American Values In Shirley Jackson's The Lottery

Decent Essays
Deconstructing literature allows the reader to examine the narrative’s intent while uncovering a moment of reflection. Literature manifests a deluge of information about the reader and only through a deconstruction of the text will one seize the narratives criticism of American values. “The Lottery” is an analysis of society 's views of religion and its correlation to governmental institutions. A deconstruction of the text reveals that people cast aside traditions for convenience sake. The narrative likens governmental institutions such as the lottery to religious motifs and how people overlook distorted facts in the wake of tradition.
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a story about the choices that people within society. Although Jackson
…show more content…
The narrator is somewhat self-aware of Tessie’s paradoxical relationship with her community and the lottery, as she has little power within the community. Tessie as an individual not in complete rejection of the system, but rather a passive objector to the institution that is the lottery. The Narrator depicts the children in the community as being eager to begin the lottery as “the children assembled first” (text). Thus, showing that the children are at ease with the proliferation of the institution and are indoctrinated by the town 's elders. The children’s embracement of the lottery is juxtaposed with Tessie 's late arrival to the lottery, as she was washing dishes and “‘Clean forgot what day it was’” (page). Through this scene, one can derive that Tessie is a paradox to the children. Furthermore, once Tessie arrives at the community square, one could see her as a paradox since she is both the last one to arrive and begins chattering amidst the crowd. These facts reveal Tessie as being both an active participator in the lottery and a passive objector to the institution through her …show more content…
For example, the narrator acknowledges that the black box is not the original version, but a recreation from pieces of the original. In fact, the narrator says “there was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it” (book). So, one could see that the town holds the symbolism of the black box in such high regard that they felt as though they ought to create a new box with the relics of the original. Through careful examination, one could critique the validity of the second boxes construction. One could argue that the reaction of the box is a false artifact, used to confirm the origin of the town 's ritual. That using a piece of the original box confirms the validity of continuing the event of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Themes In The Lottery

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “The general population doesn’t know what’s happening, and it doesn’t even know that it doesn’t know”(maybe say smth like “said” or start the quote like “Noam Chomsky once said that “”) Noam Chomsky. When one blindly follows someone or something, he or she can easily turn away from the path of basic humanity without even knowing. Similarly, in “The Lottery” regular citizens murdered someone each year by blindly following their traditions. The overall theme of "The Lottery" is the dangers of blindly following traditions and the theme was supported by three main literary aspects.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley’s Jackson’s “The lottery shows how the upper class in the society can control the working class throught fear and psychological manipulation, and live in luxury while those around them suffer. The politics and economies in the story both show this, and the main ideas can even be linked to history. The carefree way the story is only told reinforces this idea, making it more horrifying to the reader. As for the politics, the ruling class in the short story rules both through fear and manipulation of the proletariat.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archetypes In The Lottery

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All human beings have inherent and universal patterns of behaviour which are depicted through myths and literature; these are called archetypes. In “The Lottery”, the author Shirley Jackson uses effective archetypal symbolism. The symbols portray that dark elements in the cultural traditions creates persecution. The symbolism of the archetypes seen in the characters, the tradition, and the objects use are all features of a cultural tradition that promotes persecution in the society.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery: How Tradition Normalizes Radical Behavior Regardless of the Roots In The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, there is a very disturbing and unspeakable act that takes place. Now most people would think that what this town practices is not correct and very immoral. But one must look at the town in one way, that their tradition that they have practiced all of their lives has normalized these unspeakable acts. Tradition has affected the townsfolk to where killing is a normal thing and they do it with no remorse.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A main character in the story by the name of Tessie Hutchinson reveals how values are altered from start to finish of the story based on the notion fear of being a social outcast. This being a result of the societies tradition; in which Tessie obliges to, until it is thrown back at her, literally. When the Lottery is presented in the small town, Tessie is late, which then reveals she is seemingly confident, calm and in no rush to be there. When she finally arrives, she bravely declares “wouldn 't have me leave m’dishes in the sink now would you. Joe?”…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, a seemingly ordinary village conducts a traditional lottery where the “winner” is stoned to death. While the events that take place in this story are fictional, Jackson uses the events to showcase the dangers of the preservation of certain traditions. Jackson seemingly uses ordinary details about the setting and the townspeople to characterize her theme that although society claims to be civilized, and may appear…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson’s short story The Lottery is about a tradition where the villagers must make a sacrifice in order for their crops to have a good season. Tessie Hutchinson picks the slip of paper with the black coal mark in the center and she is the one to be sacrificed which means the villagers, even her family, must stone her to death. The theme of this story is that traditions can be good or bad. Traditions can result in lots of different scenarios. Tessie wins the lottery and she gets stoned which results in a bad scenario.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Tradition is our security. And when our mind is secure, it is in decay,” laments Jiddu Krishnamurti wisely. While tradition is a solace to many, as Krishnamurti puts it, once outdated, it can result in the deterioration of society. And worse, perhaps, are the consequences faced by those who protest antiquated values. Set in a stereotypical American town and initially written with a joyful tone, “The Lottery” explores such paradoxical views on tradition shifting to a dark and sinister tone toward the end.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Tradition of Pain The “The Lottery” (1948) by Shirley Jackson and “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” (1973) by Ursula Le Guin share a setting that is both similar and different from one another. In both stories, the writers use social constructs and deep ritualistic traditions to pave a setting for both stories. Though both traditions pertain to one individual, the basis of each tradition is different from the other through life and death.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Lottery”- Following Age Old Tradition People everywhere live their lives based on tradition. These can be simple, from certain recipes to the way children are raised. However traditions can change overtime. “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson follows one such tradition. One that with time, loses aspects and meaning.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How much longer must ignorance and pointless violence continue before we will start to change? The answer to this question may appear simple and in Shirley Jackson’s short story, “The Lottery” the satire is obvious. By using literary criticisms readers can evaluate more in depth what the story is actually trying convey. Two major literary criticisms that will discussed in detail are Psychological Theory and Historical Criticism and New Historicism. Psychological Theory basically deals with the psychological aspect or the mindset of a person.…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Horror genre is a literature genre of fiction which has the characteristic or the capacity to create scare or frighten their readers. This genre popularity increased in incredible ways in the last couple of years with the development of the movies and television industries. This genre such as in a movie or in a book has incredible popularity and grabs the attention of a big number of audience Some enjoy that adrenaline feeling, being in danger, expecting the unknown, death, all the feelings and more people experiences at the moment of reading or watching horror, some of the people really enjoys it, other people prefer not to watch the movie, just like me. Among the genius works of literature of the horror genre I would like to name and…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early on the morning of the lottery while everyone was in the square, Tessie was oblivious to the day it was. She was so caught up in her family duties, washing the dishes, she forgot about the lottery. We first meet her as she’s running down the path with her sweater thrown over her shoulder in a rush, with her apron still on, and…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jackson’s Tradition During a summer day bright with sunlight, a town celebrates an ancient tradition that concludes with the sacrifice of the winning leader of the household. Mr. Hutchinson picks the winning black-smudged slip of paper from the infamous black box, but his wife objects, resulting in her immediate five family members having to draw from the box. She gives her husband a second chance at life, but unfortunately, the second drawing results in Mrs. Hutchinson’s unjustifiable death (293-95). In order to exhibit how immensely against cultural ignorance she feels, Jackson utilizes tone, symbolism and motif, and irony to emphasize her theme, the idea that one should not follow tradition for the sake of following tradition because supporting a custom with unknown origins results in long term cultural defamation.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For my short essay, I have chosen to write about The Lottery. The lottery to me provides epic amount of material to write about in this essay. In this essay, I would like to contribute my take on what I believe what Shirley Jackson meant by her characterization of character presented in this short story as well as try my hand at trying to decipher the message she was attempting to get across from her conflict and ending. First, Shirley Jackson describe boys playing with stones on a nice summer day while the girls look on, fathers discuss “men” things, and mothers discussing “women” things while reuniting with their husbands.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics