Rosalind Franklin Research Paper

Improved Essays
Jacob Reed
Ms. Taylor Green
Chemistry I
December 9, 2016
The Life of Rosalind Franklin Rosalind Elsie Franklin was born on July 25th, 1920 into an class family in London, England. Born as the second of five children to Ellis Arthur Franklin and Muriel Frances Waley, Rosalind had science involved in her life from a young age as her father Arthur, who was an investment banker, also taught lessons about electricity and magnetism at London’s Working Men’s College. Rosalind’s education was mostly through private schools where she excelled. At the age of 11 she started high school at St Paul’s Girls’ School in 1931. It was there that she learned German, French, and Latin and started her scientific exploits. At the age of fifteen she had already
…show more content…
She left her position within a year due to conflicts with other colleagues, especially Norrish, and a dissatisfaction with her work. Rosalind next endeavour was the study of coal utilization. This was in order to help the war effort as coal was a fuel needed to help fight it. Through her studies of the porosity of coal she was able to classify what types of coal would be best for fuel. Her studies found that tunnels and holes found in coal fragments are about the size of gas molecules and since this discovery coal has been used to extract gas molecules from mixtures of various molecules. Rosalind 's research was awarded with a doctorate in 1945. In 1947 Rosalind joined a group of researchers in Paris, France that were studying X-Ray diffraction on amorphous solids. Eventually though, Rosalind longed to return to England and did so by 1951, taking up a position at King’s College, University of London. Originally meant to study the 3D structure of protein particles, Rosalind, at the request of Maurice Wilkins, joined a group studying the 3D structure of DNA. However, Rosalind grew restless her too, as she grew to miss her colleagues in Paris. She came into conflict with Wilkins following a miscommunication about her taking over Wilkins’ position as head of the research group. This strained relationship caused animosity in the lab and left both Wilkins and Franklin frustrated and depressed. Later, Rosalind set up X-Ray equipment to take diffraction X-Rays of DNA molecules. Her breakthrough came in September, 1951 when she discovered that DNA in a moist environment changes form. Given that the insides of most organisms are moist it was found the this new type of DNA was the type found most commonly within

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    She studied in Germany in 1933 for a brief period before returning to Cornell for three years. She was a member of the faculty of the University of Missouri for almost five years, until she realized the ideas the university had of how female scientists should conduct themselves, and left in 1941. She connected with a scientist named Milislav Demerec after working with him for a few months at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, and when he became head of the genetics department at Carnegie he offered McClintock a job, which she accepted in 1942 after some deliberation. During her time at Cold Spring, McClintock discovered the transposition of chromosomes in corn genes, which was the main feature of her work that earned her the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physiology or…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lizzie : The Life and Times Elizabeth ( Lizzie ) Johnson was a student , teacher, cattle queen,wife, and financer. She has accomplished all of these titles and more successfully. Elizabeth Johnson has also been an amazing role model to many people around the world. Years pass by and the name of Elizabeth Johnson continues to be well known and for good reason at that. Early in Life Elizabeth Johnson was born in the year of 1840.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. She moved to Pine Level, Alabama with her parents Leona McCauley and James McCauley. Her mother was a teacher who valued education very much and Rosa’s father was a carpenter. Sylvester McCauley Rosa’s brother was born on August 20, 1915, and shortly after her parents separated. At a very young age Rosa dealt with racial discrimination.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Hope Franklin John Hope Franklin was a highly admired American historian and social activist, he is best known for his scholarship that focused on Southern history and racial politics. His groundbreaking work, From Slavery to Freedom, was first released in 1947 and sold more than three million copies worldwide and with many other titles to follow (Yarrow). Apart from being an historian and author, Franklin was also former president for many honor societies, including Phi Beta Kappa, Organization of American Historians, and the Southern Historical Association. In order to recognize his contribution to society and culture in the United States, Franklin was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor in…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rhiannon James ARETHA FRANKLIN Aretha Franklin was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1942 on March 24th. A gifted singer and pianist, Aretha toured with her father’s traveling revival show and later visited New York, where she signed with Columbia Records. Aretha went on to release several popular singles, many of which are now considered classics. In 1987, she became the first female artist to be inducted into the Rock and Roll hall of Fame and in 2008 she won her 18th Grammy Award making her one of the most honored artists in Grammy history.…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In conclusion, Brenda Maddox presents a complete, detailed, and equitable story of Rosalind's life and her role in the discovery of the structure of DNA. She was a very intelligent scientist. The book gives a good picture of a strong human being. The book makes the reader see that she was mistreated and the unfairness that Rosalind Franklin wasn’t adequately recognized for her contributions, all of what she did not only the two years at Kings. Recognition and fair treatment is desirable but not exaggerated adulation.…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rev. Franklin Graham has been voicing out against U.S. President Barack Obama’s order to give transgender access to public school restrooms, but now he has upped the heat in the LGBT debate by urging his followers to be willing to be martyred for their “intolerant” beliefs. In a Facebook message posted on Sunday, Rev. Franklin Graham asked his followers about the things or principles that they would be willing to take a bullet for. Citing the biblical story of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego who chose to be thrown into a fiery furnace rather than bow down before King Nebuchadnezzar’s idol, the evangelist said Christians should be willing to martyr themselves or subject themselves to God’s wrath, Raw Story relays. “What would you take a bullet for?”…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A great injustice has been bestowed upon our Sister in Christ, Anne Hutchinson. The General Court has given Governor Winthrop a bully pulpit to condemn a true guardian of religious liberty. Accused of heresy, she stood before the court defending her right to practice her faith within the confines of her own home, in the company of other like-minded community members. A right for which many of us, including Winthrop, sought refuge in the New World. Such a censure reflects Winthrop’s failure to recognize in Mistress Hutchinson’s teachings the outlines of a religious and political philosophy with its own right to exist (Morgan 1937, 639).…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Marie Daly's Father

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After graduating high school, she majored in chemistry at Queens College, and in 1942 she graduated with honors and a B.S. degree. She started tutoring at Queens College to earn money for her master's degree at New York University. The following year, Daly earned her master of science degree in 1943, from New York University. This was not good enough for Daly because she enjoyed studying and saw herself as a “good student” (CBB par.8). She wanted to pursue a career in chemistry, even though it was difficult for women to achieve this in the 1940’s.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dear Mr. Franklin, on behalf of your beliefs, I believe there are other ways to maintain a happy marriage. I believe women should not only treat their men great, but obtain an education as well. By having an education, women find things easier to manage and will be smarter. Women are intelligent humans that care for their loved ones. The only way to let us flourish is by allowing us to get an education.…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roberta Bondar is a Canadian neurologist, neurobiologist and astronaut. She was the first Canadian woman and neurologist to become an astronaut. This essay was made with the help of the Encyclopædia Britannica and it group of editors and Sault History Online (the Sault Sainte Marie public library) Roberta Lynn Bondar born on Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, Canada, on December 4, 1945. Since she was a child, her parents encouraged her to be “goal oriented”. Moreover, Dr. Bondar was also a science lover and she participated in many science related events in her school and made several experiments at her home.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks Research Paper

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    African-American activist Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her refusal to surrender her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama transport caused one of the biggest bus boycott controversy. The city of Montgomery had no choice but to withhold the law requiring isolation on city transports. Rosa Parks receive numerous honors among her lifetime, including the NAACP 's most female courage honor. Rosa Parks ' adolescence carried her initial encounters with racial segregation and activism for racial balance.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Life of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf “The size of your dreams must always exceed your current capacity to achieve them. If your dreams do not scare you, they are not big enough”. These words are one of the most popular quotes made by Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Sirleaf is currently serving as Liberia’s first female president. After years of personal hardships, political controversies, and life threatening conflicts, Sirleaf was able to rise above it and become something few people thought possible.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Benjamin Franklin Thesis

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    If you have never read The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin before your idea of Ben Franklin would probably be something like this, “Ben Franklin is one of the greatest men in American history. He is famous for his experiments with electricity, and wrote Poor Richards Almanac. Ben Franklin had such a positive effect on American history and on America itself. He surely was an honest man because how else would he be able to accomplish all that he did in life?” Yes, parts of this are true but an honest man?…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilkins, Watson, and Crick received the Nobel Prize, but in reality, was Rosalind Franklin’s data and photos of DNA that led to their discovery. They couldn’t have done it without her x-ray crystallography. Regardless of the discovery has had serious significance for modern medicine, Franklin 's contribution to it almost remained complicated. Since the publication of "The Dark Lady of DNA," readers have a much better understanding of who Rosalind Franklin was and how much she contributed to science. As a scientist, Franklin was outstanding by a very great transparency and perfection in everything she undertook.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays