Jim Crow Laws Essay

Superior Essays
Register to read the introduction… There are dozens of examples of Jim Crow laws - and many of them sound ridiculous. Laws were passed to create separate schools, churches, parks, trains, buses, toilets and so on. Even drinking fountains were segregated. Marriages were banned between colours. Blacks even had a Jim Crow Bible to swear by in Court! One of the most bizarre Jim Crow laws was passed in Louisiana, saying that 'there will be a separate building, on separate ground for the admission, care, instruction, and support of all blind persons of the coloured race'. This showed that even when skin colour couldn't be seen racism and prejudice existed in the whites. These laws were both humiliating and cruel to coloured people. They had to sit and watch as everything that was open to whites was closed to them. They couldn't visit the same parks, cinemas, or restaurants. They had to accept that they were a different race of people from the whites, and an inferior race. And of course, the facilities provided for them were very rarely equal. One black …show more content…
The Supreme Court said, "Laws which keep the races apart do not mean that one race is better or worse than the other" but in reality, that was exactly what it meant. Blacks were soon seen as a second-rate race, and this was not only in the South. Although Northern states had no official Jim Crow laws, racism spread throughout the whole country. In 1916, US President Wilson, the most powerful man in the world, said, "Segregation is not humiliating and is a benefit for you Black gentlemen," - he clearly had no idea how blacks felt, but they couldn't tell him. Protesters complained to the White House, but their pleas fell on deaf ears. What a difference from the words of George Washington 150 years before - "All men are created equal".

So the 'separate but equal' description of the living conditions of a black American was one that rarely accurately portrayed the life of these people. In the South, they were definitely separated, completely isolated usually, but they were by no stretch of the imagination equal. They had to live in a world where everything they had was inferior to what the whites next door might have, where they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, we see minimum harsh punishments given to drug criminals because the court system, in order to save money and other resources, doesn’t want to hear the drug court cases. When drug cases appear in court, it is up to the judge to decide the sentencing for the criminal. Many judges are awarding these criminals with a minimum harsh sentencing right away, making everything easier for the courts by not even having the case go to court. According to the book, The New Jim Crow, written by Michelle Alexander, “‘The value of a mandatory minimum sentence lies not in its imposition, but in its value as a bargaining chip to be given away in return for the resource-saving plea from the defendant to a more leniently sanctioned charge’”…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “The New Jim Crow,” Michelle Alexander vigorously argues the means in which the American prison system disenfranchises poor people of color by creating a dynamic author-reader relationship through the use of pathos, logos, and ethos, to effectively persuade and appeal her claims to the reader. Utilizing the pathos approach, Alexander evokes emotion from the readers through her use of emotive and visual diction. Moreover, Alexander uses the ethos approach by including the sources and citations or the information she presents her audience. Alongside these citations, the author refers to her own expertise as a lawyer through her personal narratives and simultaneously builds her credibility as a writer. Furthermore, she strategically…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The New Jim Crow, author Michele Alexander suggests that mass imprisonment of African Americans in the late 20th and early 21st centuries established a totally new racial caste system. This new system was strikingly oppressive and this novel explores the topic of racial injustice in America’s legal systems today. Alexander proves her claim by referring to racial problems in the past, such as the War on Drugs and Civil Rights. The War on Drugs correlates to past problems. The first claim Alexander argues is, “The War on Drugs is the vehicle through which extraordinary numbers of black men are forced into the cage” (Alexander 185).…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dbq March On Washington

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During 1896-1964 The Jim crow law was in effect. The Jim crow law was a law that would effectively separate or segregate white people form the African American people so anyone that was not white could not enter certain places like bathrooms and restaurants without being jailed or beaten .…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration Michelle Alexander is an African American civil rights activist, Ohio state law professor, and legality lawyer, who has written the famous novel, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness in 2010 which emphasizes the ongoing civil rights issues being had within African American communities and law enforcement. Michelle uses several rhetorical devices within the chapter “The Rebirth of Caste” to provide evidence as to how racism is still prevalent within the United States of America without intentionally noticing it ’s there. Through the use of quotations from historical sources, ethos, pathos, and logos and a timeline of how racism and white supremacy…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim crow laws were laws designed exclusively by the south in order to prevent African american to vote, or even participate in any society for that matter. It prevented anyone who was illiterate to vote, which at the time was mostly african american. Because mostly african american were slaves and didn’t go to school or learn anything. Basically it was unfair they prevent certain groups from voting and other activity in the south mainly, mainly the african american groups was unfair and treated wrong during the jim crow laws era. Jim Crow Laws imposed mainly three things, The separation of races in public parks, including public schools, parks, accommodations and transportation, and taking away the rights to vote of adult african american through poll taxes, literacy tests and other things and the banning of interracial…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schools were segregated. The white schools were comfortable and gave white children a great education. Black schools, overcrowded and underfunded, consequently ended up being the polar opposite. Having a less quality education, black children often experienced bleak futures. Segregation greatly influenced the idea of inequality between black and white…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pro Slavery Movement Essay

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Proslavery Evolution Slavery was heavily relied on prior to the birth of the United States. The pro-slavery movement skyrocketed after the American Revolution considering many citizens were slavery supporters, simply because slaves were used to support the nation’s agriculture predominantly in the south. Slavery was widespread throughout Virginia and in the southern states. Americans capitalism fundamentally depended on slavery which caused a growth in the slave population. After international slave trade became illegal, the demand for slaves increased rapidly.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery has long been the subject of heated debates between the north and the south. Slavery was a growing moral issue with many northerns. The gradual opposition of slavery in the north had been moving across the nation throughout the nineteenth century. Among the many underlying forces that brought out the opposition of slavery, the major forces surfaced. While political differences and the differing moral viewpoints of the northern and southern states led to the opposition of slavery, the growing opposition of slavery was mainly an effect of western expansion.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans have a long and difficult history in the United States. They were once property that could be bought and sold. They once had separate water fountains, bathrooms, and schools than whites. They had to fight for their rights in America and even though they have as many rights as every other American under the letter of the law, there are areas in which they still have to deal with undo ridicule, harassment, and injustices in our society.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Jim Crow Thesis

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although segregation ended many years ago ,it’s characteristics are prevalent today by means of mass incarceration happening in our country to this day. ”The New Jim Crow:Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness” written by Michelle Alexander is able to go in depth and show that even though the Jim crow laws have ended,America uses the federal justice system to discriminate against criminals in a ‘’legal” way. MIchelle Alexander is a civil rights lawyer who was also one of the many people who were blinded and not able to see what was actually going on in our justice system. Once a person who has been incarcerated has been released, they are denied the basic rights an american should have. Michelle states that they are excluded from juries…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today, people are allowed to burn the American flag, cut out the state motto from their license plates, and advocate illegal activities without being convicted. The individuals who partook in those activities would be seen as convicted criminals, but the rights encrypted in the First Amendment protected them. However, numerous Americans believe that the First Amendment goes too far in the protections it promises. According to a survey by American Journalism Review, “49 percent said it gives us too much freedom, up from 39 percent last year and 22 percent in the year 2000”…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Rights Dbq Essay

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In August 1963 thousands of Americans marched to Washington DC ( document 3). At the Lincoln Memorial, Martin Luther King Jr delivered his “I Have a Dream Speech” this is one civil rights movement that successfully put things in motion. The civil rights movement was successful in getting public places, voting, and education attainable for African-Americans. Just one year later in 1964, the civil rights act was passed, an excerpt from the act states “All persons shall be entitled to full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, and privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation, as defined in the section, without discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin” (document 4). The civil rights movement forced the government to put forth a solution to the injustice of segregation.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We Are All Human Richard Wright 's "The Ethics of Living Jim Crow" is an autobiography written from first-hand experiences of an African American man living during slave times. In the time of this writing Wright may have been considered a free man, but he, nor other black Americans, were allowed the same rights as white Americans. Jim Crow laws were laws created to enforce racial segregation in the former Confederation States of America. These laws came into effect after the Reconstruction Era, which ended in 1877, and stayed in effect until 1965. So what happened to “all men are created equally?”…

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the first anti-slavery societies in America were predominantly founded by Quakers in the 1770’s and 1780’s, insisting on the maxim of moral reciprocity found in the Bible: “So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them.” In New England, New York, and Pennsylvania, where the movement was most influential in the early republic, forms of emancipation were adopted. However, because of respect for private property rights, they argued for gradual emancipation and advocated compensation to slave owners. Due to the conservative nature of the movement slavery in these states ended exceedingly slowly. Specifically in New York, gradual emancipation was enacted in 1799, but slave ownership persisted until 1827.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays