A major issue at the center of Danticat’s novel, “The Dew Breaker” deals with the brutal military dictatorship of Haiti. There are numerous chapters in Danticat book where she expresses how brutal the Presidents army, the Tontons Macoutes, were to the citizens of Haiti. Danticat depicts the misery, violence, and suffering of the Haitian people under the hands of President Jean-Claude Duvalier and his military personnal. The novel showcases how the supreme power of Duvalier was exercised, through the macoutes, to commit crimes against humanity by personal accounts of numerous characters within the book. President Jean-Claude Duvalier ruled Haiti from 1971 to 1986, when he was forced to flee.…
A defining feature of any collection, whether it be of curiosities, natural specimens, art works, or other objects, is the presence of an underlying system of thought — an episteme — that shapes the way in which a collection grows and evolves. Differences in these epistemes can vary widely across the centuries, and the present paper will discuss the differences between two genres of cabinets: the Wunderkammern, or “cabinet of wonders”, of the 16th century during the Renaissance; and the “cabinets of natural history” from the 17th and 18th century, as described by the great Enlightenment thinker Denis Diderot. Both of these cabinets aim to present a version of the world, a microcosm. However, the differences in object selection, organization,…
Island Possessed: Presentation Paper Island Possessed by Katherine Dunham is a beautiful introduction to Haiti. The book is comprised of stories, recollections and historical facts about the island that spare no details; good or bad. But the book causes the reader to reevaluate the definitions of good and bad while reading. Is good really good and is bad just different? Her articulation of emotions toward the historical Haitians, Haitian Vaudun culture and the people put into perspective how uniquely possessed this island really is.…
"Henrick Witbooi to Theodor Leutwein" is a letter written on August 17, 1884, composed in German South-West Africa (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_South-West_Africa). Witbooi was Chief of the Ikhowesin people, also known by the people as the ‘captain who disappears in the grass’ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrik_Witbooi_(Namaqua_chief). The Ikhowesin people were of the tribes of the Nama people, currently located in an area now called Namibia, on the southwest coast of Africa. The letter drafted by Chief Witbooi has conviction and is in a desperate plea to negate an attack, resulting in bloodshed and defeat upon his people and the land territory they inhabit. Prior to the time period of the letter, locally on the continent of Africa, German and British missionaries began exploiting Southwest Africa.…
The canoes are physicalized and given human-like anatomical features, like “bruised bodies”, “rough skin” and “hurt ribs” (Simpson 69). The connotations of these words create a dark tone and establish the canoes’ role as abused victims of colonialism. They are broken and not taken care of by the museum. The character kwe aids in the personification, as she takes care of the canoes like one would with an elderly person. She shows immense respect in her interactions of the canoes.…
The Haitian Declaration of Independence, 1789 – 1804, by Laurent Dubois and John Garrigus is a translation concerning the ‘supposed’ Slave Revolution in the Caribbean. The significance of the account helps provide an historical account of the occupation of the island of Hispaniola, present day Haiti. Similarly, the context provides a clear mindset of the victims whose indulgence for 14 years of war, separation and lost culture clearly had enough. Interestingly enough, the source collaborates with course materials, concerning societal enlightenment and individual freedom. Similarly, the Haitians believed the French mocked their freedom and culture, which in turn sparked island’s revolution and collectively swept the nation mindset perpetually.…
Timshel. It is a Hebrew word found in the Bible, the fourth chapter of Genesis to be exact, which is also known as the story of the brothers, Cain and Abel. Essentially, timshel means “Thou mayest.” In the context of the tale, Jehovah tells Cain that he may conquer sin. This wording is significant because it varies between certain versions of the Bible.…
The experiences of enslaved people are important in understanding the long, complex history of slavery, it allows us to gather unique perspectives and acknowledge the people whom we learn about in the past. This paper will argue that The Infamous Rosalie by Evelyne Trouillot uses themes of religion, gender and racism, and sexuality and violence to illustrate the oppression of enslaved people in Saint Domingue, and that the actions taken by enslaved people were means of resistance to slavery. This paper will analyze themes of religion, in the context of the repression of the Haitian Vodou religion, and how its practice was a method of resistance. Themes of gender and racism, depict inequality in Saint Domingue, and violence was an instrument…
In the 18th century West Africa, the unsavory slave industry was a vital part of the Old Calabar lifestyle. Both Europeans and Africans participated in the area’s slave trade. Due to this business, New Town and Old Town traders of Old Calabar accumulated power through trading. Those Efik who assimilated into power were well-versed in the slave trade business with the Europeans. The Efik and the English traders grew a close relationship built on trust and as a result the two parties were very successful.…
“I teach kings the history of their ancestors, so that the lives of the ancients might serve them as an example, for the world is old, but the future springs from the past.” -Griot Djeli Mamadou Koyaté [1] This quote, which was taken from Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali is a remark made by the griot who told the story to the book’s author D.T. Niane. He prefaced the story by stating his purpose as a griot, and the purpose for all griots, which is to be “vessels of speech, […] repositories which harbor secrets many centuries old.” He states that without griots, the “names of kings would vanish into oblivion.…
The knowledge that I obtained from the documentary “Africa a History Denied”, did not surprise me in any way. I learned in this documentary that white people dated long before slavery had manipulate and altered Africans history. The white people try to make it look as though they were the first to civilize Africa. The culture of Africa has even been said to not have existence. The left over ruins has not even been credit to the African.…
The idea of posterity is different, to everybody, and constantly changing to adjust to one another. When people come in contact with materialistic ideas, they come to pass a belief for the future generations. Throughout Danticat's novel, Krik? Krak!, lay the structures of different ideas of posterity. In a homeland where rights were once taken, leads the ambition to accommodate for the better for the next generations. The concept of posterity, like day to day life, is constantly changing.…
Segu through a Historic and Cultural Perspective Segu, by Maryse Conde is a five-part prose centered around four brothers born into the prestigious Traore family. It is a novel gravely satiated with the history of a kingdom in Mali during the late 17 to early 1800s, a time of immense cultural refinement. These alterations depicted in the novel are: the spread of Islam, the slave trade, and the mutation of identity due to such refinements. Due to this, the lenses of New Historicism, Cultural Studies will be associated to my research paper to prove that identity is malleable. Maryse Conde exemplifies this theme with one of the main characters, Tiekoro; as he was the first to venture out of Segu to experience the new religion.…
Vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, 1999. Modern World History Online. Web.…
A Meeting of Two Cultures In Ngugi wa Thiong 'o 's short piece “A Meeting in the Dark,” Thiong 'o reflects upon the generational fractures that colonialism has caused in Africa. He explores the rift between familial relations, with tragic sympathy. The primary source of conflict comes from John, the protagonist, putting perceived responses and ideas into the mouths of others. This does not reveal how those characters would actually react, but rather, how John thinks they would react.…