Epigraph In The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock

Decent Essays
The poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S Elliot is introduced with an epigraph, which is a short excerpt from Dante’s Inferno. Dante’s Inferno is a long poem, which depicts the journey of a man named Dante who is guided through the nine levels of hell. The excerpt from the poem roughly means that the speaker has no fear and will speak freely because nobody who has crossed this far into Hell has ever made it back to earth to spread his story. Elliot has been known to greatly admire The Divine Comedies and reference them to enhance and set the mood that he plans for his own poetry. The purpose of this epigraph is that it states the tones of cynicism and hopelessness in regards to Dante going through Hell and the speaker hinting that …show more content…
By starting with a Romantic sounding intro only for the tone to be ruined by ordinary, non-beautiful settings seems like a sarcastic response to Romantic poetry, which was extremely popular at the time. A little later, Eliot uses zoomorphism to also enhance a sarcastic vibe towards Romantic poets. He describes the traits of an agile and mischievous cat that could be considered graceful, yet the inanimate object is an unctuous yellow fog. The zoomorphism of the fog only makes it more tangible and apparent in every crevice of …show more content…
He talks of his dreams and how ones dream and fantasies can be whatever one makes it to be. Prufrock starts to fantasize about walking along the beach and running into some Sirens, however even these heartless creatures – who just sing to seduce men and kill them – will not sing to him. Eliot does not cliché his poem by adding a glimmer of hope or euphony in the conclusion for the readers to find happiness upon. Rather he continues with the spiral of depression and ends on the darkest note of the inability to find happiness in a fantasy to mimic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Inferno opens with Dante’s persona finding himself in a wood, symbolic of the path of worldliness, during Easter Season, at the time near the Spring Equinox, a time symbolic of rebirth. The sun rises over a mountain, but before he can ascend, Dante is stopped by the beasts of worldliness and sin. Dante feels defeated until he is found by the poet Virgil, symbolic of human reason, who offers to guide him through Hell in order to climb to the pinnacle of the mount of joy. As the poets descend, Virgil recounts the message which Beatrice, who symbolizes divine love, brings to Virgil in his limbo in Hell.…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As they embark on their journey Dante begins to feel uneasy as they approach hell, but Beatrice reassures that it is what he is meant to do. When Dante shows hesitation she questions why when there are people in heaven who have concern for him, to which he replies “blessed be that lady for infinite pity”. As they enter hell Dante hears the cries and screams…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Inferno, Canto V,) It is ironic that in a place as dark as hell Dante can view some of the damned as light. As a result of the character Dante’s pity for the lustful souls the author, I think, is letting his readers know that it is ok for us to also feel sympathy for some of the souls in this circle, and others as the poem progresses. This allows Dante to use the development of his character to tell the readers when, and why they should feel sympathy for souls that are damned to hell by the almighty God for committing terrible…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This image of ‘fire’ is at first described as a quiet threat, a ‘whisper’ which soon turns to a roar as it burns through lower floors, gradually reaching the floor upon which the poem’s narrator is stationed. Armitage uses propositions to build up the fire, describing it at first as being ‘beneath’ the floor, ‘under’ the door. This image of deadly flames below human feet connotes instantly with an image of hell, communicating the anxiety and fear felt by those experiencing this horrific situation, from which there seems no escape. Armitage subtly links this event to the idea of hell in other ways as well- whilst for the most part writing in prose, in the three stanzas describing the growing threat of fire Armitage structures his work in an inconsistent terza rima, a style characterised by sets of tercets in which the end of the first and third lines rhyme: ‘...floor/...door’, ‘...fear/...near’. This technique was originally used by Dante in his poem ‘Divine Comedy’, particularly within ‘Inferno’, the first part of the poem which describes Dante’s metaphorical journey through the underworld.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literary Analysis: Dante’s Inferno The first Canto in Dante’s Inferno, sets the whole poem in motion, giving us an immediate look into the vivid descriptions of Hell through the eyes of Dante the pilgrim. Not only do we ‘see’ that which is happening through his journey, but we also begin to feel Dante’s emotions as well; his hope in seeing the sunlight over the mountaintop and then his fear of the unknown- the beasts who block his path to hope and salvation. At the beginning of this poem, Dante, in the dark forest, had just awoken, and had wandered away from the right-true path (way) of life (Alghieri, 1.2).…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prufrock Tone

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Apathetic Tone in "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" T.S Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" tells the sad tale of a man who has accomplished little in life but wearing "rich" clothing and procrastinating. Eliot employs a myriad of literary devices to convey the dull routineness of Prufrock's life, but the absolutely apathetic tone of the narrator is what really drives home just how passive he is about his own life. The entire poem is nothing but an aside to help Prufrock avoid actually telling the readers anything relevant about his life, although through his unenthusiastic commentary readers are able to infer a great deal about him.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    T.S. Eliot is considered “one of the twentieth century’s major poets”. He was born in the United States, but settled in England in his later years of life. Eliot was heavily influenced by religion and modernism – a new and upcoming type of poetry during the 1910’s. T.S. Eliot’s use of allusions, symbols, theme, and unique compositions of his poems create a signature melancholy, yet aesthetical style.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante's Inferno is an example of how the Church exploited the populations fears of ending up in hell by describing the inferno dramatically in order to lead people to a life carrying out the will of the Catholic Church. The story is a interpretation of the souls journey through the different levels of hell with many themes represented. The perfection of God, the righteousness of the church, evil…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Dante and Virgil make their way through hell, they encounter souls in many circles of hell who “beg of [Dante]” to “speak of [them]” when he returns to the world (XVI.79). They “tearful[ly]” ask him to “promise to remember [them] to men” (VI.75, 87). These souls are desperate to remain living among the living, they even “beg” and are so emotionally invested that they are “tearful”. They wish for Dante to speak their stories to others on Earth because if he does not, everything they’d done in their lives will be forgotten. In Hell they are “pigs in muck” for “on Earth,” the only name they’ve left is mud” (VIII.47-48).…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his letter to the Galatians, Saint Paul writes that in order to live in Christ men must die to themselves, offer up their struggles to Christ and make a conscious decision to let Christ live and work through them. In order to understand Dante’s Divine Comedy it is vitally important to make the distinction and state that it is not a roadmap that explicitly directs readers physically through hell, purgatory, and heaven. The Divine Comedy is an allegorical journey that reveals the nature of sin, repentance, and redemption. The story’s protagonist and author, Dante, travels through hell and purgatory under the guidance of the poet Virgil before reaching heaven, so that Dante, as well as the reader may be able to experience the spiritual growth…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante’s Inferno is one of the most well-known epics about Hell. His depictions severely detail his journey through the Inferno, most especially his encounter with Satan, “the emperor of the reign of misery.” This encounter holds in itself endless symbolism to be drawn out. Anthony Cassell, a medieval and Renaissance literature professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, has spent many years in research on Dante’s masterpiece of Hell. Cassell published this analysis of the Inferno in 1984, titled Dante’s Fearful Art of Justice.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deception in “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” The poem, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot, was one of Eliot’s first major poems that gave him national recognition. It is a satirical poem about the “difficult” task of talking to women. It follows the life and thoughts of the main character J. Alfred Prufrock as he ironically attends a party of high stature in a seemingly shallow location within a city comparable to London.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “And would it have been worth it, after all? Would it have been worth it?” That’s the question- the question that so many of us face every day and a question that is pondered in the poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot. Eliot’s transcendent use of diction and tone tells the story of an old man who is unhappy with his life and the things that he hadn’t accomplished.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    T.S Eliot and Langston Hughes were working poets in the early 1900’s. They project their personal thoughts and fears into their work and construct poems that defy definition. Their technique is alike and both are key figures in the history of poetry, yet they focus on very contrasting themes and motifs. When attempting to understand the meaning of a poets work many aspects of the poets lives is analysed to gain a greater understanding. How significant is a poets race when understanding their work?…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are the mermaids, who could be interpreted as good creatures, but Prufrock is mentioning sirens, from mythology, as mermaids. Sirens were creatures that would be extremely beautiful on the top but they would have a wicked side underneath the water. They would attract their pry by their talented voices. In this poem, it is also mentioned in the very last line that “ Till human voices wake us, and we drown” which can contribute to the understanding that Prufrock will drown in the reality of the world, so the water stays symbolic throughout the poem (Eliot). The last line “is an image symbolic of that fuller, eternal reality” that brings the readers away from the mermaids (Scobie).…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays