The Last Valley

Great Essays
In 1618, the Thirty Years War started when Emperor Ferdinand II attempted to curtail the religious activities of his subjects in Spain. This sparked rebellion among the Protestant peoples of not just Spain, but several other countries as well. Many countries felt the effect of the Thirty Years War. One of those countries was Germany. The film The Last Valley provides a glimpse into Germany in the seventeenth century and how the Thirty Years War affected people residing there. By viewing The Last Valley, the audience is able to learn many things regarding german society during the time period. The audience is able to take away knowledge on religion, the conduct of warfare, the relationship between men and women, the social and political structure of a small village, the role of disease and plague in society, and finally, the role of superstition during this time period. The Last Valley allows the audience to take away knowledge of the religious passions and the role of superstitions is Germany during the seventeenth century. The prevalent religion in Germany during …show more content…
With religious war ravaging across the entire European continent, fear of being attacked was a constant. Religions and faiths were changing left and right; the rise of Lutheranism produced doubts within the people towards the church. On top of that fear, people also held a strong fear of contracting the plague and disease. Another fear held by the people was fear of witchcraft. Superstitions of white and black magic held the villages at bay. And finally, we can conclude that social status and the difference in treatment between men and women was similar to how it was all around the world during this time period. Overall, The Last Valley is an excellent source for one to use if they desire to learn more about small villages in Germany during the seventeenth

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    On June of 1663, Anna Roleffes, otherwise known as Tempel Anneke, was arrested on suspicion of witchcraft in her village of Harxbuttel that sits near the city, Brunswick in the Holy Roman Empire (Intro. xiii). Peter A. Morton’s, The Trial of Tempel Anneke contains the transcript of her trial, in which she was found guilty and ultimately ended in her execution. Her case acts as an example, depicting one of the immense amount of witch trials that occurred in early modern Europe that led to over forty-thousand executed between the 15th and 19th centuries (O’Neill, Lecture, 10/31/17). Throughout this period, the attitudes involving witches were complex in nature due to the circumstances of society. Anneke’s trial exemplifies this by showing how the common people held attitudes of begrudging toleration towards witchcraft out of necessity, but were quick to alter their stance in regard to maleficium, while the secular authority exhibited complete bigotry towards sorcery shown by the…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Taylor Peebles English 11 19 April 2016 Prompt 3 Salem Witch Hunts vs. the Holocaust Have you ever been pushed away for being different? Well, if so, you are not the only ones. The Jews and witches that were accused were pushed away and even sentenced to death. In the time periods of 1692 and 1933-1945 were two big events.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The witch craze, during which hundreds of thousands of people were executed without trial, occurred during the renaissance and reformation in the late 1400s until the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment in the 1700s. The “witches” were mostly female, and given no trial. During this time period, although people were beginning to get educated, the majority of people believed that women could be evil and crazy, but men couldn’t and were therefore better than women and could do what they desired, which included placing the blame of the world’s evils on women. This apparent evil nature of people, especially women, led to the death of over 100,000 victims accused of being witches, and their age and the spread of disease were the blamed causes of the supposed spread of witchcraft. Two Dominican monks, Kramer and Sprenger, claimed that women were naturally corrupted and evil, and that they were sexual beings, which supposedly led to the…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Elizabethan Witch Dbq

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During the 15th and 16th century (the Elizabethan era) the fear going around was of witches. Witches are creatures that are believed to have evil (black witches) or good magical (white witches) powers and to be in service of Satan, threatening the Christian Society. This caused a moral panic all over Europe. People accused of being witches were old, single, poor, women most of the time. The reason is because during this time period convents closed down and marrying a man was a only way for a women to be protected, this was the belief in the male dominant society.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peasant Revolts DBQ

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They believed that if a person were rich they should share with a peasant. This did not happen in Germany and lead to a peasant revolt. Lorenz…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The puzzles behind the Salem Witch Trials has astounded researchers for some eras. What was the reality behind the witch allegations? Did individuals truly trust that Salem was tormented by witches or would it say it was some sort of connivance to dispose of individuals that are not invited in the public eye? Much of the time, the individuals who were blamed were untouchables, principally ladies who didn 't fit in what they considered an ordinary way of life. In the event that you didn 't fit in, you could be seen as a witch.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the mid-1520s, the Peasants ' War in southern Germany rattled both the political and social foundations of central Europe. The German Peasants War was the largest peasant insurrection to take place in European history as well as the most monumental rebellion prior to the French Revolution. There is a key to determining the ties between the Christianity, rebellion, and violence in the Peasants War of 1525. It is to examine the relationship of Martin Luther 's revolt against the papal church and the political and social uprising that took place during the onset of the Reformation, which inevitably lead to the German Peasants War.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In 1663, Brunswick, Germany was “swamped with refugees [which led to] overcrowding, brought disease and exacerbated outbreaks of the plague” compounded by multiple bad winters which caused additional social stress, anxiety, and hardships (Morton & Dähms, 2006, p. xv). Brunswick was a “fortified, medium city [that was] “predominately Protestant” of practicing Lutherans (Van Heyst, n.d., p. 113). Religion, “popular beliefs and common social characteristics of witches… [which] were typically women, widows, elderly, and largely dependent on their family” fueled the witch stereotype and accusations during this era (Van Heyst, n.d., p. 114).…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The processes in which the Germans were involved in to overcome the tragedies of World War II were vast and long. There were many complications present when the war ended; Germans found themselves questioned politically and mentally by their own compatriots, as well as outsiders. This essay will argue that the film The Murders Are Among Us depicts the complications involved in the German process of “overcoming the past,” post-World War II, through its characters. In particular, this essay will cover the development and practice of this process by discussing the three main characters of this film, Dr. Mertens, Cpt. Bruckner, and Susanne.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, the historiography of the subject will be examined. The initial idea that large shifts in attitudes towards the supernatural resulting from the Reformation were presented by Max Weber in his work The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Weber argued that the Reformation was part of some great process, where Protestantism rejected sacramental magic and instead brought about a rationalisation and intellectualisation of the world where incorporeal forces no longer existed in everyday life. He termed this process as the “disenchantment of the world”, a phrase borrowed from Friedrich Schiller. Weber argued that the Reformation with its emphasis on individual vocation, and in particular the canon of predestination, created the ideal ideological state for a wide sweep in methodical rationalisation and thus creating the modernisation.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Triumph of the Will (1935) and Olympia (1936) are German propaganda films, directed by Leni Riefenstahl. Leni Riefenstahl was a German film director and propagandist for the Nazis. The films were created by Leni Riefenstahl in order to deliver the Nazi propaganda messages to the viewers and glorify Adolf Hitler as the savior of Germany. Also, the films were created because both films document the early days of the Nazi Party and its leader’s moments so that future generations could go back and see the power of the Nazi Party. This paper will explain how the director has used Nazi propaganda strategies in these films to deliver their propaganda messages.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear is an extremely powerful emotion. It has the potential to entirely consume minds and control bodies, as well as completely dictate an individual’s life. In the 17th century, a countless number of people belonging to various religions feared the supernatural. Specifically, the Puritans firmly believed in and feared God’s wrath, the presence of evil entities and the existence of the Devil. This terror was reflected in the laws and daily life of the Puritan community.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the German states, many peasants revolted in 1524 in an area known as the Holy Roman Empire. During that time the Church and corrupt rulers were treating peasants in a manner that was unjust; therefore, peasants rallied up against officials in away that was considered unchristian. Peasants were responding to unjust treatment from rulers and religious Many of the revolts mainly occurred in southern Germany. corruptness. For two years peasants and authorities fought against each other in a time of political unrest.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther was an influential scholar in the 16th century who changed the face of the Catholic church by sparking the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation is one of the first works written by Luther in 1520. The text gives the reader an insight into the life of Luther, while he exhorts and rebukes the authority and ideals of the Roman Catholic Church. Within the text, Luther challenges the three main ideals of the Church and insinuates an ecclesiastical movement. Furthermore, I agree with Luther’s approach to completely disband all the metaphorical walls that the Romanists have developed in the attempt to revolutionize Church and State.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Man Awakened from Dreams: A Book Review In the book, Liu Dapeng describes a number of themes about Chinese history and at the same time gives the issues of daily life of the Chinese society. In the book, Dapeng describes how the Chinese society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was organized and lived. To do this, Dapeng presents the way the society was living in the guidance of the Chinese values such as the Confucianism set of values. The text presents a portion of the diaries of Dapeng at the time, about the society at the time.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics