Who Started Cold War

Superior Essays
The answer to the question, “Who started the Cold War?”, has been the subject of debate for 70 years. Unlike a situation where the first bomb is dropped or weapon fired, the start of the Cold War was more subtle and shrouded with a cloak of opposing ideologies. Ultimately, the Cold War sprung up as a result of the controversy between communism and capitalism. The differences are most pronounced with respect to the economic systems. In communist controlled countries, private ownership of property and business is forbidden and the 'society ' or government owns everything. Capitalism stands for individual freedom, choice, private ownership and entrepreneurship. While the Soviet Union was intent on spreading communism to Eastern European countries, …show more content…
This action called the UN Security Council and the armies of 16 ally countries to justifiably come to the aid of the Republic of Korea.

In addition to the infractions of the USSR which created the “calls for action”, the United States was seen to be the aggressor in the Cold War for other reasons; their superior military strength, their economic power and their attitude of supremacy, “that the United States has the right to lead the world” as pronounced by President Truman in the Novikov Telegram. The Novikov Telegram was written by Nikolai Novikov in September, 1946. Novikov, the Soviet Ambassador to the US, warned the Soviet Leadership that the US was determined to introduce their own military, political, and economic dominance around the world.
Novikov states that the United States was on a mission to acquire a hefty amount of power. He claimed that the US had questionable intentions during WWII, when the US was aiming to “enter [the war] only at the last minute, when it could easily affect the outcome of war, completely ensuring its interests”. In other words, the United States planned to avoid direct participation in the war, while simultaneously benefiting
…show more content…
Although it is still debated whether the USSR or the US initiated the Cold War, after considering the actions and strengths of both countries, it is clear that the United States instigated it. The Cold War affected American society by making the people fear war. The Cold War prevented further military conflicts and and made Americans more aware of the precious value of freedom and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dbq

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Similarly, communist forces in China led by Mao Zedong defeated the nationalist forces led by Chiang Kai-shek, and a quarter of the world population went under Communist rule, starting to burn out the hope for independence (Doc G). The Soviets also exploded their first atomic bomb in 1949, catching up to the United States, and becoming more treacherous for dominating the world through communism. Additionally, Soviet build-up of troops, or “using the two-to-three years at our disposal in order to create a modern and powerful military force” (Doc I). This brought another red scare, prompting the Smith Act as an anti-sedition law, the Committee on Un-American Activities, and Joseph R McCarthy suspecting communist influence in the State Department. The Cold War had a climax at Korea, with communist forces in the North fighting the democrats in the South.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soviet Union Dbq

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He also stated, “The Soviet government will never be easy to ‘get along with’” (Clifford, 1946). He advocated that the United States needed to be prepared to join forces with other countries to create a world where all could coexist without conflict. However, he warned that the Soviet Union would have to be recognized as their own ‒ one who would not cooperate with any other countries, and one who should not be engaged in combat. He ended this memorandum by concluding the United States should not start a war with the Soviet Union, but they should be prepared to defend themselves.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The first Military action of The Cold War began when the Soviet backed North Korean people’s army invaded its pro-western neighbor to the South. Many african officials feared that, that was the first step in a communist campaign to take over the world and deemed the nonintervention. ”The Cold War raged on, and Europe remained divided into armed camps. Since 1950, americans had repeatedly projected its military power into far flung corners of the world, in name of Cold War imperatives and a huge material and human east” (Craig & Fredrik 3 ). The Cold War had began for necessary geopolitical reasons largely internal to the…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The United States following World War II underwent a transformation that would change its role in the world forever. With the Soviet threat of communism looming over an increasing number of nations’ heads, the United States took on the responsibility of containing communism to stop its spread. In doing this America became a “World Police” patrolling the world and protecting nations from the threat of communism. In order to remain aligned with other democratic nations, for the first time ever, The United States involved itself in the peacetime alliance NATO. The threat of the Soviets also created the desire for covert operations in order to keep an eye on the Soviet’s plans militarily and technologically.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Cold War The Cold War was a lengthy struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union that began in the aftermath of the surrender of Hitler’s Nazi regime. In 1941, Nazi aggression against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the USSR, turned the Soviet Union into an ally of the Western democracies. But in the post-war world, increasingly divergent viewpoints created rifts between those who had once been allies. The United States of America and the USSR gradually built up their own zones of influence, dividing the world into two opposing sectors. The Cold War was therefore not exclusively a struggle between the United States and the USSR but a global conflict that affected many countries.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What became known as the Cold war was the war that happened really soon after World War II. It occurred because of an issue between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. “In 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union were allies, victorious against Germany and planning the Defeat of Japan. By 1947, they were engaged in a diplomatic and economic confrontation and soon came close to war over the city of Berlin. ”1…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This realisation from truman made him nervous and had to prepare for anything. The United states and soviet union were allies in wwII but their relationship was very tense because the united states was concerned about the soviet union's leader Joseph Stalin. The United states thought that he was bloodthirsty and was tyrannical. The united states did not know…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We could find a number of approaches trying to explain the origins of the Cold War. The initial one put emphasis on external threats to national security, blaming Soviet Union for its aggressive action. It is apparently not rigorous as it ignored the internal factors of states, which was later questioned by ‘revisionist’ historians. Revisionists pay more attention to the expansion requirements of international capitalism, and they deem US was the one to be blame for creating Soviet insecurity.…

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The U.S. did not trust the Russians. The Soviets would not live up to their end of the treaty and thus leave the U.S unprotected. This can be seen in the movie, Seven Days in May. The president signs a nuclear disarmament treaty with the Soviet Union, which is unpopular with the American Citizens. A Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff plots to become president through conspiracy.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War DBQ

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The USSR was the most responsible for the Cold War because of their aggressive actions in Eastern Europe, the Iron Curtain speech, and the Yalta Conference. The Soviets placed communist governments in Poland, Romania, Hungary, and Bulgaria and they did that because according to George F. Kennan’s Long Telegram, “Russians have insecurity and fear of foreign penetration.” Russia was also freaked out ( so was the rest of the world) by the U.S’s atomic bomb. More causes of the Cold War were the spheres of influence, ideology, and military factors. Both sides would use the same tactics, which lead to mistrust between them.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main cause of the Cold War was miscommunication followed by an unwillingness to fix these misconceptions. Both America and the Soviet Union were unwilling to sort through the problems they had. They never released the tension they felt towards each other, this tension was bound to come out, but each country suppressed its tension, and released it in devastating ways. The War acted as a buffer between the Soviet Union and the United Sates, since both countries had a common enemy they became closer as they tried to defeat Germany, but the Soviet Union and the United states were never friends and hardly cordial. The Cold War was the fault on the Soviet Union an American policies.…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War was a period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The long-fought conflict of World War II left the two nations worn of each other. The Americans gained weary of the Soviet’s communistic ideals and concerned of the Joseph Stailin’s tyrannical outlook on ruling Russia. The Soviets resented the Americans for the neglect of treating the USSR as a proper part of the international political system. The American’s late arrival to World War II allowed millions of Soviet soldiers to perish, created a mutual disgust for the two countries.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capitalism was used by a majority of the Western European countries and because of the Marshall Plan, it helped reduce the spread of Communism in the Western Europe countries by showing the support the U.S. does and how the U.S. helped aid them. Overall, by the Soviet Union trying to spread Communism, it…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Impact

    • 2553 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Cold War had a very influencing impact on several different events that occurred in our society as a whole. Many antagonist beliefs occurred during this war because the Soviet Union practiced communism and authoritarianism while the Americans believed in capitalism and democracy. These two ruling supremacies worked together but also had a continuous conflict after the conclusion of WWII. The Soviet leader was Josef Stalin. Stalin was seen as another “Hitler” for intention to control all of Europe.…

    • 2553 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War’s Social and Political Effect on America In world war II, America and the Soviet Union were allies. Their relationship throughout the war was tense. Due to paranoia and fear of communism from America and the Soviet Union’s resentment of America because of their delayed entry into the war, leading to many avoidable russian deaths, mutual hate and distrust of each other developed. This unfounded paranoia of both nations would, ultimately, cause the Cold War. (History.com, "Cold War History.")…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics