The Main Cause Of Gum Disease

The main cause of gum disease is bacterial plaque. Our mouths are full of bacteria. These bacteria, along with salivary proteins, constantly form a sticky colorless substance on teeth called plaque. When you eat or drink foods or beverages with sugars or starches, the bacteria excreted acids that attack your tooth enamel. The plaque is so sticky that it remains the acids in contact with your teeth, in time breaking down the enamel, so that tooth decay happens. Poor nutrition such as a diet high in sugar and carbohydrates or low in water intake will increase the formation of plaque. The plaque then building up and lead to gum disease which is tender and swollen. Inadequate removal of plaque will affect gums that become bleed when brushing or …show more content…
Smoking can cause many acute problems for teeth and oral structures. Among the very common oral problems, smokers are at an increased risk for gum disease. Smokers are seven times more likely to get gum disease than nonsmokers. People who smoke are more likely to gain bacterial plaque, which leads to gum disease. Smoking causes people to have more plaque and the gum disease to get worse more quickly than in non-smokers. Smoking and other tobacco products such as nicotine can lead to gum disease by influencing the attachment of bone and soft tissue. More specifically, it appears that smoking interferes with the normal function of gum tissue cells. This intervention makes smokers more susceptible to infections and also seems to decrease blood flow to the gums, which may affect wound healing. The gums are affected because smoking causes a deficiency of oxygen in the bloodstream, so the infected gums don't heal. The decreased blood supply does two things. It disappear the signs of disease and also undermines the body's ability to resist any infection. Smokeless tobacco can irritate your gum tissue, causing it to retreat or pull away from your teeth. Exposed roots are become more sensitive to hot and cold or other irritants, causing eating and drinking uncomfortable. Nicotine also has a profound effect on the saliva, supporting the formation of the thicker mucous form of saliva at the account of the thinner watery serous saliva which is instrumental in counteracting the impacts of acid attack after eating. This effect of nicotine interprets why some smokers get decay even if they are brushing well. When these structures are negatively compromised, tooth loss can occur. Due to the excess of hurtful chemicals in cigarette smoke, smokers are twice more likely to suffer tooth loss than