing tasks can drive a person crazy, especially students. Preparing for college is a long, draining process that every college student has gone through.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A college degree is defined to be proof of attending a higher learning institution that has lean one to succeeding in obtaining knowledge for a particular subject. Many has questioned whether they should strive to obtain a college degree, but wondering if it’s even worth getting loans to receive the education. David Leonhardt presents an article called “Is College worth it? Clearly, New Data Say” in which he presents the argument whether or not college is worth attending. A similar article is presented by Chris Matthews known as “Why college isn’t for everyone, explained in a single chart” which explains key points why college may not benefit some people.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1By having tenure, tenure itself becomes the goal for teachers instead of education, which negatively affects the quality of their teaching. In California, for example, teacher tenure decisions are made after only eighteen months on the job, compared to three years in New York and 31 other states.(5) In having the probationary period for teachers trying to obtain tenure so short, they only have to truly teacher for a couple years before receiving tenure. Once the teacher receives tenure, they can sit back and do as little or as much work as they want. California teachers are granted tenure after just two years, which is more quickly than in all but four states, while lawmakers across the country have been moving to make teacher performance the defining feature of layoff…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College Synthesis Essay

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    College Synthesis Essay As more young adults enter the classroom, the hot topic of whether or not they should be doing so emerges. There are many arguments pertaining to the necessity of higher education in building a career. Some agree that the preparation and knowledge that it provides upon entering a specific field, while others see colleges as putting a financial burden upon students’ families and themselves. With both of these being viable, today’s generation and those after them have a choice to make--education or experience.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In life we have many choices, and the choices we make affect our everyday life. The decision to attend college is a big one in a person’s life. In today’s economy a high school diploma will not get a person a respected career. Many jobs require a minimum of an Associate’s Degree. So when a person is deciding on a college, many factors are involved: whether you are going to stay local, move away to attend college in another state, or which college offers the best program for your career choice.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although many people see this as a positive thing, the authors argue that college is not for everyone. Murray discloses that some of those that enter college to get a degree end up dropping out. He attributes this to the fact that “it remains taboo to acknowledge that college is intellectually too demanding for many young people” (251). Murray believes that young people would benefit more if guidance counselors pushed them toward something they were naturally good at as they would enjoy it far more and would excel. Similarly, Owen and Sawhill believe that “a bachelor’s degree is not a smart investment for every student in every circumstance” (222).…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Advice Dated as College Itself Let’s retire the exhausted mantra, “You need to go to college to be successful.” For many incoming freshman, four years of meticulous studying in high school have fallen short in helping to pick a major. While the world opens its arms to hard working high school graduates, many students have given little thought to a career path, while some are simply burnt out by school. Liz Freedman is the author of “The Developmental Disconnect in Choosing a Major”, an online article published on Penn State’s academic advisory journal “The Mentor.” In her article, Freedman cites a number of statistics such as the 20%-50% of students entering college as “undecided”, and the 75% of students who change their major at least once.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College is Not for Everyone Today, more people than ever are attending community colleges and universities. Often, a collegiate degree is a prerequisite to meaningful employment (Pincus, 341). There is even social pressure pushing many to attend. I feel that the university education system has many structural shortcomings, and that institutions of higher learning often do not have students ' best interests at heart.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays